203 research outputs found
On the theory of the plasma capillary effect
From the condition of the minimum energy of a three-phase system in an equilibrium stable state, it is shown that the plasma capillary effect occurs due to the electrification of the meniscus when the liquid comes into contact with the plasma. The presence of an electric charge on the meniscus leads to an increase in the wettability of the capillary walls by the liquid. It was additionally established that a second stationary, but unstable state of the system appears in this case. The calculation results are consistent with the observational dat
Results of the tibioperoneal trunk repair in patients with advanced atherosclerosis
Objective: To study immediate and long-term results of the tibioperoneal trunk repair (plastic reconstruction or prosthetic repair) during femoropopliteal bypass.Materials and methods: In our retrospective cohort study we analyzed surgical treatment results of 109 patients with lower extremities atherosclerosis who were treated in the Vascular Surgery Unit of Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center (Kazan, Russian Federation) from 2018 to 2020. 26 (23.8%) patients were hospitalized for stage IB-IIA acute arterial insufficiency with atherothrombosis, and 83 (76.1%) patients were admitted with critical limb ischemia (CLI) as a result of advanced atherosclerosis. Among the CLI patients, 43 (39.4%) of them had stage III chronic arterial insufficiency, and 40 (36.7%) patients had stage IV chronic arterial insufficiency.Β The study selection criteria included extensive femoral and popliteal arteries disease and significant stenosis or occlusion of the tibioperoneal trunk. TASC II type C lesions were detected in 2 (1.8%) patients, while 107 (98.2%) patients were diagnosed with TASC II type D lesions. Based on the GLASS classification, all 109 (100%) patients had FP grade 3-4 femoropopliteal lesions with concomitant IP grade 1-4 tibial lesion. The main group included 24 (22%) patients who underwent femoropopliteal bypass with plastic or prosthetic repair of the tibioperoneal trunk using an original technique. The control group included 85 (78%) patients who underwent bypass surgery without the tibioperoneal trunk repair. Isolated femorotibial bypass was performed in 7 (8.2%) patients, and 78 (91.7%) patients underwent femoropopliteal bypass with a reversed autogenous vein.Results: We followed up patients for 2 years after surgery. Immediate technical success was 97.24% (106/109). Graft thrombosis was reported in 3 cases. No difference between the groups was observed. Long-term graft patency was significantly higher in the main group (P = .044) and significantly associated with age (RR = 0.96; 95% CI of 0.92 to 1.00, P = .03), type 2 diabetes mellitus (RR = 2.10; 95% CI of 1.10 to 4.10, P = .03), and history of the tibioperoneal trunk repair (RR = 0.43; 95% CI of 0.18 to 1.00, P = .06). Variables associated with patency in the univariate regression at a significance level P β€ .1 were included in a multivariate model that demonstrated the combined effect of predictors on the outcome.Conclusions: Femoropopliteal bypass with the tibioperoneal trunk repair improves treatment results in patients with extensive peripheral artery disease and immediately threatened limbs or a threat to a limb within 2 years
Π Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅
TheΒ EthnosocialΒ identification actualizes the issue of interaction of population groups on both sides of the border in a global world. The issue of dual ethnic identification of residents of border regions, their acquisition of new features of the neighboring cultural environment, the formation of a special border identity is raised. Similar examples exist in various countries of the world, including the European Union, the United States of America, the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. Within the framework of the research, the author uses the following methods: historical, geopolitical and civilizational approaches, concrete historical, observation and generalization, systemic socio-political and ethnic analysis, synthesis. In the conclusions, he comes to the opinion that there is a need for a broad study of the issue ofΒ biethnorsΒ in the national sociological school, the actualization of this direction in our days.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π΅, Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ,Β ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·. Π Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Β Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Β ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅, Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ
Regularities of filtration of sunflower oil with the use of vibroacoustic exposure
The residue in sunflower oil is a dispersed phase consisting of particulate products grinding sunflower seeds in the form of particles of the pulp, oil cake, meal, residual quantities of metals, pesticides. In the recycling process they are in the oil in suspension and negatively affect its quality. For research an experimental setup was developed allowing to change the angle of inclination of the filter element. The regularities of filtration were determined without preliminary purification of sunflower oil by centrifugation and after centrifugation. It is established, the contamination of centrifuged oil in the initial period is 14.6 times lower. After 10 minutes of treatment, it decreases by 62%, after 20 minutes β by 79.4%. With a 30-minute treatment, particles of 0.005-0.1 mm in size are removed to 90%, which is approximated to the refined oil in terms of contamination. The influence of vibration-acoustic action on sunflower oil during its filtration is shown. At the last stage of production, the peroxide index is reduced to 2-3 moles of active oxygen, and after 3 months of storage β from 11.8 to 7.7, which according to GOST corresponds to the highest-grade oil. The regularities of the filtration without pre-treatment of sunflower oil by centrifugation and after centrifugation. Shows the effect of vibroacoustic exposure on sunflower oil when filtering. The obtained data on the change of qualitative parameters of sunflower oil during its filtration in the field of vibroacoustic impact
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ
The efficiency of sugar production depends largely on the state of beet chips obtained from a centrifugal sugar beet cutter. It is shown that a one-shift operation of defective knives may result in a loss of up to 28-30 percent of sucrose. (Research purpose) To establish quality indicators of beet chips obtained from a centrifugal beet cutter, to improve a design and production technology of knives with increased physical and mechanical characteristics. (Materials and methods) The authors identified the reasons leading to the deterioration of the knife parameters and ensuring the quality of sugar beet cutting. To increase the indicators of wear resistance and bending strength of the cutting edges, the knife design was modified and a new technology of knife manufacturing was offered. The authors theoretically and experimentally proved the feasibility of replacing the manufacturing technology of the cutting edges of knives - from cutting to plastic deformation in die tooling. (Results and discussion) The authors have determined the mechanism and consequences of the wear and breakage of cutting points and the deformation and breakage of cutting edges of sugar beet knives. The technology of edge die stamping with special equipment was offered. The design of tooling for die stamping and machining of knifeβs cutting edges was developed and experimentally tested in production conditions. (Conclusions) The authors offered the methods of strengthening cutting edges of knives with die casting, as well as offered solutions to the design problems of knife manufacturing using special high-performance and resource-saving equipment. The main physical and mechanical characteristics of sugar beet knives manufactured according to conventional and improved technologies have been experimentally determined and tested under operating conditions. The authors show the advantages of the cutting edges of sugar beet knives manufactured according to the improved technology; the study has proved an increase in microhardness by 14 percent and an increase in bending strength by 30 percent.ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 28-30 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ. (Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. (ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ) ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅. (Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ°. (ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ) ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° 14 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± Π½Π° 30 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
Experience in Building Infectious Hospital for Treatment of Particularly Dangerous Infectious Diseases in the Republic of Guinea
Ebola treatment hospital was constructed within the frames of the West Africa support infinitive of the Russian Federation, in cooperation with the United Company βRUSALβ. Permanent building with bed capacity rated 60 and strict separation of clean area from hazard zone set this medical facility apart from tent camps, which are used by international organizations. For the first time ever, in West Africa, deployed was a strategy of waste decontamination using caustic. It is of note that due to biological safety procedure compliance, no case of nosocomial infection was registered during the whole time of operation. Commissioning of this hospital is an effective mechanism for Ebola virus disease control
Π€ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS Π ΠΠΠΠ₯ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ IN VITRO
Goal: to detect the best mode of in vitro photodynamic inactivation of M. tuberculosis by Radahlorin.Subjects and methods. The activity of culture of M. tuberculosis, H37Rv strain, photosensitized by 0.00005% Radohlorin was compared and the intensity of growth was assessed after photodynamic inactivation by different doses of light energy with 662 nm wavelength.Results. For the first time, anti-microbial properties of E6 chlorine in the form of medicamental photosensitizer (0.00005% Radohlorin) suppressing museum strain of M. tuberculosis of H37Rv were detected. Photoinactivation of M. tuberculosis depends on the dose and achieves its maximum in 10Β minutes of light exposure with light energy of 0.5 W.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π€ΠΠ) M. tuberculosis ΡΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ in vitro.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ M. tuberculosis H37Rv, ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎ- ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ 0,00005%, Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π€ΠΠ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ 662 Π½ΠΌ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π6 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° (ΡΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ 0,00005%) Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Π€ΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 10 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ 0,5 ΠΡ.
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