13,119 research outputs found

    Burning of solids in oxygen-rich environments in normal and reduced gravity

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    An experimental program was conducted to investigate the combustion characteristics of solids burning in a weightless environment. The combustion characteristics of thin cellulose acetate material were obtained from specimens burned in supercritical as well as in low pressure oxygen atmospheres. Flame spread rates were measured and found to depend on material thickness and pressure in both normal gravity (1-g) and reduced gravity (0-g). A gravity effect on the burning process was also observed; the ratio of 1-g to 0-g flame spread rate becomes larger with increasing material thickness. Qualitative results on the combustion characteristics of metal screens (stainless steel, Inconel, copper, and aluminum) burning in supercritical oxygen and normal gravity are also presented. Stainless steel (300 sq mesh) was successfully ignited in reduced gravity; no apparent difference in the flame spread pattern was observed between 1-g and 0-g

    Forced-convection peak heat flux on cylindrical heaters in water and refrigerant 113

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    An investigation was conducted of the peak heat flux on cylindrical heaters in a fluid flowing perpendicular to the major axis of the heater. The test fluids were water and Refrigerant 113. Heaters of 0.049 to 0.181 cm diameter were tested over a fluid velocity range of 10.1 to 81.1 cm/sec. The experimental results were observed to fall within two regions based on the vapor removal geometry: jets or sheets. Mathematical models for each region successfully correlated the data for both fluids

    Black and Latino inmates are more likely to be adversely affected by distance and other barriers to prison visits.

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    Many studies have found that prison inmates benefit from visits from their friends and families. Despite the benefits, which include a lower chance of recidivism, barriers to prison visits exist. In new research using Florida prison data, Joshua C. Cochran finds that these barriers are not distributed equally across all groups. He finds that Latino inmates, on average, are located much farther from their visitors than black or white inmates, and that black inmates are far less likely to be visited whilst in prison overall

    A Discussion of Multicolor Stains

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    This 13 page thesis discusses the need for staining in histological procedures and examines the use of multicolored stains to identify tissues and parts of cells

    Measurement of the Nodal Precession of WASP-33 b via Doppler Tomography

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    We have analyzed new and archival time series spectra taken six years apart during transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-33 b, and spectroscopically resolved the line profile perturbation caused by the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. The motion of this line profile perturbation is determined by the path of the planet across the stellar disk, which we show to have changed between the two epochs due to nodal precession of the planetary orbit. We measured rates of change of the impact parameter and the sky-projected spin-orbit misalignment of db/dt=−0.0228−0.0018+0.0050db/dt=-0.0228_{-0.0018}^{+0.0050} yr−1^{-1} and dλ/dt=−0.487−0.076+0.089d\lambda/dt=-0.487_{-0.076}^{+0.089}~∘^{\circ} yr−1^{-1}, respectively, corresponding to a rate of nodal precession of dΩ/dt=0.373−0.083+0.031d\Omega/dt=0.373_{-0.083}^{+0.031}~∘^{\circ} yr−1^{-1}. This is only the second measurement of nodal precession for a confirmed exoplanet transiting a single star. Finally, we used the rate of precession to set limits on the stellar gravitational quadrupole moment of 9.4×10−5<J2<6.1×10−49.4\times10^{-5}<J_2<6.1\times10^{-4}.Comment: Published in ApJL. 5 pages, 3 figures. Corrected error in the calculation of J_

    The Estrada Doctrine and United States Policy

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    The Estrada Doctrine and United States Policy

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