3,217 research outputs found
Emerging trends on the topic of Information Technology in the field of Educational Sciences: a bibliometric exploration
The paper presents a bibliometric analysis on the topic of Information
Technology (IT) in the field of Educational Sciences, aimed at envisioning the
research emerging trends. The ERIC data base is used as a consultation source;
the results were subjected to productivity by authors, journals, and term
co-occurrence analysis indicators for the period 2009-2013. The productivity of
Computers & Education, and Turkish Online Journal of Educational
Technology-TOJET, as well as the preceding authors from Canada, have been
emphasized. The more used terms are the following: Information technology,
foreign countries, educational technology, technology integration, and student
attitudes. Researches performed here seem to have a largely qualitative
character, highlighting computers and internet as the mostly explored
technological objects. The largest subject matter trend refers to the
integration of IT in the higher education learning context, and its incidence
over the teaching methods
A stability result for purely radiative spacetimes
An existence and stability result for a class of purely radiative vacuum
spacetimes arising from hyperboloidal data is given. This result generalises
semiglobal existence results for Minkowski-like spacetimes to the case where
the reference solution contains gravitational radiation. The analysis makes use
of the extended conformal field equations and a gauge based on conformal
geodesics so that the location and structure of the conformal boundary of the
perturbed solutions is known a priori.Comment: 25 pages, 4 figure
Midiendo la calidad de la informacion gestionada: algunas reflexiones conceptuales-metodologicas
The study, based on a documental classic analysis, presents conceptual and
methodological guidelines concerning the design of methodologies that help to
measure the quality of information that is managed in organizations. It is
described the process of information management and the importance of
implementing quality principles in it. There are exposed the four dimensions of
information quality as part of an indicators integration which characterize the
informational contents. There are defined each of the phases in the
methodological design to evaluate the information. There also are indicated the
implications of this activity for information professionals.Comment: in Spanis
A rigidity property of asymptotically simple spacetimes arising from conformally flat data
Given a time symmetric initial data set for the vacuum Einstein field
equations which is conformally flat near infinity, it is shown that the
solutions to the regular finite initial value problem at spatial infinity
extend smoothly through the critical sets where null infinity touches spatial
infinity if and only if the initial data coincides with Schwarzschild data near
infinity.Comment: 37 page
The Einstein-Friedrich-nonlinear scalar field system and the stability of scalar field Cosmologies
A frame representation is used to derive a first order quasi-linear symmetric
hyperbolic system for a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. This
procedure is inspired by similar evolution equations introduced by Friedrich to
study the Einstein-Euler system. The resulting evolution system is used to show
that small nonlinear perturbations of expanding
Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker backgrounds, with scalar field potentials
satisfying certain future asymptotic conditions, decay exponentially to zero,
in synchronous time.Comment: Version 4: Matches final published versio
Dermanyssus gallinae in layer farms in Kosovo: a high risk for salmonella prevalence
Background
The poultry red mite (PRM), Dermanyssus gallinae (D.g.) is a serious ectoparasitic pest of poultry and potential pathogen vector. The prevalence of D. g. and the prevalence of Salmonella spp. within mites on infested laying poultry farms were investigated in Kosovo.
Findings
In total, 14 populated layer farms located in the Southern Kosovo were assessed for D. g. presence. Another two farms in this region were investigated 6 months after depopulation. Investigated flocks were all maintained in cages, a common housing system in Kosovo. A total of eight farms were found to be infested with D. g. (50%) at varying levels, including the two depopulated farms. The detection of Salmonella spp. from D. g. was carried out using PCR. Out of the eight layer farms infested with D. g., Salmonella spp. was present in mites on three farms (37.5%).
Conclusions
This study confirms the high prevalence of D. g. in layer flocks in Kosovo and demonstrates the link between this mite and the presence of Salmonella spp. on infested farms
Distribution of melanopsin positive neurons in pigmented and albino mice: evidence for melanopsin interneurons in the mouse retina.
Here we have studied the population of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in adult pigmented and albino mice. Our data show that although pigmented (C57Bl/6) and albino (Swiss) mice have a similar total number of ipRGCs, their distribution is slightly different: while in pigmented mice ipRGCs are more abundant in the temporal retina, in albinos the ipRGCs are more abundant in superior retina. In both strains, ipRGCs are located in the retinal periphery, in the areas of lower Brn3a(+)RGC density. Both strains also contain displaced ipRGCs (d-ipRGCs) in the inner nuclear layer (INL) that account for 14% of total ipRGCs in pigmented mice and 5% in albinos. Tracing from both superior colliculli shows that 98% (pigmented) and 97% (albino) of the total ipRGCs, become retrogradely labeled, while double immunodetection of melanopsin and Brn3a confirms that few ipRGCs express this transcription factor in mice. Rather surprisingly, application of a retrograde tracer to the optic nerve (ON) labels all ipRGCs, except for a sub-population of the d-ipRGCs (14% in pigmented and 28% in albino, respectively) and melanopsin positive cells residing in the ciliary marginal zone (CMZ) of the retina. In the CMZ, between 20% (pigmented) and 24% (albino) of the melanopsin positive cells are unlabeled by the tracer and we suggest that this may be because they fail to send an axon into the ON. As such, this study provides the first evidence for a population of melanopsin interneurons in the mammalian retina
Polyhomogeneity and zero-rest-mass fields with applications to Newman-Penrose constants
A discussion of polyhomogeneity (asymptotic expansions in terms of and
) for zero-rest-mass fields and gravity and its relation with the
Newman-Penrose (NP) constants is given. It is shown that for spin-
zero-rest-mass fields propagating on Minkowski spacetime, the logarithmic terms
in the asymptotic expansion appear naturally if the field does not obey the
``Peeling theorem''. The terms that give rise to the slower fall-off admit a
natural interpretation in terms of advanced field. The connection between such
fields and the NP constants is also discussed. The case when the background
spacetime is curved and polyhomogeneous (in general) is considered. The free
fields have to be polyhomogeneous, but the logarithmic terms due to the
connection appear at higher powers of . In the case of gravity, it is
shown that it is possible to define a new auxiliary field, regular at null
infinity, and containing some relevant information on the asymptotic behaviour
of the spacetime. This auxiliary zero-rest-mass field ``evaluated at future
infinity ()'' yields the logarithmic NP constants.Comment: 19 page
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