1,732 research outputs found

    The LIL for UU-statistics in Hilbert spaces

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    We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the (bounded) law of the iterated logarithm for UU-statistics in Hilbert spaces. As a tool we also develop moment and tail estimates for canonical Hilbert-space valued UU-statistics of arbitrary order, which are of independent interest

    High-performance functional renormalization group calculations for interacting fermions

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    We derive a novel computational scheme for functional Renormalization Group (fRG) calculations for interacting fermions on 2D lattices. The scheme is based on the exchange parametrization fRG for the two-fermion interaction, with additional insertions of truncated partitions of unity. These insertions decouple the fermionic propagators from the exchange propagators and lead to a separation of the underlying equations. We demonstrate that this separation is numerically advantageous and may pave the way for refined, large-scale computational investigations even in the case of complex multiband systems. Furthermore, on the basis of speedup data gained from our implementation, it is shown that this new variant facilitates efficient calculations on a large number of multi-core CPUs. We apply the scheme to the tt,tt' Hubbard model on a square lattice to analyze the convergence of the results with the bond length of the truncation of the partition of unity. In most parameter areas, a fast convergence can be observed. Finally, we compare to previous results in order to relate our approach to other fRG studies.Comment: 26 pages, 9 figure

    Contour Temperature Programmed Desorption for Monitoring Multiple Chemical Reaction Products

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    A simple method for obtaining a comprehensive overview of major compounds desorbing from the surface during temperature programmed desorption (TPD) experiments is outlined. Standard commercially available equipment is used to perform the experiment. The method is particularly valuable when high molecular mass compounds are being studied. The acquisition of contour temperature programmed desorption (CTPD) spectra, sampling 50-dalton mass ranges at a time in the thermal desorption experiments, is described and demonstrated for the interaction of benzotriazole adsorbed on a Ni(111) surface. Conventional two-dimensional TPD spectra can be extracted from the CTPD by taking vertical slices of the contour

    Cycle-finite module categories

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    We describe the structure of module categories of finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field for which the cycles of nonzero nonisomorphisms between indecomposable finite dimensional modules are finite (do not belong to the infinite Jacobson radical of the module category). Moreover, geometric and homological properties of these module categories are exhibited

    Effects of Boron Purity, Mg Stoichiometry and Carbon Substitution on Properties of Polycrystalline MgB2_{2}

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    By synthesizing MgB2_{2} using boron of different nominal purity we found values of the residual resistivity ratio (RRR=R(300K)/R(42K)RRR = R(300 K) / R(42 K)) from 4 to 20, which covers almost all values found in literature. To obtain high values of RRRRRR, high purity reagents are necessary. With the isotopically pure boron we obtained the highest RRRRRR \sim 20 for the stoichiometric compound. We also investigated Mgx_{x}11^{11}B2_{2} samples with 0.8 <x<< x < 1.2. For the range Mg0.8_{0.8}11^{11}B2_{2} up to Mg1.2_{1.2}11^{11}B2_{2} we found average values of RRRRRR between 14 and 24. For smaller variations in stoichiometry (x=1±0.1x=1\pm 0.1) RRR=18±3RRR = 18 \pm 3. All of our data point to the conclusion that high RRRRRR (20\sim 20) and low ρ0\rho_{0} (0.4μΩcm\leq 0.4 \mu \Omega cm) are intrinsic material properties associated with high purity MgB2_{2}. In addition we have performed initial work on optimizing the formation of carbon doped MgB2_{2} via the use of B4_{4}C. Nearly single phase material can be formed by reaction of nominal Mg(B0.8_{0.8}C0.2_{0.2})2_{2} for 24 hours at 1200C1200^{\circ}C. The TcT_{c} for this composition is between 21.9K21.9 K and 22.7K22.7 K (depending on criterion).Comment: accepted to Physica C, special MgB2 issu

    Development of the Platysma Muscle and the Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (Human Specimens at 8–17 Weeks of Development)

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    There is controversy regarding the description of the different regions of the face of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and its relationship with the superficial mimetic muscles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the platysma muscle and the SMAS in human specimens at 8–17 weeks of development using an optical microscope. Furthermore, we propose to study the relationship of the anlage of the SMAS and the neighbouring superficial mimetic muscles. The facial musculature derives from the mesenchyme of the second arch and migrates towards the different regions of the face while forming premuscular laminae. During the 8th week of development, the cervical, infraorbital, mandibular, and temporal laminae are observed to be on the same plane. The platysma muscle derives from the cervical lamina and its mandibular extension enclosing the lower part of the parotid region and the cheek, while the SMAS derives from the upper region. During the period of development analyzed in this study, we have observed no continuity between the anlage of the SMAS and that of the superficial layer of the temporal fascia and the zygomaticus major muscle. Nor have we observed any structure similar to the SMAS in the labial region

    Photocatalytic hydrogen production using ethanol as sacrificial agent from gas and liquid phases on reduced graphene oxide-TiO2- Pt nanocomposites

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    ABSTRACT: Various strategies such as heterostructuring, crystal/textural modifications and band gap engineering, have been applied to the improvement of the photocatalytic activity of Titania for hydrogen production from water splitting. In this work deposited Pt on TiO2 is used as electron trap to suppress charge recombination. To reinforce this effect, composites with graphene oxide (GO) have been prepared, exhibiting promising photocatalytic performance for both hydrogen generation and the degradation of ethanol added as hole scavenger. Photocatalytic reactions were conducted in gas and liquid phases.N/
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