2,764 research outputs found

    Description of a digital computer simulation of an Annular Momentum Control Device (AMCD) laboratory test model

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    A description of a digital computer simulation of an Annular Momentum Control Device (AMCD) laboratory model is presented. The AMCD is a momentum exchange device which is under development as an advanced control effector for spacecraft attitude control systems. The digital computer simulation of this device incorporates the following models: six degree of freedom rigid body dynamics; rim warp; controller dynamics; nonlinear distributed element axial bearings; as well as power driver and power supply current limits. An annotated FORTRAN IV source code listing of the computer program is included

    Theoretical correction to the neutral B0B^0 meson asymmetry

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    Certain types of asymmetries in neutral meson physics have not been treated properly, ignoring the difference of normalization factors with an assumption of the equality of total decay width. Since the corrected asymmetries in B0B^0 meson are different from known asymmetries by a shift in the first order of CP- and CPT-violation parameters, experimental data should be analyzed with the consideration of this effect as in K0K^0 meson physics.Comment: 7 page

    An Assessment of Integrated Flywheel System Technology

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    The current state of the technology in flywheel storage systems and ancillary components, the technology in light of future requirements, and technology development needs to rectify these shortfalls were identified. Technology efforts conducted in Europe and in the United States were reviewed. Results of developments in composite material rotors, magnetic suspension systems, motor/generators and electronics, and system dynamics and control were presented. The technology issues for the various disciplines and technology enhancement scenarios are discussed. A summary of the workshop, and conclusions and recommendations are presented

    Predictions for the unitarity triangle angles in a new parametrization

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    A new approach to the parametrization of the CKM matrix, VV, is considered in which VV is written as a linear combination of the unit matrix II and a non-diagonal matrix UU which causes intergenerational-mixing, that is V=cosθI+isinθUV=\cos\theta I+i\sin\theta U. Such a VV depends on 3 real parameters including the parameter θ\theta. It is interesting that a value of θ=π/4\theta=\pi/4 is required to fit the available data on the CKM-matrix including CP-violation. Predictions of this fit for the angles α\alpha, β\beta and γ\gamma for the unitarity triangle corresponding to V11V13+V21V23+V31V33=0V_{11}V^*_{13} + V_{21} V^*_{23} +V_{31}V^*_{33} =0, are given. For θ\theta=π/4\pi/4, we obtain α=88.46\alpha=88.46^\circ, β=45.046\beta=45.046^\circ and γ=46.5\gamma=46.5^\circ. These values are just about in agreement, within errors, with the present data. It is very interesting that the unitarity triangle is expected to be approximately a right-angled, isosceles triangle. Our prediction sin2β=1\sin 2\beta = 1 is in excellent agreement with the value 0.99±0.15±0.050.99\pm 0.15\pm 0.05 reported by the Belle collaboration at the Lepton-Photon 2001 meeting.Comment: 11 pages, latex, no figure

    Integrated Flywheel Technology, 1983

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    Topics of discussion included: technology assessment of the integrated flywheel systems, potential of system concepts, identification of critical areas needing development and, to scope and define an appropriate program for coordinated activity

    Analysis and simulation of a magnetic bearing suspension system for a laboratory model annular momentum control device

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    A linear analysis and the results of a nonlinear simulation of a magnetic bearing suspension system which uses permanent magnet flux biasing are presented. The magnetic bearing suspension is part of a 4068 N-m-s (3000 lb-ft-sec) laboratory model annular momentum control device (AMCD). The simulation includes rigid body rim dynamics, linear and nonlinear axial actuators, linear radial actuators, axial and radial rim warp, and power supply and power driver current limits

    Neutral top-pion and the rare top decays tcliljt\to c l_{i} l_{j}

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    We study the rare top decays tclilj(l=τ,μ,ore)t\to c l_{i} l_{j}(l=\tau,\mu,or e) in the framework of topcolor-assisted technicolor(TC2TC2) models. We find that the neutral top-pion πt0\pi_{t}^{0} can produce significant contributions to these processes via the flavor changing couplings πt0tˉc\pi_{t}^{0} \bar{t} c and πt0lilj\pi_{t}^{0} l_{i} l_{j}. For the πt0\pi_{t}^{0} mass mπt=150GeVm_{\pi_{t}}=150 GeV and the parameter ϵ=0.08\epsilon=0.08, the branching ratio BrBr(tcττ)\to c \tau \tau) can reach 7.1×1077.1\times10^{-7}. Taking into account the constraints of the present experimental limit of the process μeγ\mu\to e \gamma on the free parameters of TC2TC2 models, we find that the value of BrBr(tcτμt\to c \tau \mu)\approxBrBr(tcτet\to c \tau e) is in the range of 1.8×10101.7×108\times10^{-10}\sim1.7\times10^{-8}.Comment: To be published in Phys.

    Familon emission by dense magnetized plasma

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    Emission of a familon caused by the processes ee+ϕe^- \to e^- + \phi, eμ+ϕ e^- \to \mu^- + \phi in dense magnetized plasma is investigated in the model in which a familon have both direct and no direct coupling to leptons via plasmon. The process probabilities and the integral familon action on plasma are calculated. It is shown that the P P odd interference phenomenon in the process eμ+ϕe^- \to \mu^- + \phi leads to the familon force acting on plasma along the magnetic field.Comment: 7 pages, LATEX, to appear in Modern Physics Letters

    Short-Baseline Electron Neutrino Disappearance, Tritium Beta Decay and Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay

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    We consider the interpretation of the MiniBooNE low-energy anomaly and the Gallium radioactive source experiments anomaly in terms of short-baseline electron neutrino disappearance in the framework of 3+1 four-neutrino mixing schemes. The separate fits of MiniBooNE and Gallium data are highly compatible, with close best-fit values of the effective oscillation parameters Delta m^2 and sin^2 2 theta. The combined fit gives Delta m^2 >~ 0.1 eV^2 and 0.11 < sin^2 2 theta < 0.48 at 2 sigma. We consider also the data of the Bugey and Chooz reactor antineutrino oscillation experiments and the limits on the effective electron antineutrino mass in beta-decay obtained in the Mainz and Troitsk Tritium experiments. The fit of the data of these experiments limits the value of sin^2 2 theta below 0.10 at 2 sigma. Considering the tension between the neutrino MiniBooNE and Gallium data and the antineutrino reactor and Tritium data as a statistical fluctuation, we perform a combined fit which gives Delta m^2 \simeq 2 eV and 0.01 < sin^2 2 theta < 0.13 at 2 sigma. Assuming a hierarchy of masses m_1, m_2, m_3 << m_4, the predicted contributions of m_4 to the effective neutrino masses in beta-decay and neutrinoless double-beta-decay are, respectively, between about 0.06 and 0.49 and between about 0.003 and 0.07 eV at 2 sigma. We also consider the possibility of reconciling the tension between the neutrino MiniBooNE and Gallium data and the antineutrino reactor and Tritium data with different mixings in the neutrino and antineutrino sectors. We find a 2.6 sigma indication of a mixing angle asymmetry.Comment: 14 pages; final version published in Phys.Rev.D82:053005,201

    Light bottom squark and gluino confront electroweak precision measurements

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    We address the compatibility of a light sbottom (mass 2\sim 5.5 \gev) and a light gluino (mass 12\sim 16 \gev) with electroweak precision measurements. Such light particles have been suggested to explain the observed excess in the bb quark production cross section at the Tevatron. The electroweak observables may be affected by the sbottom and gluino through the SUSY-QCD corrections to the ZbbZbb vertex. We examine, in addition to the SUSY-QCD corrections, the electroweak corrections to the gauge boson propagators from the stop which are allowed to be light from the SU(2)L_L symmetry. We find that this scenario is strongly disfavored from electroweak precision measurements unless the heavier sbottom mass eigenstate is lighter than 180\gev and the left-right mixing in the stop sector is sufficiently large. This implies that one of the stops should be lighter than about 98\gev.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 2 figures. Reference added, version to appear in Phys.Rev.Let
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