9 research outputs found

    Observation and control of non-integer dynamic systems

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    Ce travail de thĂšse concerne la synthĂšse des observateurs et des lois de commande des systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire. Le document prĂ©sentĂ© est constituĂ© de 4 chapitres : Le premier chapitre du manuscrit de thĂšse contient une introduction, traitant les notions mathĂ©matiques de base et de stabilitĂ©s des systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire ainsi qu’une prĂ©sentation des diffĂ©rentes dĂ©finitions. Les conditions de stabilitĂ©s de ces systĂšmes et quelques exemples de systĂšmes modĂ©lisĂ©s par des Ă©quations diffĂ©rentielles fractionnaires sont prĂ©sentĂ©s. Dans le deuxiĂšme chapitre, nous nous sommes intĂ©ressĂ©s Ă  la conception de plusieurs types d’observateurs dits d’ordre rĂ©duit, d’ordre plein et des observateurs fonctionnels pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire avec et sans retards. Dans le cas oĂč il n’y a pas de retards dans la dynamique du systĂšme, des observateurs d’ordres plein et rĂ©duit ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ© aïŹn d’assurer l’estimation des pseudo-Ă©tats. Dans un deuxiĂšme temps, un observateur fonctionnel a Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ© dans le cas oĂč le retard est prĂ©sent dans la dynamique du systĂšme. Dans le chapitre 3, nous avons travaillĂ© sur la synthĂšse d’observateur pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire incertains. Nos contributions sont classĂ©es en trois grandes lignes : premiĂšrement, quand le systĂšme considĂ©rĂ© est affectĂ© par des entrĂ©es inconnues, un observateur fonctionnel a Ă©tĂ© proposĂ©. En deuxiĂšme partie, des observateurs H∞ pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire avec et sans retards ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ©s aïŹn d’assurer la stabilitĂ© de l’erreur d’observation. Il s’agit en fait de garantir une borne du gain L2 entre l’erreur d’observation et les perturbations non mesurables affectant la dynamique du systĂšme : ce gain L2 est aussi appelĂ© norme H∞. Ce chapitre prĂ©sente aussi la synthĂšse d’un observateur robuste vis-Ă -vis des incertitudes de modĂ©lisation pour cette classe de systĂšmes. Les conditions suffisantes de convergence des erreurs d’estimations des pseudo-Ă©tats obtenues sont Ă©tablies sous la forme d’un ensemble d’inĂ©galitĂ©s matricielles LMIs. Le dernier chapitre du manuscrit est consacrĂ© Ă  la commande basĂ©e sur les diffĂ©rents observateurs obtenus. Nous nous sommes intĂ©ressĂ©s Ă  la commande basĂ©e sur un observateur pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire. Cette commande est basĂ©e sur les observateurs proposĂ©s dans les chapitres prĂ©cĂ©dents. Des conditions de stabilitĂ© et des procĂ©dures de synthĂšse sont prĂ©sentĂ©esThis work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The ïŹrst chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the diïŹ€erent deïŹnitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional diïŹ€erential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classiïŹed into three main lines: ïŹrst, when the system under consideration is aïŹ€ected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations aïŹ€ecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The suïŹƒcient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the diïŹ€erent observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presente

    Observation et commande des systùmes dynamiques d’ordre non entier

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    This work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The ïŹrst chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the diïŹ€erent deïŹnitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional diïŹ€erential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classiïŹed into three main lines: ïŹrst, when the system under consideration is aïŹ€ected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations aïŹ€ecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The suïŹƒcient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the diïŹ€erent observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presentedCe travail de thĂšse concerne la synthĂšse des observateurs et des lois de commande des systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire. Le document prĂ©sentĂ© est constituĂ© de 4 chapitres : Le premier chapitre du manuscrit de thĂšse contient une introduction, traitant les notions mathĂ©matiques de base et de stabilitĂ©s des systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire ainsi qu’une prĂ©sentation des diffĂ©rentes dĂ©finitions. Les conditions de stabilitĂ©s de ces systĂšmes et quelques exemples de systĂšmes modĂ©lisĂ©s par des Ă©quations diffĂ©rentielles fractionnaires sont prĂ©sentĂ©s. Dans le deuxiĂšme chapitre, nous nous sommes intĂ©ressĂ©s Ă  la conception de plusieurs types d’observateurs dits d’ordre rĂ©duit, d’ordre plein et des observateurs fonctionnels pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire avec et sans retards. Dans le cas oĂč il n’y a pas de retards dans la dynamique du systĂšme, des observateurs d’ordres plein et rĂ©duit ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ© aïŹn d’assurer l’estimation des pseudo-Ă©tats. Dans un deuxiĂšme temps, un observateur fonctionnel a Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ© dans le cas oĂč le retard est prĂ©sent dans la dynamique du systĂšme. Dans le chapitre 3, nous avons travaillĂ© sur la synthĂšse d’observateur pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire incertains. Nos contributions sont classĂ©es en trois grandes lignes : premiĂšrement, quand le systĂšme considĂ©rĂ© est affectĂ© par des entrĂ©es inconnues, un observateur fonctionnel a Ă©tĂ© proposĂ©. En deuxiĂšme partie, des observateurs H∞ pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire avec et sans retards ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ©s aïŹn d’assurer la stabilitĂ© de l’erreur d’observation. Il s’agit en fait de garantir une borne du gain L2 entre l’erreur d’observation et les perturbations non mesurables affectant la dynamique du systĂšme : ce gain L2 est aussi appelĂ© norme H∞. Ce chapitre prĂ©sente aussi la synthĂšse d’un observateur robuste vis-Ă -vis des incertitudes de modĂ©lisation pour cette classe de systĂšmes. Les conditions suffisantes de convergence des erreurs d’estimations des pseudo-Ă©tats obtenues sont Ă©tablies sous la forme d’un ensemble d’inĂ©galitĂ©s matricielles LMIs. Le dernier chapitre du manuscrit est consacrĂ© Ă  la commande basĂ©e sur les diffĂ©rents observateurs obtenus. Nous nous sommes intĂ©ressĂ©s Ă  la commande basĂ©e sur un observateur pour les systĂšmes d’ordre fractionnaire. Cette commande est basĂ©e sur les observateurs proposĂ©s dans les chapitres prĂ©cĂ©dents. Des conditions de stabilitĂ© et des procĂ©dures de synthĂšse sont prĂ©sentĂ©e

    Observer-Based Tracking design using H∞ criteria: Application to eco-driving in a tramway system

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    International audienceThis paper investigates an H∞ Observer-Based Controller design for tracking a tramway system eco-driving trajectory. The model of the tramway system is given in state space form, and the poor manoeuvres of the of the driver when following a reference trajectory are modeled as disturbances with finite energy that affect the system dynamics. To minimize the impact of poor driver manoeuvres, an H∞ Observer-Based Tracking Controller (H∞-OBTC) was designed and its conditions of existence are given. In addition, to ensure the robust convergence of the estimation and the tracking errors simultaneously, a new sufficient condition was obtained based on the Bounded Real Lemma. Two algorithms are presented to solve the robust stability condition obtained. The first one is based on a two-step procedure. Then a linearization approach was used to present the robust stability condition of the errors as a convex optimization problem with a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) constraint.The gain matrices of the H∞-OBTC can be computed by solving the LMI given, subject to a minimization constraint

    Robust tracking control for a quadrotor subjected to disturbances using new hyperplane-based fast Terminal Sliding Mode.

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    This paper presents a finite-time approach for tracking control of a quadrotor system subjected to external disturbances and model uncertainties. The proposed approach offers a preassigned performance guarantee. Firstly, integral terminal sliding manifolds and nonsingular terminal sliding manifolds are considered to produce the new hyperplane sliding variables for both position and attitude of a quadrotor. The designed hyperplane sliding variables guaranteed a finite-time convergence. The objective is to develop a finite-time control scheme for a disturbed quadrotor to follow a predefined trajectory based on a nonlinear sliding mode controller. The main contribution of this paper is to design a hyperplane-based nonlinear sliding mode control strategy for a quadrotor subjected to disturbances. A concept of robust controllers for a quadrotor is presented based on Lyapunov theory, which proves finite-time stability of the proposed control technique. Numerical simulations with two different scenarios verify the accuracy of the proposed hyperplane-based sliding mode control approach. The simulations study also included a comparison with another nonlinear controller. Results demonstrated overperformance of the proposed control strategy

    Nonlinear observer design for systems with sampled measurements : An LPV approach

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    International audienceThe aim of this work is to propose a design methodology of observers for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear dynamical systems with sampled measurements by using the differential mean value theorem (DMVT) which allows us to transform the nonlinear part of the estimation error dynamics into a linear parameter varying (LPV) system. The designed observer must ensure the stability of the estimation error subject to a sampled measurements. An LMI-based minimization problem is provided to ensure the stability and the existence of the observer using Lyapunov theory. Thus, the measurements sampling period is included in the LMI as a decision parameter. Indeed, this allows to widen the sampling period as much as possible, which helps optimization of energy consumption while guaranteeing the convergence of the observer. Finally, to illustrate the performance of the proposed methodology, a numerical example is presented

    Robust functional observer design for uncertain fractional-order time-varying delay systems

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    International audienceIn this work, existence and design of Robust Functional Observer (RFO) for Uncertain Fractional-Order Systems with Time-Varying-Delay (UFOS-TVD) are addressed. Usually, when the considered system is under the effect of structured uncertainties, this kind of problems, referred as L2-gain rejection, aims at designing a RFO minimizing a given cost function subject to L2-gain rejection constraint, which means, the rejection of the uncertain states effect on the estimated errors. An LMI-based minimization problem for the robust stability is derived based on the indirect Lyapunov and Lyapunov-Krasovskii approaches. Finally, a simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed methodology

    H∞H_\infty filters design for fractional-order time-varying-delay systems

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    International audienceIn this work, the H-infinity filtering problem for fractional-order time-varying-delay systems is investigated. In the absence of disturbances, the observer state should asymptotically converge to the actual state. On the other case, when the system is subject to disturbances, the H-infinity observer designed must minimize the effect of disturbances on the estimation error. On the basis of the indirect Lyapunov approach, the stability condition is given in Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) formulation. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the performances of the proposed observer
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