34,443 research outputs found
Calculable One-Loop Contributions to S and T Parameters in the Gauge-Higgs Unification
We investigate the one-loop contributions to S and T oblique parameteres in
gauge-Higgs unification. We show that these parameters are finite in five
dimensional space-time, but are divergent in more than five dimensions.
Remarkably, however, we find that a particular linear combination of S and T
parameters, S - 4 \cos \theta_{W} T, becomes finite for six dimensional
space-time, though each of these parameters is divergent. This is because, in
the Gauge-Higgs unification scenario, the operators relevant for S and T
parameters are not independent, but are included in a unique higher dimensional
gauge invariant operator. Thus the predictable linear combination is model
independent, irrespectibly of the detail of the matter content.Comment: 25 pages, 1 eps file, minor corrections, version to appear in PR
Time Series Modelling of Tourism Demand from the USA, Japan and Malaysia to Thailand
Even though tourism has been recognized as one of the key sectors for the Thai economy, international tourism demand, or tourist arrivals, to Thailand have recently experienced dramatic fluctuations. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the relationship between the demand for international tourism to Thailand and its major determinants. The paper includes arrivals from the USA, which represents the long haul inbound market, from Japan as the most important medium haul inbound market, and from Malaysia as the most important short haul inbound market. The time series of tourist arrivals and economic determinants from 1971 to 2005 are examined using ARIMA with exogenous variables (ARMAX) models to analyze the relationships between tourist arrivals from these countries to Thailand. The economic determinants and ARMA are used to predict the effects of the economic, financial and political determinants on the numbers of tourists to Thailand.
Flavor Mixing in the Gauge-Higgs Unification
Gauge-Higgs unification is the fascinating scenario solving the hierarchy
problem without supersymmetry. In this scenario, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs
doublet is identified with extra component of the gauge field in higher
dimensions and its mass becomes finite and stable under quantum corrections due
to the higher dimensional gauge symmetry. On the other hand, Yukawa coupling is
provided by the gauge coupling, which seems to mean that the flavor mixing and
CP violation do not arise at it stands. In this talk, we discuss that the
flavor mixing is originated from simultaneously non-diagonalizable bulk and
brane mass matrices. Then, this mechanism is applied to various flavor changing
neutral current (FCNC) processes via Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge boson exchange at
tree level and constraints for compactification scale are obtained.Comment: 5 pages, prepared for the proceedings of the International Workshop
on Grand Unified Theories (GUT2012) held at Yukawa Institute for Theoretical
Physics, March 15-17 2012, Kyoto, Japa
Learning Points and Routes to Recommend Trajectories
The problem of recommending tours to travellers is an important and broadly
studied area. Suggested solutions include various approaches of
points-of-interest (POI) recommendation and route planning. We consider the
task of recommending a sequence of POIs, that simultaneously uses information
about POIs and routes. Our approach unifies the treatment of various sources of
information by representing them as features in machine learning algorithms,
enabling us to learn from past behaviour. Information about POIs are used to
learn a POI ranking model that accounts for the start and end points of tours.
Data about previous trajectories are used for learning transition patterns
between POIs that enable us to recommend probable routes. In addition, a
probabilistic model is proposed to combine the results of POI ranking and the
POI to POI transitions. We propose a new F score on pairs of POIs that
capture the order of visits. Empirical results show that our approach improves
on recent methods, and demonstrate that combining points and routes enables
better trajectory recommendations
Oral cancer secretome: Identification of cancer-associated proteins
This study aims to identify cancer-associated proteins in the secretome of oral cancer cell lines. We have successfully established four primary cell cultures of normal cells with a limited lifespan without human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) immortalization. The secretome of these primary cell cultures were compared with that of oral cancer cell lines using 2DE. Thirty five protein spots were found to have changed in abundance. Unambiguous identification of these proteins was achieved by MALDI TOF/TOF. In silico analysis predicted that 24 of these proteins were secreted via classical or nonclassical mechanisms. The mRNA expression of six genes was found to correlate with the corresponding protein abundance. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) core analysis revealed that the identified proteins were relevant in, and related to, cancer development with likely involvements in tumor growth, metastasis, hyperproliferation, tumorigenesis, neoplasia, hyperplasia, and cell transformation. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that a comparative study of the secretome of cancer versus normal cell lines can be used to identify cancer-associated proteins.Article Link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.201300126/abstrac
Applying the dual Filial Piety Model in the United States: A comparison of Filial Piety between Asian Americans and Caucasian Americans
The definition and measurement of filial piety in existing research primarily focuses on the narrow conceptualizations of Asian filial piety, which would inflate cultural differences and undermine cultural universals in how people approach caring for their elderly parents. Employing the Dual Filial Piety Model (DFPM), this study aimed to examine the relationship between filial piety and attitude toward caring for elderly parents beyond the Asian context. In our study (N = 276), we found that reciprocal filial piety (RFP) does not differ across cultures while authoritarian filial piety (AFP) does. We also found that collectivism, rather than ethnicity, predicted RFP and AFP, which in turn predicted positive attitude toward caring for elderly parents. Our work demonstrates the cross-cultural applicability of the DFPM and highlights the universal and culture-specific aspects of filial piety
Finite temperature Casimir pistons for electromagnetic field with mixed boundary conditions and its classical limit
In this paper, the finite temperature Casimir force acting on a
two-dimensional Casimir piston due to electromagnetic field is computed. It was
found that if mixed boundary conditions are assumed on the piston and its
opposite wall, then the Casimir force always tends to restore the piston
towards the equilibrium position, regardless of the boundary conditions assumed
on the walls transverse to the piston. In contrary, if pure boundary conditions
are assumed on the piston and the opposite wall, then the Casimir force always
tend to pull the piston towards the closer wall and away from the equilibrium
position. The nature of the force is not affected by temperature. However, in
the high temperature regime, the magnitude of the Casimir force grows linearly
with respect to temperature. This shows that the Casimir effect has a classical
limit as has been observed in other literatures.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Journal of Physics
- …