3,403 research outputs found

    Графическое сопровождение международной конференции, посвященной изучению творчества японского писателя Акутагава Рюноске

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    Графическое сопровождение мероприятия на Восточном факультете в 2018 годуVisual identity of the event at the Eastern faculty in 201

    The Global Diversity of Parasitic Isopods Associated with Crustacean Hosts (Isopoda: Bopyroidea and Cryptoniscoidea)

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    Parasitic isopods of Bopyroidea and Cryptoniscoidea (commonly referred to as epicarideans) are unique in using crustaceans as both intermediate and definitive hosts. In total, 795 epicarideans are known, representing ∼7.7% of described isopods. The rate of description of parasitic species has not matched that of free-living isopods and this disparity will likely continue due to the more cryptic nature of these parasites. Distribution patterns of epicarideans are influenced by a combination of their definitive (both benthic and pelagic species) and intermediate (pelagic copepod) host distributions, although host specificity is poorly known for most species. Among epicarideans, nearly all species in Bopyroidea are ectoparasitic on decapod hosts. Bopyrids are the most diverse taxon (605 species), with their highest diversity in the North West Pacific (139 species), East Asian Sea (120 species), and Central Indian Ocean (44 species). The diversity patterns of Cryptoniscoidea (99 species, endoparasites of a diverse assemblage of crustacean hosts) are distinct from bopyrids, with the greatest diversity of cryptoniscoids in the North East Atlantic (18 species) followed by the Antarctic, Mediterranean, and Arctic regions (13, 12, and 8 species, respectively). Dajidae (54 species, ectoparasites of shrimp, mysids, and euphausids) exhibits highest diversity in the Antarctic (7 species) with 14 species in the Arctic and North East Atlantic regions combined. Entoniscidae (37 species, endoparasites within anomuran, brachyuran and shrimp hosts) show highest diversity in the North West Pacific (10 species) and North East Atlantic (8 species). Most epicarideans are known from relatively shallow waters, although some bopyrids are known from depths below 4000 m. Lack of parasitic groups in certain geographic areas is likely a sampling artifact and we predict that the Central Indian Ocean and East Asian Sea (in particular, the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago) hold a wealth of undescribed species, reflecting our knowledge of host diversity patterns

    STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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    The super τ-charm facility (STCF) is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics community. It is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5 × 1035 cm−2·s−1 or higher. The STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the present τ-charm factory — the BEPCII, providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter (charge-parity violation), in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions, as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard Model. The STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D program. This document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF, describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system, and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies

    Observation of the semileptonic decays D 0 → K S 0 π − π 0 e + ν e and D + → K S 0 π + π − e + ν e

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    By analyzing e+e− annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, the first observation of the semileptonic decays D0→KS0π−π0e+νe and D+→KS0π+π−e+νe is reported. In the hypothesis that all events correspond to K1(1270) decays, the branching fractions are measured to be BD0→K11270−→KS0π−π0e+νe=1.69−0.46+0.53±0.15×10−4 and BD+→K¯112700→KS0π+π−e+νe=1.47−0.40+0.45±0.14×10−4 with statistical significance of 5.4σ and 5.6σ, respectively. When combined with measurements of the K1(1270) → K+π−π decays, the absolute branching fractions are determined to be BD0→K11270−e+νe=1.08−0.13−0.10+0.14+0.08±0.21×10−3 and BD+→K¯112700e+νe=1.70−0.23+0.26±0.13±0.35×10−3. The first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively, and the third uncertainties originate from the assumed branching fractions of the K1(1270) → Kππ decays

    Measurement of e + e − → ωη ′ cross sections at s = 2. 000 to 3. 080 GeV

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    We measured the Born cross sections for the process e+e− → ωη′ at 22 center-of-mass energies from 2.000 to 3.080 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. We observed a resonant structure with a statistical significance of 9.6σ. A Breit-Wigner fit determines its mass to be MR = (2153 ± 30 ± 31) MeV/c2 and its width to be ΓR = (167 ± 77 ± 7) MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic

    Search for the semi-muonic charmonium decay J/ψ → D − μ + ν μ + c. c

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    Using (10087 ± 44) × 106J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e+e− storage ring at the center-of-mass energy of s = 3.097 GeV, we present a search for the rare semi-muonic charmonium decay J/ψ → D−μ+νμ + c.c.. Since no significant signal is observed, we set an upper limit of the branching fraction to be B (J/ψ → D−μ+νμ + c.c.) < 5.6 × 10−7 at 90% confidence level. This is the first search for the weak decay of charmonium with a muon in the final state

    Measurement of the e + e − → K S 0 K L 0 π 0 cross sections from s = 2. 000 to 3. 080 GeV

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    Based on e+e− collision data collected at center-of-mass energies from 2.000 to 3.080 GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, a partial wave analysis is performed for the process e+e− → KS0KL0π0. The results allow the Born cross sections of the process e+e− → KS0KL0π0, as well as its subprocesses e+e− → K∗(892)0K¯0 and K2∗(1430)0K¯0 to be measured. The Born cross sections for e+e− → KS0KL0π0 are consistent with previous measurements by BaBar, but with substantially improved precision. The Born cross section lineshape of the process e+e−K∗(892)0K¯0 is consistent with a vector meson state around 2.2 GeV with a significance of 3.2σ. A Breit-Wigner fit determines its mass as MY = (2164.7 ± 9.1 ± 3.1) MeV/c2 and its width as ΓY = (32.4 ± 21.0 ± 1.8) MeV

    Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea

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    Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a common and troublesome complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributes to a higher risk of diabetic foot ulcer and lower limb amputation. These situations can negatively impact the quality of life of affected individuals. Despite its high prevalence and clinical importance, most diabetes mellitus patients not only do not recognize the presence of diabetic neuropathy, but also do not report their symptoms to physicians or other health care providers. Therefore, DPN is usually under diagnosed and undertreated. For early detection and appropriate intervention for DPN, a careful history, physical with neurologic examination, and prompt treatment are needed in T2DM patients
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