817 research outputs found

    Parenting Young Children: Comparison of a Psychoeducational Program in Mexico and the United States

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    The purpose of this study was to compare the cross-cultural effectiveness of a psychoeducational program with 82 Mexican and 63 American mothers with very young children. The 10-hour program was presented by trained facilitators in Mexico and the United States to small groups of mothers. Results showed that the both groups of mothers significantly increased their expectations and use of nurturing strategies and reduced their use of verbal and corporal punishment with their young children following the program. In addition, the reported frequency of child behavior problems decreased significantly at post-test. The similar results obtained across cultures were explained based on research finding similar parenting practices with young children between Mexican and American parents

    New Mineral Names*,†

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    In this issue This New Mineral Names has entries for 23 new minerals, including alpeite, ammoniozippeite, batagayite, centennialite, dagenaisite, davidsmithite, epifanovite, ferro-tschermakite, greenlizardite, grootfonteinite, janchevite, javorieite, kampelite, roymillerite, tredouxite, vanadio-pargasite, and wilancookite. Included also is a series of pyrochlore supergroup minerals: fluorcalciopyrochlore, hydroxycalciomicrolite, hydroxyferroroméite, hydroxykenoelsmoreite, hydroxynatropyrochlore, oxynatromicrolite along with a new data on hydrokenoelsmoreite-3C and hydrokenoelsmoreite-6R

    Side-entrainment in a jet embedded in a sidewind

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    Numerical simulations of HH jets never show side-entrainment of environmental material into the jet beam. This is because the bow shock associated with the jet head pushes the surrounding environment into a dense shell, which is never in direct contact with the sides of the jet beam. We present 3D simulations in which a side-streaming motion (representing the motion of the outflow source through the surrounding medium) pushes the post-bow shock shell into direct contact with the jet beam. This is a possible mechanism for modelling well collimated "molecular jets" as an atomic/ionic flow which entrains molecules initially present only in the surrounding environment.Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Ap

    Multimodal agent interfaces and system architectures for health and fitness companions

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    Multimodal conversational spoken dialogues using physical and virtual agents provide a potential interface to motivate and support users in the domain of health and fitness. In this paper we present how such multimodal conversational Companions can be implemented to support their owners in various pervasive and mobile settings. In particular, we focus on different forms of multimodality and system architectures for such interfaces

    Dual concepts of almost distance-regularity and the spectral excess theorem

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    Generally speaking, `almost distance-regular' graphs share some, but not necessarily all, of the regularity properties that characterize distance-regular graphs. In this paper we propose two new dual concepts of almost distance-regularity, thus giving a better understanding of the properties of distance-regular graphs. More precisely, we characterize mm-partially distance-regular graphs and jj-punctually eigenspace distance-regular graphs by using their spectra. Our results can also be seen as a generalization of the so-called spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs, and they lead to a dual version of it
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