O princípio ético como fundamento do dialogismo em Mikhail Bakhtin

O principio ético destaca sua importância no projeto da fi losofi a moral concebido por Bakhtin nos anos 20. Embora o projeto não tenha se desenvolvido por completo, em seus trabalhos estaria implícita essa forma de relação do sujeito com o mundo. O fundamento constitui o ato ético, cuja noção é esclarecida e desenvolvida de maneira ampla neste trabalho. Na relação entre o eu e o outro, o diálogo se postula em termos do ato éticoe, como tal, não é só ontológico e social como deve aceitar um terceiro

Palabra propia, palabra ajena

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Voz, sentido y diálogo en Bajtín

El artículo destaca la relación que los principales conceptos bajtinianos vinculados al diálogo, tales como voz, oído, escucha, tono, tonalidad, entonación, acento, etc., mantienen con lo oral. A diferencia de otros teóricos, Bajtín no hace una separación drástica entre la cultura oral y la escrita. En cambio, vincula toda comunicación a la idea del acto ético y la responsabilidad. De ahí, la literatura resulta un acto responsable que tiene cualidad sonora. La voz tiene connotaciones personalistas y responsables

El texto literario, producto de interacción verbal. Teoría del enunciado de M. Bajtín

El texto literario, producto de interacción verbal. Teoría del enunciado de M. Bajtí

Bakhtin and Benjamin: On Goethe and Other Matters

This article re-examines the affinities and differences between the thought of Bakhtin and Benjamin. Both are important to that branch of contemporary philosophy which analyzes the destinies of the 20th century and belong to the present-day post-secular epoch. Both understand our world by reviewing our lived experiences, to find elements that help us evaluate it and provide an orientation for our present situation. There are similarities in the reception of their ideas. In Latin America, Bakhtin and Benjamin are frequently interpreted in a political sense and serve as a basis for thinking about historical events and the facts of contemporary culture. The works of Benjamin are more frequently published, disseminated, and commented upon than those of Bakhtin. The main focus of this article is to study how Goethe served as a catalyst or pivot for the particular illuminations of both thinkers. In this perspective, Bakhtin and Benjamin are seen as two communicating vessels, despite their differences on questions of language, the role that Kant plays in their thinking, or the texts that interested them. Bakhtin’s materialistic conception of language is quite opposed to the messianic mysticism of Benjamin

The Poetry of Efrén Hernández: autoscopic vision of life and spiritual experience

A series of ethical and religious themes, motives and concerns are shown,which are recurrent in the less studied poetic work of Efrén Hernández. Standingout are the themes of interior life and spiritual experience , manifested inthe search for God and transcendence, in the spiritual journey and autoscopicregard of man, as well as in human love and in the question regarding good andevil. These traditional issues of lyric poetry are treated here in an unorthodoxmanner. Efrén Hernández uses inversion and irony to subvert the religious motives:the search is a longing for mystical rapture, yet not accomplished, an unfructuousdesire of union with transcendence. Likewise, human contradictionsderived from the oppositions of flesh and spirit, as well as reason and passion,which lead to a poetic of rejection and renouncement

En busca de una poética del mito

En busca de una poética del mit

Iris M. Zavala, Rubén Darío bajo el signo del cisne. Edit. de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1989

El libro forma parte de un tríptico que la autora dedico a tres grandes figuras de la literatura hispánica, y que concibió como nuevas lecturas desde la perspectiva de las teorías del filosofo ruso M. M. Bajtin. Las otras dos partes del tríptico, ya realizadas, se refieren a Valle-Inclán y Unamuno