Precisamos de receitas para sermos felizes?

Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias de las personas con trastorno mental grave (TMG) para ser felices. Método: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico, con muestreo por conveniencia e intencional. Se elaboró una entrevista, de la cual 3 preguntas estaban relacionadas con las estrategias empleadas y deseadas para alcanzar la felicidad. Se realizó un grupo de focal constituido por 5 personas y 16 entrevistas individuales a personas con TMG. Las entrevistas se grabaron en audio, fueron transcritas verbatim, codificadas y analizadas con el apoyo del programa N-vivo. Resultados: Todos los participantes identifican sus estrategias para ser felices. Al analizarlas encontramos que la aceptación, el optimismo, la espiritualidad, la recuperación, la normalidad, sentirse funcionales, el apoyo y las relaciones, la realización de actividades, tanto compartidas como individuales, tener las necesidades básicas cubiertas y algunas más, forman parte de las habilidades o tácticas que les permite alcanzar la felicidad. Si bien estas estrategias no parecen diferentes a las de cualquier persona, sí encontramos el deseo de la ausencia del estigma sobre la enfermedad mental y la protección contra el rechazo. Conclusiones: La felicidad se puede alcanzar de variadas y personales maneras, e independientemente de la enfermedad que te acompañe.Aim: To find out the strategies of people with severe mental disorders (SMD) to be happy. Method: Qualitative phenomenological study, with convenience and purposive sampling. An interview was developed, of which 3 questions were related to the strategies used and desired to achieve happiness. A focus group of 5 people and 16 individual interviews were conducted with people with TMG. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded and analysed with the support of N-vivo software. Results: All participants identify their strategies for being happy. When analysed, we found that acceptance, optimism, spirituality, recovery, normality, feeling functional, support and relationships, doing activities, both shared and individual, having basic needs met and some more, are part of the skills or tactics that allow them to achieve happiness. While these strategies do not seem different from those of anyone else, we do find a desire for the absence of stigma about mental illness and protection from rejection. Conclusions: Happiness can be achieved in various and personal ways, and regardless of the disease that accompanies you.Objetivo: Conhecer as estratégias de pessoas com transtorno mental grave (TMG) para serem felizes. Método: Estudo fenomenológico qualitativo, com amostragem por conveniência e intencional. Foi elaborada uma entrevista, da qual 3 questões estavam relacionadas às estratégias utilizadas e desejadas para alcançar a felicidade. Foi realizado um focus group composto por 5 pessoas e 16 entrevistas individuais com pessoas com SMI. As entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio, transcritas na íntegra, codificadas e analisadas com o apoio do programa N-vivo. Resultados: Todos os participantes identificam suas estratégias para ser feliz. Ao analisá-los, constatamos que aceitação, otimismo, espiritualidade, recuperação, normalidade, sentir-se funcional, apoio e relacionamento, realizar atividades, tanto compartilhadas como individuais, ter necessidades básicas atendidas e mais algumas, fazem parte das habilidades ou táticas que permitem eles para alcançar a felicidade. Embora essas estratégias não pareçam diferentes das de qualquer outra pessoa, encontramos o desejo de ausência de estigma sobre doença mental e proteção contra rejeição. Conclusões: A felicidade pode ser alcançada de várias formas e pessoais, e independentemente da doença que o acompanha

Continuidad de vínculos, hombres y mujeres en duelo por un ser querido: un análisis secundario

Introducción: El duelo es una respuesta compleja ante la pérdida de un ser querido que exhibe diferentes rutas para su ajuste, la continuidad de vínculos forma parte de su naturaleza. Objetivo: Analizar la experiencia de duelo por un ser querido en hombres y mujeres relacionada a percepción de cercanía con la persona fallecida, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería. Materiales y Métodos: Análisis secundario. Muestra a conveniencia de 251 dolientes, adultos, residentes de Canarias, hispanohablantes. Recolección con encuesta en línea compuesta por características sociodemográficas y de salud, y relacionadas con la pérdida, Escala de inclusión del otro en el yo, Escala de Continuidad de Vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería. Se utilizó análisis descriptivo, U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de Spearman. Nivel de significancia p<0,05. Resultados: Edad media de 45,09 años ±10,38. Un 22,70% (57) fue hombre, 77,30% (194) mujer. Se identificaron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en percepción de cercanía con el fallecido (p<0,05), y relaciones significativas entre percepción de cercanía con el fallecido, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería (p=0,001). Discusión: Al confrontar los resultados con otros estudios se presentan algunas consistencias y diferencias en el comportamiento de las variables demostrando el dinamismo del fenómeno. Conclusiones: Para este grupo de participantes, la experiencia de duelo no estaría ligada a construcciones sociales de género si no que contesta a una respuesta de afrontamiento según sus necesidades. La comprensión del proceso de duelo permite a la Enfermería de Salud Mental implementar acciones fundamentadas en el Proceso de Enfermería

Continuidade de vínculos, homens e mulheres enlutados por um ente querido: uma análise secundária

Introduction: Grief is a complex response to the loss of a loved one with different ways of adjustment, and Continuing Bonds are part of its nature. Objective: To analyze men’s and women’s experiences of grief in terms of perception of closeness to the deceased, Continuing Bonds, and Nursing diagnoses. Materials and Methods: Secondary analysis. A convenience sample of 251 Spanish-speaking adult mourners, residents of the Canary Islands, was used. Data was collected via an online survey consisting of socio-demographic, health, and loss-related characteristics, the Inclusion of Other in the Self scale, the Continuing Bonds Scale, and Nursing diagnoses. Descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman’s coefficient were used. Level of significance p&lt;0.05. Results: The mean age was 45.09 years ±10.38 years; 22.70% (57) were male, and 77.30% (194) were female. Significant differences were found between men and women in the perception of closeness to the deceased (p&lt;0.05), and significant relationships were found between the perception of closeness to the deceased, Continuing Bonds, and Nursing diagnoses (p=0.001).  Discussion: A comparison of the results with other studies shows some consistencies and differences in the behavior of the variables, demonstrating the dynamism of the phenomenon. Conclusions: For this group of participants, the experience of grief would not be linked to social constructions of gender but instead respond to a coping response according to their needs. Understanding the grieving process allows Mental Health Nursing to implement interventions based on the Nursing Process. How to cite this article: Martínez-Esquivel Daniel, Muñoz-Rojas Derby, Brito-Brito Pedro Ruymán, Rodríguez-Álvaro Martín, García-Hernández Alfonso Miguel. Continuidad de vínculos, hombres y mujeres en duelo por un ser querido: un análisis secundario. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(3):e3039.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3039Highlights: El duelo es un proceso complejo determinado por particularidades sociales y culturales provocando que el estudio de poblaciones específicas fortalezca su comprensión. El proceso de duelo es subjetivo evidenciándose en algunas diferencias entre las vivencias de estos hombres y de estas mujeres, como la percepción de cercanía con la persona fallecida. Tanto en estos hombres como en estas mujeres, se observa que a mayor percepción de cercanía con la persona fallecida existe una mayor continuidad de vínculos, principalmente interna. Los diagnósticos de NANDA-I guardan relaciones con la continuidad de vínculos validando dicha perspectiva del proceso de duelo para la población participante. Introducción: El duelo es una respuesta compleja ante la pérdida de un ser querido que exhibe diferentes rutas para su ajuste, la continuidad de vínculos forma parte de su naturaleza. Objetivo: Analizar la experiencia de duelo por un ser querido en hombres y mujeres relacionada a percepción de cercanía con la persona fallecida, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería.  Materiales y Métodos: Análisis secundario. Muestra a conveniencia de 251 dolientes, adultos, residentes de Canarias, hispanohablantes. Recolección con encuesta en línea compuesta por características sociodemográficas y de salud, y relacionadas con la pérdida, Escala de inclusión del otro en el yo, Escala de Continuidad de Vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería. Se utilizó análisis descriptivo, U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de Spearman. Nivel de significancia p&lt;0,05. Resultados: Edad media de 45,09 años ±10,38. Un 22,70% (57) fue hombre, 77,30% (194) mujer. Se identificaron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en percepción de cercanía con el fallecido (p&lt;0,05), y relaciones significativas entre percepción de cercanía con el fallecido, continuidad de vínculos y diagnósticos de Enfermería (p=0,001).  Discusión: Al confrontar los resultados con otros estudios se presentan algunas consistencias y diferencias en el comportamiento de las variables demostrando el dinamismo del fenómeno.   Conclusiones: Para este grupo de participantes, la experiencia de duelo no estaría ligada a construcciones sociales de género si no que contesta a una respuesta de afrontamiento según sus necesidades. La comprensión del proceso de duelo permite a la Enfermería de Salud Mental implementar acciones fundamentadas en el Proceso de Enfermería. Como citar este artículo: Martínez-Esquivel Daniel, Muñoz-Rojas Derby, Brito-Brito Pedro Ruymán, Rodríguez-Álvaro Martín, García-Hernández Alfonso Miguel. Continuidad de vínculos, hombres y mujeres en duelo por un ser querido: un análisis secundario. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(3):e3039.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3039Introdução: O luto é uma resposta complexa à perda de um ente querido que apresenta diferentes caminhos de ajustamento, a continuidade dos laços faz parte da sua natureza. Objetivo: Analisar a vivência do luto por um ente querido em homens e mulheres relacionada à percepção de proximidade com a pessoa falecida, continuidade de vínculos e diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Materiais e Métodos: Análise secundária. Amostra para conveniência de 251 enlutados, adultos, residentes nas Ilhas Canárias, falantes de espanhol. Coleção com inquérito online composto por características sociodemográficas e de saúde, e relacionadas à perda, Escala de inclusão do outro no eu, Escala de Continuidade de Vínculos e diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Foram utilizadas análise descritiva, U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de Spearman. Nível de significância p&lt;0,05.   Resultados: Idade média de 45,09 anos ±10,38. 22,70% (57) eram homens, 77,30% (194) eram mulheres. Foram identificadas diferenças significativas entre homens e mulheres na percepção de proximidade com o falecido (p&lt;0,05), e relações significativas entre percepção de proximidade com o falecido, continuidade de vínculos e diagnósticos de Enfermagem (p=0,001).  Discussão: Ao comparar os resultados com outros estudos, apresentam-se algumas consistências e diferenças no comportamento das variáveis, demonstrando o dinamismo do fenômeno. Conclusões: Para este grupo de participantes, a vivência do luto não estaria ligada a construções sociais de género, mas responde a uma resposta de enfrentamento de acordo com as suas necessidades. A compreensão do processo de luto permite à Enfermagem em Saúde Mental implementar ações pautadas no Processo de Enfermagem. Como citar este artigo: Martínez-Esquivel Daniel, Muñoz-Rojas Derby, Brito-Brito Pedro Ruymán, Rodríguez-Álvaro Martín, García-Hernández Alfonso Miguel. Continuidad de vínculos, hombres y mujeres en duelo por un ser querido: un análisis secundario. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(3):e3039.  http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.303

Nursing diagnoses of individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis /chronic fatigue syndrome: research protocol for a qualitative synthesis

Although previously developed qualitative studies have explored the experience of illness of individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, these findings have not been undertaken for the purpose of enabling the identification of nursing care needs in such patients. This study aims to identify NANDA-I nursing diagnoses of adults with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome based on a qualitative literature review of their experience of illness. The protocol includes: searches in the electronic databases Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, SciELO, LILACS, and Cuiden; and manual searches in specialised journals and the references of the included studies. The authors will systematically search qualitative research studies published in databases from 1994 to 2021. Searches are limited to studies in Spanish and English. All stages of the review process will be carried out independently by two reviewers. Any disagreements shall be resolved through joint discussions, involving a third reviewer if necessary. The findings will be synthesised into a thematic analysis informed by the Domains and Classes of the NANDA-I Classification of Nursing Diagnoses, which will then serve to identify nursing diagnoses. This review will enable nursing professionals to identify the care needs of individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome by taking into consideration their experience of illness in its entiret

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the self-care and health condition of the older adults. CUIDAMOS+75. A mixed methods study protocol

Aims: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health condition of people >= 75 years of age and on their family caregivers in Spain. Design: Multicentric, mixed method concurrent study. Methods: This work, which will be conducted within the primary care setting in 11 administrative regions of Spain, will include three coordinated studies with different methodologies. The first is a population-based cohort study that will use real-life data to analyze the rates and evolution of health needs, care provision, and services utilization before, during, and after the pandemic. The second is a prospective cohort study with 18 months of follow-up that will evaluate the impact of COVID-19 disease on mortality, frailty, functional and cognitive capacity, and quality of life of the participants. Finally, the third will be a qualitative study with a critical social approach to understand and interpret the social, political, and economic dimensions associated with the use of health services during the pandemic. We have followed the SPIRIT Checklist to address trial protocol and related documents. This research is being funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III since 2021 and was approved by its ethics committee (June 2022). Discussion: The study findings will reveal the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the older adults and their caregivers. This information will serve policymakers to adapt health policies to the needs of this population in situations of maximum stress, such as that produced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Trial Registration: Identifier: NCT05249868 [ClinicalTrials.gov]

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the self-care and health condition of the older adults. CUIDAMOS+75. A mixed methods study protocol

AimsTo assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health condition of people ≥75 years of age and on their family caregivers in Spain.DesignMulticentric, mixed method concurrent study.MethodsThis work, which will be conducted within the primary care setting in 11 administrative regions of Spain, will include three coordinated studies with different methodologies. The first is a population-based cohort study that will use real-life data to analyze the rates and evolution of health needs, care provision, and services utilization before, during, and after the pandemic. The second is a prospective cohort study with 18 months of follow-up that will evaluate the impact of COVID-19 disease on mortality, frailty, functional and cognitive capacity, and quality of life of the participants. Finally, the third will be a qualitative study with a critical social approach to understand and interpret the social, political, and economic dimensions associated with the use of health services during the pandemic. We have followed the SPIRIT Checklist to address trial protocol and related documents. This research is being funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III since 2021 and was approved by its ethics committee (June 2022).DiscussionThe study findings will reveal the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the older adults and their caregivers. This information will serve policymakers to adapt health policies to the needs of this population in situations of maximum stress, such as that produced by the COVID-19 pandemic.Trial RegistrationIdentifier: NCT05249868 [ClinicalTrials.gov]

#24h24p: Imagen e Identidad Enfermera

Colaboración de ENE, Revista de Enfermería para la edición 2013 de la iniciativa de Cuidando.es para la visibilidad de los cuidados de enfermería

#ReposiBlog y el Grupo de Enfermería ENE.

El Grupo de Enfermería ENE propone #reposiblog como plataforma en la que indexar mensualmente la producción relevante de la blogosfera enfermera; y como revista con ISSN propio construida con el material publicado e incluido en dicho repertorio. No se trata de una revista o base de datos al uso, proponemos una plataforma digital a la que se adhieran voluntariamente los blogs siguiendo unas premisas de calidad

Happiness and Mental Disorders

The research object is the approach the meaning of happiness for people with severe mental illness (SMI) under follow-up in a mental health unit in Tenerife. The research aims to improve the care they receive. This qualitative, phenomenological study uses convenience and intentional sampling. Questions were administered to a focus group consisting of 4 women and 1 man, aged 35–69, and 16 individual interviews were conducted with 8 women and 8 men, aged 20–62. The interviews were audio-recorded, with prior consent, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using QSR N-Vivo Release 1.4.1 (851), Spain. Happiness has three dimensions: personal, interpersonal–relational, and temporal. The personal dimension includes personality, positive emotions, health, motivations for establishing personal goals, and engaging in activities. The interpersonal–relational dimension includes family support; social support and relationships; social and occupational functioning; overcoming deaths, breakups, or job losses; and the absence of stigma on mental illness. The temporal dimension establishes that happiness can be comprised of either a set of happy moments or a continuous state of happiness that varies throughout life. Based on the results of this research, it could be proposed that future research should focus on the effectiveness of nursing interventions, addressing the life goals of people with mental disorders, and the pursuit of their happiness

Los mapas conceptuales y su aplicación en el estudio de los cuidados al final de la vida y la tanatología.

Concebidos desde el aprendizaje significativo, los mapas conceptuales representan una herramienta válida para adquirir conocimientos en una disciplina tan compleja como la tanatología y los cuidados al final de la vida. Desde hace unos 5 años, el Master Universitario en Cuidados al Final de la Vida (Tanatología), título propio de la Universidad de La Laguna, utiliza este instrumento heredado de Joseph Novak para construir una visión integradora del fenómeno de la muerte