484 research outputs found
O Terceiro Setor e a Importância do Balanço Social
TCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro Sócio-Econômico. Economia.O estudo desenvolvido teve como fim principal mostrar a importância das empresas que colaboram com ações sociais e a necessidade de haver uma divulgação desses resultados através do Balanço Social. O Balanço Social é um demonstrativo de cunho informativo, que busca evidenciar os impactos, ou melhor o papel que a entidade representa e representará. Tanto no seu ambiente interno quanto externo no que se refere a investimentos voluntários com o propósito de ajudar os menos favorecidos. Neste contexto foi analisado o Balanço Social da empresa Canasvieiras de Transportes e colocado para pesquisa suas informações, por intermédio de questionário. Esta atitude tem o objetivo de comprovar se os dados relatados no demonstrativo. A pesquisa foi do tipo qualitativa, onde se procura compreender as informações apresentadas pelos entrevistados. A análise documental também foi utilizada para dar sustentação a todo o estudo, usando dados primários e secundários na interpretação das informações. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de regularizar o Balanço Social como instrumento de sistema de informação gerencial, capaz de contribuir para a transparência, seriedade e consolidação do terceiro setor
Radio faint AGN: a tale of two populations
We study the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (E-CDFS) Very Large Array
sample, which reaches a flux density limit at 1.4 GHz of 32.5 microJy at the
field centre and redshift ~ 4, and covers ~ 0.3 deg^2. Number counts are
presented for the whole sample while the evolutionary properties and luminosity
functions are derived for active galactic nuclei (AGN). The faint radio sky
contains two totally distinct AGN populations, characterised by very different
evolutions, luminosity functions, and Eddington ratios: radio-quiet
(RQ)/radiative-mode, and radio-loud/jet-mode AGN. The radio power of RQ AGN
evolves ~ (1+z)^2.5, similarly to star-forming galaxies, while the number
density of radio-loud ones has a peak at ~ 0.5 and then declines at higher
redshifts. The number density of radio-selected RQ AGN is consistent with that
of X-ray selected AGN, which shows that we are sampling the same population.
The unbiased fraction of radiative-mode RL AGN, derived from our own and
previously published data, is a strong function of radio power, decreasing from
~ 0.5 at P_1.4GHz ~ 10^24 W/Hz to ~ 0.04$ at P_1.4GHz ~ 10^22 W/Hz. Thanks to
our enlarged sample, which now includes ~ 700 radio sources, we also confirm
and strengthen our previous results on the source population of the faint radio
sky: star-forming galaxies start to dominate the radio sky only below ~ 0.1
mJy, which is also where radio-quiet AGN overtake radio-loud ones.Comment: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
The sub-mJy radio sky in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: source population
The sub-mJy radio population is a mixture of active systems, that is star
forming galaxies (SFGs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We study a sample of
883 radio sources detected at 1.4 GHz in a deep Very Large Array survey of the
Extended Chandra Deep Field South (E-CDFS) that reaches a best rms sensitivity
of 6 microJy. We have used a simple scheme to disentangle SFGs, radio-quiet
(RQ), and radio-loud (RL) AGNs based on the combination of radio data with
Chandra X-ray data and mid-infrared observations from Spitzer. We find that at
flux densities between about 30 and 100 microJy the radio population is
dominated by SFGs (~60%) and that RQ AGNs become increasingly important over RL
ones below 100 microJy. We also compare the host galaxy properties of the three
classes in terms of morphology, optical colours and stellar masses. Our results
show that both SFG and RQ AGN host galaxies have blue colours and late type
morphology while RL AGNs tend to be hosted in massive red galaxies with early
type morphology. This supports the hypothesis that radio emission in SFGs and
RQ AGNs mainly comes from the same physical process: star formation in the host
galaxy.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRA
Robotic Haptic Exploration of Shape and Symmetry
This thesis presents research on the use of symmetric models during haptic exploration procedures that have the objective of determining an object’s shape. These haptic exploration techniques, and their subsequent determination of a surface’s geometric properties, are crucial to allow robots to interact with a greater variety of objects, especially as the field of robotics transitions into unstructured environments. Symmetry is an extremely frequent shape property, especially in man-made objects, and it provides shape information that becomes useful in grasping and manipulation tasks, as well as enriching shape information for the aforementioned haptic exploration tasks. In this work, we present an improvement to Gaussian Process-driven exploration tasks. This method allows to describe symmetry to obtain a more precise shape estimation during active exploration, and can even be discovered in real time during the exploration procedure itself. This work involved the creation of a custom software resource to perform Gaussian Process regression with the addition of symmetries, and include a novel method of representing rotational symmetries. These novel models were then used in shape exploration procedures of 2D and 3D surfaces, both in a simulated environment and in an actual robotic task, using a series of custom-made contact sensors. These procedures are able to discover symmetry of each particular object in real time. This property can also be exploited, resulting in shape estimations that have a lower surface error and uncertainty. Additionally, exploration experiments that use these symmetry-finding procedures also require a lower total number of physical contacts and take less time to finish
The VLA 1.4GHz Survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Second Data Release
Deep radio observations at 1.4GHz for the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
were performed in June through September of 2007 and presented in a first data
release (Miller et al. 2008). The survey was made using six separate pointings
of the Very Large Array (VLA) with over 40 hours of observation per pointing.
In the current paper, we improve on the data reduction to produce a second data
release (DR2) mosaic image. This DR2 image covers an area of about a third of a
square degree and reaches a best rms sensitivity of 6 uJy and has a typical
sensitivity of 7.4 uJy per 2.8" by 1.6" beam. We also present a more
comprehensive catalog, including sources down to peak flux densities of five or
more times the local rms noise along with information on source sizes and
relevant pointing data. We discuss in some detail the consideration of whether
sources are resolved under the complication of a radio image created as a
mosaic of separate pointings each suffering some degree of bandwidth smearing,
and the accurate evaluation of the flux densities of such sources. Finally, the
radio morphologies and optical/near-IR counterpart identifications (Bonzini et
al. 2012) are used to identify 17 likely multiple-component sources and arrive
at a catalog of 883 radio sources, which is roughly double the number of
sources contained in the first data release.Comment: to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series; 41 page
Star formation properties of sub-mJy radio sources
We investigate the star formation properties of ~800 sources detected in one
of the deepest radio surveys at 1.4 GHz. Our sample spans a wide redshift range
(~0.1 - 4) and about four orders of magnitude in star formation rate (SFR). It
includes both star forming galaxies (SFGs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs),
further divided into radio-quiet and radio-loud objects. We compare the SFR
derived from the far infrared luminosity, as traced by Herschel, with the SFR
computed from their radio emission. We find that the radio power is a good SFR
tracer not only for pure SFGs but also in the host galaxies of RQ AGNs, with no
significant deviation with redshift or specific SFR. Moreover, we quantify the
contribution of the starburst activity in the SFGs population and the
occurrence of AGNs in sources with different level of star formation. Finally
we discuss the possibility of using deep radio survey as a tool to study the
cosmic star formation history.Comment: 18 pages, 14 figures, 1 table (available in its entirety as ancillary
data
The contribution of major risk factors and job strain to occupational class differences in coronary heart disease incidence: the MONICA Brianza and PAMELA population-based cohorts
Objectives We investigated the contribution of major coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and job strain to occupational class differences in CHD incidence in a pooled-cohort prospective study in northern Italy.
Methods 2964 men aged 25-74 from four northern Italian population-based cohorts were investigated at baseline and followed for first fatal or non-fatal CHD event (171 events). Standardised procedures were used for baseline risk factor measurements, follow-up and validation of CHD events. Four occupational classes were derived from the Erikson-Goldthorpe-Portocarero social class scheme: higher and lower professionals and administrators, non-manual workers, skilled and unskilled manual workers, and the self-employed. HRs were estimated with Cox models.
Results Among CHD-free subjects, with non-manual workers as the reference group, age-adjusted excess risks were found for professionals and administrators (+84%, p=0.02), the self-employed (+72%, p=0.04) and manual workers (+63%, p=0.04). The relationship was consistent across different CHD diagnostic categories. Adjusting for major risk factors only slightly reduced the reported excess risks. In a sub-sample of currently employed subjects, adjusting for major risk factors, sport physical activity and job strain reduced the excess risk for manual workers (relative change = -71.4%) but did not substantially modify the excess risks of professionals and administrators and the self-employed.
Conclusions In our study, we found higher CHD incidence rates for manual workers, professionals and administrators, and the self-employed, compared to non-manual workers. When the entire spectrum of job categories is considered, the job strain model helped explain the CHD excess risk for manual workers but not for other occupational classes
Prolonged job strain reduces time-domain heart rate variability on both working and resting days among cardiovascular-susceptible nurses
Introduction Modifications of hearth rate variability (HRV) constitute a marker of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) deregulation, a promising pathway linking job strain (JS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The study objective is to assess whether exposures to recent and prolonged JS reduce time-domain HRV parameters on working days (WD) among CVD-susceptible nurses and whether the association also persists on resting days (RD). Material and methods 313 healthy nurses were investigated twice with one year interval to assess JS based on the demand-control and the effort-reward models. 36, 9 and 16 CVD-susceptible nurses were classified as low JS in both surveys (stable low strain – SLS), recent high JS (high JS at the second screening only-RHS) and prolonged high JS (high strain in both surveys-PHS), respectively. In 9, 7 and 10 of them, free from comorbidities/treatments interfering with HRV, two 24-h ECG recordings were performed on WD and RD. Differences in the time domain HRV metrics among JS categories were assessed using ANCOVA, adjusted for age and smoking. Results In the entire sample (mean age: 39 years, 83% females) the prevalence of high job strain was 38.7% in the second survey. SDNN (standard deviation of all normal RR intervals) on WD significantly declined among JS categories (p = 0.02), with geometric mean values of 169.1, 145.3 and 128.9 ms in SLS, RHS, PHS, respectively. In the PHS group, SDNN remained lower on RD as compared to the low strain subjects (142.4 vs. 171.1 ms, p = 0.02). Similar findings were found for the SDNN_Index, while SDANN (standard deviation of average RR intervals in all 5 min segments of registration) mean values reduced in the PHS group during WD only. Conclusions Our findings suggest that persistent JS lowers HRV time-domain parameters, supporting the hypothesis that the ANS disorders may play an intermediate role in the relationship between work stress and CVD
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