7 research outputs found
Feather Pecking And Cannibalism in Poultry, Part II: Socio-Economic and Welfare Implications
No abstract
Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal (2002) 33; 33-4
Feather Pecking and Cannibalism in Poultry, Part I: Perceived Causes
No abstract
Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal (2002) 33; 23-3
Syndactylysim in a Mashona calf: A case report
A three-week old female Mashona calf was presented to the University of Zimbabwe Veterinary Teaching Hospital with congenital malformations. On clinical examination, syndactylysim in all four feet, brachygnathia, arthrogryposis and kyphosis were observed. The calf was euthanized and post-mortem findings were consistent with the clinical diagnoses.
(Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 2000, 31(4): 92-94
Continuing Education: Periparturient paresis in dairy cows: A review
This paper presents some of the findings on Periparturient paresis (PP) that have accumulated over years of research
Review of the social and environmental factors affecting the behavior and welfare of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)
In modern rearing systems, turkey producers
often face economic losses due to increased aggression,
feather pecking, cannibalism, leg disorders, or
injuries among birds, which are also significant welfare
issues. The main underlying causes appear to relate
to rapid growth, flock size, density, poor environmental
complexity, or lighting, which may be deficient in
providing the birds with an adequate physical or social
environment. To date, there is little information
regarding the effect of these factors on turkey welfare.
This knowledge is, however, essential to ensure the welfare
of turkeys and to improve their quality of life, but
may also be beneficial to industry, allowing better bird
performance, improved carcass quality, and reduced
mortality and condemnations. This paper reviews the
available scientific literature related to the behavior of
turkeys as influenced by the physical and social environment
that may be relevant to advances toward
turkey production systems that take welfare into consideration.
We addressed the effects that factors such
as density, group size, space availability, maturation,
lightning, feeding, and transport may have over parameters
that may be relevant to ensure welfare of turkeys.
Available scientific studies were based in experimental
environments and identified individual factors corresponding
to particular welfare problems. Most of the
studies aimed at finding optimal levels of rearing conditions
that allow avoiding or decreasing most severe
welfare issues. This paper discusses the importance of
these factors for development of production environments
that would be better suited from a welfare and
economic point of view