Enfermagem neonatal: cuidados com o cateter central de inserção periférica / Neonatal nursing: care with the central peripheral insertion catheter

Objetivo: descrever a assistência do enfermeiro no Cateterismo Central de Inserção Periférica (PICC) em recém-nascidos sob internamento hospitalar. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, a partir da busca nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, entre 2014 e 2018.  Analisaram-se os estudos a partir de uma leitura exploratória. Apresentam-se os resultados em figuras. Resultados: identificou-se a instalação do dispositivo geralmente nos três primeiros dias de vida, implantado no membro superior esquerdo, com localização inicial intracardíaca com posterior tração para VCS ou VCI. Constatou-se dois tipos de remoção: eletiva e não eletiva, sendo essas ocasionadas principalmente por infiltração, tração acidental, ruptura externa, oclusão, mau posicionamento e suspeita de infecção. Refere-se que o procedimento do curativo também é privativo do enfermeiro, que deve estar atento aos sinais flogísticos para prevenir complicações. Conclusão: constata-se que o PICC na neonatologia deve ser realizado por um enfermeiro, que por meio da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem organiza o cuidado prestado, proporcionando o suporte e a avaliação do cateter, visando o bem-estar e a recuperação da saúde do neonato

Produção acadêmica sobre a desocupação em jovens recém-graduados: análise fenomenológico-existencial

This study presents a bibliographical survey of what has been produced on the issue of unemployment, taking as a starting point the analysis of studies with recent graduates who find themselves in this situation to enable a problematization in light of the phenomenological-existential perspective. The intention is to discuss how the experience of individuals is approached in this period of transition between the university and the labor market. To that end, ten scientific studies were selected that portray the theme in the period of the last 20 years. There is a shortage of studies under the phenomenological-existential reading, with more recurring studies that approach a perspective on the world of work, relating cause and effect. Therefore, the opening of a new thinking is promoted, from this perspective, with a greater focus on heideggerian thought, which allows us to bring these reflections to light.Este estudo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico do que se tem produzido sobre a temática da desocupação, tomando como ponto de partida a análise de estudos com recém-graduados que se encontram nessa situação para possibilitar uma problematização à luz da perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial. A intenção é discutir como a experiência dos indivíduos é abordada no período de transição entre a universidade e o mercado de trabalho. Para tal, foram selecionados dez estudos científicos que retratam a temática, no período dos últimos 20 anos. Destaca-se a escassez de estudos sob a leitura fenomenológico-existencial, sendo mais recorrentes estudos que abordam uma perspectiva sobre o mundo do trabalho, relacionando causa e efeito. Promove-se, portanto, a abertura de um novo pensar, sob esta perspectiva, num foco maior sobre o pensamento heideggeriano, ótica que permite trazer à luz essas reflexões.Este estudio presenta un levantamiento bibliográfico de lo que se ha producido sobre la temática de la desocupación, tomando como punto de partida el análisis de estudios con recién graduados que se encuentran en esa situación para hacer posible una problematización a la luz de la perspectiva existencial-fenomenológica. La intención es discutir cómo la experiencia de los individuos se aborda en este período de transición entre la universidad y el mercado laboral. Con este fin, se seleccionaron diez estudios científicos que muestran el tema, dentro de los últimos 20 años. Hay una falta de estudios en la lectura existencial-fenomenológica, más estudios recurrentes que abordan una perspectiva sobre el mundo del trabajo, la vinculación de causa y efecto. Promueve, por lo tanto, la apertura de un nuevo pensamiento en esta perspectiva, en un foco mayor sobre el pensamiento heideggeriano, óptica que permite sacar a la luz estas reflexiones

Alta-Assistida de usuários de um hospital psiquiátrico: uma proposta em análise Assisted-Discharge of users of a psychiatric hospital: a proposal under review

Um dos obstáculos atuais à Reforma Psiquiátrica é a ausência de uma rede assistencial ágil, flexível e resolutiva. A proposta de saída dos usuários do hospital de forma planejada e assistida é uma estratégia fundamental no processo de desinstitucionalização, no sentido de evitar o tão acentuado fenômeno da reinternação. Tal situação está relacionada à falta de uma rede de atenção extra-hospitalar, bem como de suporte e acompanhamento do usuário por parte da equipe técnica em parceria com as famílias. Com base nisso, realizou-se uma investigação em um hospital psiquiátrico do município de Natal, visando a avaliar o processo de implantação e o funcionamento do Projeto de Alta-Assistida atualmente em curso nessa instituição. Este trabalho objetiva discutir os resultados dessa investigação.<br>One of the current obstacles to the psychiatric reform is the absence of an agile, flexible and problem-solving welfare network. The proposed removal of users from the hospital in a planned and assisted is a key strategy in the process of deinstitutionalization, in order to avoid the phenomenon of so marked rehospitalization. This situation is related to the lack of a network of care outside hospitals, as well as supporting and monitoring of the user by the technical team in partnership with families. On this basis, there was an investigation into a psychiatric hospital in the city of Natal, to evaluate the process of deployment and operation of the Project for Assisted Discharge currently in progress at that institution. This work discusses the results of this research

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data