709 research outputs found
PROBLEMS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES
The article highlights the key issues of intellectual capital management of enterprises. The existence of these problems has a systemic nature and their solution goes beyond the micro level of business. Intellectual capital, as an object of management, is not homogeneous. There are many related and adjacent concepts. The improvement of the terminology apparatus is based on the study of the essential characteristics of certain categories and the identification of the links between them. A separate problem is the structuring of intellectual capital. Within the three traditional constituents (human, organizational and consumer capital), the author presents his own specification of elements of intellectual capital. The problem of the economic evaluation of intellectual capital and its elements lies in the subjectivity of existing methods. Comparative analysis of evaluation methods, identifying their advantages and disadvantages for individual cases allows us to find the best way to evaluate. The author proposes solving the problem of methodology of intellectual capital management at the intersection of functional and process approaches to management. The obtained results have a theoretical character and are the basis for development of applied methods of management of intellectual capital of enterprises.The article highlights the key issues of intellectual capital management of enterprises. The existence of these problems has a systemic nature and their solution goes beyond the micro level of business. Intellectual capital, as an object of management, is not homogeneous. There are many related and adjacent concepts. The improvement of the terminology apparatus is based on the study of the essential characteristics of certain categories and the identification of the links between them. A separate problem is the structuring of intellectual capital. Within the three traditional constituents (human, organizational and consumer capital), the author presents his own specification of elements of intellectual capital. The problem of the economic evaluation of intellectual capital and its elements lies in the subjectivity of existing methods. Comparative analysis of evaluation methods, identifying their advantages and disadvantages for individual cases allows us to find the best way to evaluate. The author proposes solving the problem of methodology of intellectual capital management at the intersection of functional and process approaches to management. The obtained results have a theoretical character and are the basis for development of applied methods of management of intellectual capital of enterprises
Effects of Energy Drinks on Resting Cardiovascular Measures
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Competing charge density waves and temperature-dependent nesting in 2H-TaSe2
Multiple charge density wave (CDW) phases in 2H-TaSe2 are investigated by
high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. In a narrow temperature range
immediately above the commensurate CDW transition, we observe a multi-q
superstructure with coexisting commensurate and incommensurate order
parameters, clearly distinct from the fully incommensurate state at higher
temperatures. This multi-q ordered phase, characterized by a temperature
hysteresis, is found both during warming and cooling, in contrast to previous
reports. In the normal state, the incommensurate superstructure reflection
gives way to a broad diffuse peak that persists nearly up to room temperature.
Its position provides a direct and accurate estimate of the Fermi surface
nesting vector, which evolves non-monotonically and approaches the commensurate
position as the temperature is increased. This behavior agrees with our recent
observations of the temperature-dependent Fermi surface in the same compound
[Phys. Rev. B 79, 125112 (2009)]
Structural disorder versus chiral magnetism in CrNbS
The crystal structure of a disordered form of CrNbS has been
characterized using diffraction and inelastic scattering of synchrotron
radiation. In contrast to the previously reported symmetry (P622), the
crystal can be described by a regular twinning of an average P6 structure
with three disordered positions of the Cr ions. Short-range correlations of the
occupational disorder result in a quite intense and structured diffuse
scattering; a static nature of the disorder was unambiguously attributed by the
inelastic x-ray scattering. The diffuse scattering has been modeled using a
reverse Monte-Carlo algorithm assuming a disorder of the Cr sub-lattice only.
The observed correlated disorder of the Cr sub-lattice reduces the temperature
of the magnetic ordering from 130 K to 88 K and drastically modifies the field
dependence of the magnetization as it is evidenced by the SQUID magnetometery.
We conclude, that in contrast to the helicoidal spin structure assumed for
P622 form, the compound under study is ferromagnetically ordered with a
pronounced in-plane anisotropy
Metal-insulator transition induced by 16O -18O oxygen isotope exchange in colossal negative magnetoresistance manganites
The effect of 16O-18O isotope exchange on the electric resistivity was
studied for (La(1-y)Pr(y))0.7Ca0.3MnO3 ceramic samples. Depending on y, this
mixed perovskite exhibited different types of low-temperature behavior ranging
from ferromagnetic metal (FM) to charge ordered (CO) antiferromagnetic
insulator. It was found that at y=0.75, the substitution of 16O by 18O results
in the reversible transition from a FM to a CO insulator at zero magnetic
field. The applied magnetic field (H >= 2 T) transformed the sample with 18O
again to the metallic state and caused the increase in the FM transition
temperature Tc of the 16O sample. As a result, the isotope shift of Tc at H = 2
T was as high as 63 K. Such unique sensitivity of the system to oxygen isotope
exchange, giving rise even to the metal-insulator transition, is discussed in
terms of the isotope dependence of the effective electron bandwidth which
shifts the balance between the CO and FM phases.Comment: 5 pages (RevTeX), 2 eps figures included, to appear in J. Appl. Phys.
83, (1998
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