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    Miocene otoliths of the southern edge of the Pannonian Basin

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    Π£ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ јС описана ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π° са ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° in situ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° са простора Ρ˜ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° Панонског басСна. ДСтСрминисана Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° стратиграфски опсСг ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅Π³ доњСг ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π°. Π”Π΅ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° јС Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ сам ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΠΎ, Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΈ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ˜Π° Ρƒ Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ, ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ˜Π° Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎβ€“Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°, Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ јС стратиграфски ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· 15 Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° са ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ синтСтским литостратиграфским стубовима, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½Π΅. ΠžΠ±ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ›Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ су: ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈ, Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ›, Π‘Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†, ΠšΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ™Π΅Π²Π°, Π Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, КамСново, Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π¦Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π΅Π» Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ€, ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†, Мало Π›Π°ΠΎΠ»Π΅, ЛСсковац, ΠšΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ басСн, Умчански Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π΅Π», ΠžΡ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ† ΠΈ Π”Ρ€ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ. Π£ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, дСтСрминисано ΠΈ описано 24 Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ 40 врста ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°. На основу Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… систСматских ΠΈ таксономских ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° јС биостратиграфска, палСоСколошка ΠΈ палСогСографска Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ биостратиграфских карактСристика ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ са Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ фосилном Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ истих Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° јС старост истраТиваних сСдимСната. Π“Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ карактСристикС ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ су хроностратиграфски. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС Π΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈ (ВаљСвско-ΠœΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ басСн) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° слатководном ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅ΠΌ доњСм ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρƒ (ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π°Π½Π³?-ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚), Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ› ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ† слатководним Π΅ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π³ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° (Π±Π°Π΄Π΅Π½). ΠšΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ™Π΅Π²Π°, Π Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ КамСново ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ морском Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ›Ρƒ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π³ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° (бадСнски ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚), Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρƒ – сармату ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сСдимСнти Π½Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π¦Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π°, Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π΅Π»Ρƒ Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ€, ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ†Ρƒ, Малом Π›Π°ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ΠΈ ЛСсковцу. ДСтСрминисани ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡƒΠ³Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ басСна ΠΈ Умчанског Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π΅Π»Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ сланкастог Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π° (каспибракично Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ Панон) Π·Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π³ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° – ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π²Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠžΡ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ† ΠΈ Π”Ρ€ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρƒ (ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ s. str. - ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° П. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ›Ρƒ). На основу Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½Π΅ издвојСнС ΠΈΠ· сСдимСната Ρ‚Π·Π². Брпског Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ: ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈ, Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ› ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†, Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ јС Π΄Π° јС Π½Π° испитиваном простору Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅Π³ доњСг ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π³ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° (слатководни Π΅ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π°Π½Π³?- ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π°-Π±Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Π°) ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ° срСдина. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρƒ доњСм Π±Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρƒ Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ срСдини Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°, СгзистовалС су Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ карактСристичнС Π·Π° Π΄ΡƒΠ±Ρ™Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ стуба (Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Ρ„Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Bregmacerotidae ΠΈ планктонскС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅). Π£ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’ΠΈ Π±Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ - сармат, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ бСнтоскС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠŸΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎ-каспијскС Π³ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ (Ρ„Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Gobiidae), којС ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»Ρƒ, морску ΠΈ морско-Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρƒ срСдину Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ сублиторала. Π—Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ касног ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° (ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ s.str.), Ρƒ сСдимСнтима Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρƒ сланкастом Панонском Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ смањСног салинитСта, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Π΅ су Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π° (Ρ„Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Sciaenidae) Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ™Π΅. ПосСбно Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° истаћи Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ ΡƒΡΠ°Π³Π»Π°ΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° систСматикС, односно ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° in situ са ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ атрикулисаних скСлСта Π½Π° основу Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ овој Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ваТност Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π° скСлСта са ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° in situ, Π½Π΅ само Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡΠΊΠ΅ припадности, Π²Π΅Ρ› ΠΈ Ρƒ смислу Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ врста Ρƒ простору ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ. На основу ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π° јасно сС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ саглСдати ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Π· ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π° (ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’ΠΈ доњи ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ›Π°) Π΄ΠΎ ΠŸΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π° (Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠΈ Π±Π°Π΄Π΅Π½/сармат: Π Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, КамСново, ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ† ΠΈ Мало Π›Π°ΠΎΠ»Π΅).The doctoral dissertation describes and analyzes the fish association with otoliths in situ and isolated findings of otoliths from the southern rim of the Pannonian Basin. In terms of stratigraphic distribution, the studied fauna extends from the late Lower to the Upper Miocene. Part of the analyzed material was collected by the author himself, while other parts come from the collections of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, the Department of Paleontology and the Chair of Historical Geology (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade). The dissertation provides a stratigraphic overview of 15 fossiliferous localities, with the accompanying and local lithostratigraphic columns, an overview of previous research, as well as a tabular overview of the collected flora and fauna. The studied localities include Klinci, VračeviΔ‡, Brajkovac, Koceljeva, Rakovica stream, Kamenovo, Crvena Zvezda Stadium, Vračar water supply tunnel, Petrovac, Malo Laole, Leskovac, Kolubara coal basin, Umka Tunnel, OreΕ‘ac, and Drmno. A total of 24 otolithbased genera and 40 otolith-based species are presented, determined and described. The resulting systematic/taxonomic data, combined with the data obtained from the available published literature, served as a basis for a detailed biostratigraphic, paleoecological and paleogeographic analysis. The age of sediments was assessed via the otolith-based biostratigraphic data, which was correlated with other fossil faunas recorded at the same localities. The geological characteristics of individual localities and their paleontological content are presented chronostratigraphically. The oldest among the studied localities was Klinci (the Valjevo-Mionica Basin in Western Serbia) belonging to the Lower Miocene (Ottnangian? – Karpatian) freshwater environment, while VračeviΔ‡ and Brajkovac were found to represent freshwater equivalents of the Badenian stage (i.e. earlier part of the Middle Miocene). The sediments from Koceljeva, Rakovica stream and Kamenovo correspond to the typical marine environments of the Central Paratethys during the early Middle Miocene (i.e. Badenian), while the sediments from the Crvena Zvezda Stadium, the Vračar water supply tunnel, Petrovac, Malo Laole and Leskovac correspond to the later part of the Middle Miocene (i.e. Sarmatian). Determined otoliths from the coal basin of Kolubara and the Umka Tunnel indicate the development of a saline lake (i.e. the caspibrackish Lake Pannon) during the earlier Upper Miocene (Pannonian), while the localities of OreΕ‘ac and Drmno belong to the latest Upper Miocene (i.e. Pontian s. str., according to P. StevanoviΔ‡). The fauna isolated from the sediments of the so-called Serbian Lake system (Klinci, VračeviΔ‡, and Brajkovac) indicated the presence of shallow-water lake environments in the studied area during the late Lower Miocene and the early Middle Miocene (i.e. freshwater equivalents of the Ottnangian? – Karpatian – Badenian). On the other hand, warm marine environments of the lower Badenian were inhabited by the forms characteristic of the deeper parts of the water column, such as planktonic foraminifera and fish of the family Bregmacerotidae. The late Badenian to Sarmatian interval is dominated by benthic fish known as the Ponto-Caspian gobies (family Gobiidae), indicative of the warm marine and brackish environments within littoral and sublittoral zones. During the Late Miocene (i.e. Pannonian and Pontian s. str.), the sediments deposited in the Lake Pannon (in the environments with significantly reduced salinity) are dominated by the forms typical for shallow and warm coastal areas (family Sciaenidae). Particularly significant are the results in the domain of systematics: the correlation of otoliths in situ with those found as isolated specimens, and the revision of the attributed skeletal remains. The results presented in this dissertation, as well as the previously published results, confirm the importance of articulated skeletons with otoliths in situ, not only as a means fortaxonomic attribution, but also for the understanding of distributions of taxa in space and time. Importantly, the obtained data provides an insight into the transition from primitive gobies (late Lower Miocene of Klinci and early Middle Miocene of VračeviΔ‡) to the Ponto-Caspian gobies (upper Badenian – Sarmatian of the Rakovica stream, Kamenovo, Petrovac, and Malo Laole)

    A new elephantoid dental specimen from the Miocene of KruΕ‘evac basin in Central Serbia

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    Elephantoid cheek teeth from the late Early and Middle Miocene of Europe frequently display mixtures of bunodont and zygodont features, making their taxonomical attributions difficult and subjective. Today, these teeth with β€œintermediate” morphologies are attributed either to the mammutid species Zygolophodon turicensis, or to the gomphothere genus Gomphotherium - as a variation of G. angustidens or as a separate species G. subtapiroideum. This paper presents one such specimen, a fragmented lower third molar which originated from Miocene sandstones within the KruΕ‘evac Basin (possibly from the village of Bela Voda) in Central Serbia. We described the fossil and examined its metric properties in comparative context. Furthermore, we applied the semiquantitative method of WANG et al. (2016) in order to reduce subjectivity in our assessment of the degree of specimen’s zygodonty. Our results suggested that the specimen resembles Z. turicensis more closely than either G. angustidens and G. subtapiroideum, both in terms of the metrics and the degree of zygodonty. However, we were not able to make a firm taxonomical attribution, due to the fact that the specimen represents an isolated and incomplete fossil.Π—ΡƒΠ±ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· касног-Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ чСсто ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ мСшавинС Π±ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… карактСристика, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ таксономску Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Овакви Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΈ са β€œΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌβ€ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΠΌ карактСристикама данас сС ΡΠ²Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π΅ мамутидскС врстС Zygolophodon turicensis, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ гомфотСридског Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Gomphotherium - ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° врстС G. angustidens ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ засСбна врста G. subtapiroideum. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС прСдстављСн јСдан Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ доњСг Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅Π³ ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΡšΠ°ΠΊΠ°, који ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΈΠ· миоцСнских ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ басСна (ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ ΠΈΠ· сСла Π‘Π΅Π»Π° Π’ΠΎΠ΄Π°) Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Описали смо фосилни ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ испитали њСговС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ особинС Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ контСксту. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ смо ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ WANG et al. (2016) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ смањили ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅ стСпСна Π·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Наши Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ³Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡƒ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊ вишС подсСћа Π½Π° врсту Z. turicensis Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° врстС G. angustidens ΠΈ G. subtapiroideum, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… карактСристика, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Ρƒ стСпСна Π·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, нисмо успСли Π΄Π° успоставимо ΡΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ таксономску Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ, Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊ прСдставља ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ фосил

    First Record of Fossil Fish (Enchodontoidei, Actinopterygii) in the Struganik Quarry in Western Serbia

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    This paper presents the first Upper Cretaceous remains of fish in Serbia, discovered near the village of Struganik. This is also the first described find of Mesozoic fish in Serbia. A stone slab with visible contours of an almost complete fish, with a total body length of about 20 cm, was excavated from the Struganik quarry. Most bones are preserved as imprints. The number of vertebrae, the shape and position of the cranial bones, the type of teeth, and the position of the first dorsal fin all indicate that the studied specimen belongs to the genus Enchodus known from several Upper Cretaceous localities in the Tethys domain Β© 2022, Geoloski Anali Balkanskoga Poluostrva.All Rights Reserved
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