285 research outputs found
Generalized probabilities in statistical theories
In this review article we present different formal frameworks for the
description of generalized probabilities in statistical theories. We discuss
the particular cases of probabilities appearing in classical and quantum
mechanics, possible generalizations of the approaches of A. N. Kolmogorov and
R. T. Cox to non-commutative models, and the approach to generalized
probabilities based on convex sets
Generalizing entanglement via informational invariance for arbitrary statistical theories
Given an arbitrary statistical theory, different from quantum mechanics, how
to decide which are the nonclassical correlations? We present a formal
framework which allows for a definition of nonclassical correlations in such
theories, alternative to the current one. This enables one to formulate
extrapolations of some important quantum mechanical features via adequate
extensions of reciprocal maps relating states of a system with states of its
subsystems. These extended maps permit one to generalize i) separability
measures to any arbitrary statistical model as well as ii) previous
entanglement criteria. The standard definition of entanglement becomes just a
particular case of the ensuing, more general notion.Comment: Improved versio
Indistinguishability right from the start in standard quantum mechanics
We discuss a reconstruction of standard quantum mechanics assuming
indistinguishability right from the start, by appealing to quasi-set theory.
After recalling the fundamental aspects of the construction and introducing
some improvements in the original formulation, we extract some conclusions for
the interpretation of quantum theory
Generalized coherence vector applied to coherence transformations and quantifiers
One of the main problems in any quantum resource theory is the
characterization of the conversions between resources by means of the free
operations of the theory. In this work, we advance on this characterization
within the quantum coherence resource theory by introducing the generalized
coherence vector of an arbitrary quantum state. The generalized coherence
vector is a probability vector that can be interpreted as a concave roof
extension of the pure states coherence vector. We show that it completely
characterizes the notions of being incoherent, as well as being maximally
coherent. Moreover, using this notion and the majorization relation, we obtain
a necessary condition for the conversion of general quantum states by means of
incoherent operations. These results generalize the necessary conditions of
conversions for pure states given in the literature, and show that the tools of
the majorization lattice are useful also in the general case. Finally, we
introduce a family of coherence quantifiers by considering concave and
symmetric functions applied to the generalized coherence vector. We compare
this proposal with the convex roof measure of coherence and others quantifiers
given in the literature.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures (close to the published version
On the lattice structure of probability spaces in quantum mechanics
Let C be the set of all possible quantum states. We study the convex subsets
of C with attention focused on the lattice theoretical structure of these
convex subsets and, as a result, find a framework capable of unifying several
aspects of quantum mechanics, including entanglement and Jaynes' Max-Ent
principle. We also encounter links with entanglement witnesses, which leads to
a new separability criteria expressed in lattice language. We also provide an
extension of a separability criteria based on convex polytopes to the infinite
dimensional case and show that it reveals interesting facets concerning the
geometrical structure of the convex subsets. It is seen that the above
mentioned framework is also capable of generalization to any statistical theory
via the so-called convex operational models' approach. In particular, we show
how to extend the geometrical structure underlying entanglement to any
statistical model, an extension which may be useful for studying correlations
in different generalizations of quantum mechanics.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1008.416
Prospects for at CERN in NA62
The NA62 experiment will begin taking data in 2015. Its primary purpose is a
10% measurement of the branching ratio of the ultrarare kaon decay , using the decay in flight of kaons in an unseparated
beam with momentum 75 GeV/c.The detector and analysis technique are described
here.Comment: 8 pages for proceedings of 50 Years of CP
Post-LS3 Experimental Options in ECN3
The Experimental Cavern North 3 (ECN3) is an underground experimental cavern
on the CERN Pr\'evessin site. ECN3 currently hosts the NA62 experiment, with a
physics programme devoted to rare kaon decays and searches of hidden particles
approved until Long Shutdown 3 (LS3). Several options are proposed on the
longer term in order to make best use of the worldwide unique potential of the
high-intensity/high-energy proton beam extracted from the Super Proton
Synchrotron (SPS) in ECN3. The current status of their study by the CERN
Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC) Study Group is presented, including
considerations on beam requirements and upgrades, detector R&D and
construction, schedules and cost, as well as physics potential within the CERN
and worldwide landscape.Comment: 113 pages, 39 figure
Workshop summary -- Kaons@CERN 2023
Kaon physics is at a turning point -- while the rare-kaon experiments NA62
and KOTO are in full swing, the end of their lifetime is approaching and the
future experimental landscape needs to be defined. With HIKE, KOTO-II and
LHCb-Phase-II on the table and under scrutiny, it is a very good moment in time
to take stock and contemplate about the opportunities these experiments and
theoretical developments provide for particle physics in the coming decade and
beyond. This paper provides a compact summary of talks and discussions from the
Kaons@CERN 2023 workshop.Comment: 54 pages, Summary of Kaons@CERN 23 workshop, references and
clarifications adde
- …