The role of Mediator’s Spirituality in Relationship between Resilience and the Quality of life in Patients with type II diabete

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of spirituality in the relationship between resilience and quality of life in patients with type 2- diabetes.  Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 300 patients with type 2-diabetes participated in this study with purposive sampling method. Quality of life, resilience and spirituality questionnaires were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results showed that resilience and spirituality are good predictors of quality of life. Also, based on the findings of structural equation modeling, there are significant and positive causal relationships between resilience, spirituality and quality of life, and the role of mediator of spirituality in the relationship between resilience and quality of life has been confirmed. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the use of spirituality as a coping strategy in people with high resilience will lead to improvement in quality of life. Declaration of Interest: None

Examining the Effect of Teaching Islamic-based Coping Strategies on Indicators of Chronic Pain and Quality of Life among Women with Fibromyalgia

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.Background and Objective: Nowadays, beliefs and religious coping are regarded as significant factors in developing psychological comfort and personal adaptation among patients with chronic diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of teaching Islamic-based coping strategies on women with fibromyalgia in terms of chronic pain and quality of life.Method: The research design was a semi-experimental one with pretest-posttest and control group format. The sample included women with FMS who referred to Pain Clinics of Kermanshah in 2016. After ensuring research entry requirements, they were assessed based on IASP, ACR criteria, Demographic Questionnaires, PIS, CPAQ and WHOQOL-26. Those who got the highest scores were selected via convenience sampling. Then, the participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance. In this study, the ethical issues were all considered and the authors declared no conflict of interest.Results: The results indicate a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in reduction of pain intensity and increase in pain acceptance (P<0.05). In addition, the total scores of the quality of life as well as subscales of psychological, physical, social and environmental health were significantly different (P<0.05).Conclusion: Teaching Islamic-based coping strategies affects the chronic pain and quality of life among people with fibromyalgia. As a result, such teachings used in conjunction with standard medical care would have a beneficial effect on health, reducing the severity of clinical disorders.For downloading the full-text of this article please click here

The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness Based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.Background and Objective: The structure of some families provides conditions for violence against women. Violence threatens the health and security of the family. The purpose of this study was to predict marital forgiveness based on emotional regulation, attachment to God, and religion-based coping strategies in women with experience of family violence.Methods: This is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all women referring to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran in 2018. A total of 300 people were selected by simple random sampling. The research instruments included marital forgiveness scale, cognitive-emotional adjustment scale, attachment to God's scale, and religious coping scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient and regression analysis. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Results: The results of the present study showed that emotional adjustment variables (P<0.05, r=0.61), attachment to God (P<0.05, r=0.48), and religion-based coping strategies (P<0.05, r=0.52) have a significant corrrelation with marital forgiveness in women experiencing domestic violence and can significantly predict 41.8 percent of the variance in marital forgiveness in these women (P<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that religion-based coping strategy, safe attachment to God, and adjustment of excitement affect the level of marital forgiveness. Therefore, in the plans developed by the authorities, there is a need to familiarize women experiencing domestic violence with Islamic-spiritual structures and emotional management. For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.Please cite this article as: Akhondi M, Moradinasab M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Ehsanpour F, Poraghaiee S. The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):115-128. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.2296

The Mediating Role of Mediator of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Attachment to God in Female Students Studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 2016

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.Background and Objective: Psychological distress is one of the most common problems that students experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of self-interest compassion in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and attachment to God.Methods: The present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all female students studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 1395. Using simple random sampling method, 280 people were calculated selected to participate in the study. The research related data were collected by using self-compassion questionnaire, short form of depression, anxiety and stress questionnaire, and attachment to God questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression and The Baron and Kenny method was used to test the intermediate mediating effects. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attachment to God with and self-compassion (P<0.05, r=0.61) and psychological vulnerability (P<0.05, r=-0/60). Also, attachment to God could explain 52 percent of the changes in psychological vulnerability alone, but self-compassion and attachment to God can explained 61 percent of the changes in psychological vulnerability.Conclusion: The results of this research emphasize the need to recognize    the role of self-compassion and attachment to God in the reducing student's psychological vulnerability.For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.Please cite this article as: BagheriPanah M, Golafroz M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Moayedimehr M, Khorooshi M. The Mediating Role of Mediator of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Attachment to God in Female Students Studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 2016. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):74-86. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.2220

Structure of nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase component B from Mycobacterium thermoresistibile

The 1.6 Å resolution crystal structure of nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase component B (NTA-MoB) from M. thermoresistibile is presented, revealing a highly conserved C-terminal tail that may modulate the activity of NTA-MoB in mycobacteria

Mechanical and biological study of repair of flexor tendon

Imperial Users onl

The Prevalence of Child Maltreatment and Non-accidental Trauma and Related Demographic Factors among Families of Karaj, Iran

Background and Objectives: Child abuse of the most devastating types of damage that has been a signifiant increase in recent decades and its prevention is essential. The purpose of the investigation of the prevalence child maltreatment and non-accidental trauma and related demographic factors among families of Karaj city. Material and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study. The statistical population included 2178 families of Karaj in 2017. According to 800 families were selected by simple random sampling; and demographic variables, parent-child conflct tactics scale were completed. The data were Analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Chi-Square Test, Logistic Regression analysis of SPSS-21 software. The level of signifiance was considered (P<0.05). Results: The mean (SD) age of mothers was 33.6 (2.4) and fathers was 38.2 (2.1) years old and the mean age of children was 10.2 (1.2) in girls and 11.6 (2.2) in boys. The prevalence of abuse in the families surveyed, 211 (%26.4) the prevalence in boys than girls were abused (P<0.01). The most common abuses consisted of emotional abuse 94 (%44.6), neglect 61 (%28.9) and physical abuse by 56 (%26.6). All the demographic factors, except the Childrens education degree had a signifiant relationship with the prevalence of abuse in the family, (P<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that child abuse is common among families, therefore, monitoring of children, ratifiation of rules supporting children, planning and administration of preventive educational programs can be effective to reduce child abuse

توقعات التسامح الأسري القائم على أساس تنظيم الاضطراب، والارتباط بالله، وطرق المواجهة المعتمدة على الدين عند النساء التي مرّت بتجارب العنف الأسري

سابقه و هدف: ساختار بعضی از خانواده­ها شرایط را برای اعمال خشونت علیه زنان فراهم می­آورد. خشونت، سلامت و امنیت خانواده را تهدید می­کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی بخشودگی زناشویی بر اساس تنظیم هیجان، دلبستگی به خدا و راهبردهای مقابلۀ دین­محور در زنان دارای تجربۀ خشونت خانوادگی انجام شده است. روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع مطالعات همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماري شامل تمامی زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روان­درمانی شهر تهران در سال 1396 بود که از بین آنان 300 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس‌های بخشش زناشویی، تنظیم شناختی-هیجانی، دلبستگی به خدا و مقابلۀ مذهبی بود و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از روش­های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی و رگرسیون انجام شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکرده‌اند. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که متغیّرهای تنظیم هیجانی (61/0=r و 05/0&gt;P)، دلبستگی به خدا (48/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) و راهبرد مقابلۀ دین­محور (52/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) با بخشودگی زناشویی در زنان دارای تجربۀ خشونت خانگی رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری داشت و به‌صورت معناداری توانست 8/41 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به بخشودگی زناشویی را در زنان دارای تجربۀ خشونت خانگی پیش‌بینی کند (05/0&gt;P). نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه می­توان گفت راهبرد مقابلۀ دین‌محور، دلبستگی ایمن نسبت به خدا و تنظیم هیجان در میزان بخشش زناشویی مؤثر است. بنابراین در برنامه‌ریزی‌های مسئولان آشناسازی زنانِ دارای تجربۀ خشونت خانگی با سازه‌های اسلامی-معنوی و مدیریت هیجان ضروری به نظر می­رسد. استناد مقاله به این صورت است: Akhondi M, Moradinasab M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Ehsanpour F, Poraghaiee S. The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2): 115-128.https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.22964 &nbsp;Background and Objective: The structure of some families provides conditions for violence against women. Violence threatens the health and security of the family. The purpose of this study was to predict marital forgiveness based on emotional regulation, attachment to God, and religion-based coping strategies in women with experience of family violence. Methods: This is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all women referring to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran in 2018. A total of 300 people were selected by simple random sampling. The research instruments included marital forgiveness scale, cognitive-emotional adjustment scale, attachment to God's scale, and religious coping scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient and regression analysis. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Results: The results of the present study showed that emotional adjustment variables (P&lt;0.05, r=0.61), attachment to God (P&lt;0.05, r=0.48), and religion-based coping strategies (P&lt;0.05, r=0.52) have a significant correlation with marital forgiveness in women experiencing domestic violence and can significantly predict 41.8 percent of the variance in marital forgiveness in these women (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that religion-based coping strategy, safe attachment to God, and adjustment of excitement affect the level of marital forgiveness. Therefore, in the plans developed by the authorities, there is a need to familiarize women experiencing domestic violence with Islamic-spiritual structures and emotional management. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Please cite this article as: Akhondi M, Moradinasab M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Ehsanpour F, Poraghaiee S. The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):115-128. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.22964 Background and Objective: The structure of some families provides conditions for violence against women. Violence threatens the health and security of the family. The purpose of this study was to predict marital forgiveness based on emotional regulation, attachment to God, and religion-based coping strategies in women with experience of family violence. Methods: This is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all women referring to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran in 2018. A total of 300 people were selected by simple random sampling. The research instruments included marital forgiveness scale, cognitive-emotional adjustment scale, attachment to God's scale, and religious coping scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient and regression analysis. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Results: The results of the present study showed that emotional adjustment variables (P&lt;0.05, r=0.61), attachment to God (P&lt;0.05, r=0.48), and religion-based coping strategies (P&lt;0.05, r=0.52) have a significant correlation with marital forgiveness in women experiencing domestic violence and can significantly predict 41.8 percent of the variance in marital forgiveness in these women (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that religion-based coping strategy, safe attachment to God, and adjustment of excitement affect the level of marital forgiveness. Therefore, in the plans developed by the authorities, there is a need to familiarize women experiencing domestic violence with Islamic-spiritual structures and emotional management. &nbsp; Please cite this article as: Akhondi M, Moradinasab M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Ehsanpour F, Poraghaiee S. The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):115-128. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.22964خلفية البحث وأهدافه: إن تركيبة بعض العوائل تساعد على إيجاد ظروف وقوع العنف على المرأة. والعنف يهدد سلامة الأسرة وأمنها. والدراسة الحالية قد تمت بهدف توقع التسامح الأسري القائم على أساس تنظيم الاضطراب، والارتباط بالله، وطرق المواجهة المعتمدة على الدين عند النساء التي مرّت بتجارب العنف الأسري. منهجية البحث: هذه الدراسة توصيفية، ومن نوع الدراسات المشتركة. والمجموعة المستهدفة تشمل جميع النساء اللائي راجعن مراكز الاستشارة والعيادات النفسية في مدينة طهران خلال عام ٢٠١٧، وقد تم اختيار ٣٠٠ امرأة منهن كنماذج بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة. وتشمل أدوات التحقيق معايير التسامح الزوجي، والتنظيم المعرفي للاضطراب، والارتباط بالله، والمواجهة الدينية، وتحليل المعطيات بالاستعانة بطرق الإحصاءات التوصيفية، ومعادل التعاون والتراجع. وقد تمت مراعاة جميع الجوانب الأخلاقية في هذا البحث، وإضافة الى هذا فإن مؤلفي المقالة لم يشيروا الى أي تضاد للمصالح. الكشوفات: تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية وذات معنى بين متغيرات تنظيم الاضطراب (61/0=r و 05/0&gt;P)، والارتباط بالله (48/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) وطرق المواجهة المعتمدة على الدين (52/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) من جهة، وبين التسامح الزوجي عند النساء اللائي مرّت بتجارب عنف أسري من جهة أخرى، واستطاعت التنبؤ بصورة ذات معنى بـ 8/41 من التغييرات المرتبطة بالتسامح الزوجي عند النساء اللاتي مرّت بتجارب عنف أسري سابقة (05/0&gt;P). الاستنتاج: بملاحظة نتائج الدراسة فإنه يمكن القول بأن طرق المواجهة المعتمدة على الدين، والارتباط الوثيق بالله، وتنظيم الاضطراب؛ لها أثرها في مقدار التسامح الزوجي. وبناءً على ذلك، فإنه من الضروري أن يقوم المسؤولون بتضمين برامجهم تعريف النساء التي مرّت بتجارب عنف أسري بالطرق اﻹسلامية المعنوية وكيفية إدارة الاضطرابات. &nbsp; يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي: Akhondi M, Moradinasab M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Ehsanpour F, Poraghaiee S. The Prediction of Marital Forgiveness based on Emotional Regulation, Attachment to God and Religion-based Coping Strategy in Women with Domestic Violence Experience. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2): 115-128. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.2296

بررسی نقش میانجی‌گر شفقت به خود در رابطۀ بین آسیب‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و دلبستگی به خدا در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج در سال 1395

خلفية البحث وأهدافه: إن الإنزعاجات النفسية تعد من اكثر المشاكل شيوعاً التي يواجها معظم الطلاب. الغرض من هذا البحث، دراسة دور الوسيط للتعاطف الذاتي في العلاقة بين الضعف النفسي والتعلق بالله لدى الطلاب الجامعيين. منهجية البحث: لقد اجريت الدراسة الوصفية هذه بطريقة ترابطية واشتمل المجتمع الاحصائي كافة الطالبات اللواتي يدرسن حاليا في جامعة آزاد الإسلامية فرع كرج عام 2016 حيث تم اختيار 280 طالبة بطريقة اخذ عينات عشوائية بسيطة. تم تجمع البيانات باستخدام مقاييس التعاطف الذاتي، استمارة قصيرة عن مقياس الإكتئاب والقلق والاضطراب والتعلق بالله. لقد استخدمت الإحصاءات الوصفية، معامل ارتباط بيرسون والإنحدار وذلك من أجل تحليل البيانات وتجزئتها؛ كما تم اسخدام طريقة "بارون" و"كيني" لإختبار التأثيرات الوسيطة. تمت مراعاة جميع الموارد الأخلاقية في هذا البحث واضافة الى هذا فإن مولفي البحث لم يشيروا الى أي تضارب في المصالح. الكشوفات: اظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية مابين التعلق بالله والتعاطف مع النفس (61/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) والضعف النفسي. كما أن التعلق بالله كان وحده قادراً على تفسير 52٪ من التغييرات في الضعف النفسي، بيد أن التعاطف الذاتي والتعلق بالله كانا قادرين معاً على تفسير 61٪ من التغيرات في الضعف النفسي. الاستنتاج: تؤكد نتائج هذا البحث على ضرورة اعادة معرفة دور التعاطف الذاتي والتعلق بالله في الضعف النفسي لدى الطلبة الجامعية. &nbsp; يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي: BagheriPanah M, Golafroz M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Moayedimehr M, Khorooshi M. The Mediating Role of Mediator of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Attachment to God in Female Students Studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 2016. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):74-86. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.22202Background and Objective: Psychological distress is one of the most common problems that students experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of self-interest compassion in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and attachment to God. Methods: The present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all female students studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 1395. Using simple random sampling method, 280 people were calculated selected to participate in the study. The research related data were collected by using self-compassion questionnaire, short form of depression, anxiety and stress questionnaire, and attachment to God questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression and The Baron and Kenny method was used to test the intermediate mediating effects. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attachment to God with and self-compassion (P&lt;0.05, r=0.61) and psychological vulnerability (P&lt;0.05, r=-0/60). Also, attachment to God could explain 52 percent of the changes in psychological vulnerability alone, but self-compassion and attachment to God can explained 61 percent of the changes in psychological vulnerability. Conclusion: The results of this research emphasize the need to recognize &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the role of self-compassion and attachment to God in the reducing student's psychological vulnerability. &nbsp; Please cite this article as: BagheriPanah M, Golafroz M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Moayedimehr M, Khorooshi M. The Mediating Role of Mediator of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Attachment to God in Female Students Studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 2016. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):74-86. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.22202سابقه و هدف: ناراحتی‌های روان‌شناختی ازجمله مشکلات شایعی هستند که اغلب دانشجویان آن را تجربه می‌کنند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش میانجی‌گر شفقت به خود در رابطۀ بین آسیب‌پذیری روانی و دلبستگی به خدا در دانشجویان بود. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ دانشجویان دختر مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج در سال 1395 بود که با روش نمونه‌‌گیری تصادفی ساده 280 نفر برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از مقیاس‌های شفقت به خود؛ فرم كوتاه مقیاس افسردگي، اضطراب و استرس؛ و دلبستگی به خدا جمع‌آوری شد. به‌‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون؛ و برای آزمودن اثرهای واسطه‌ای از روش بارون و کِنی استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکرده‌اند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین دلبستگی به خدا با شفقت به خود (61/0=r و 05/0&gt;P) و آسیب‌پذیری روانی (60/0-=r و 05/0&gt;P) رابطۀ معناداری وجود داشت. همچنین، دلبستگی به خدا به‌تنهایی توان تبیین 52 درصد از تغییرات آسیب‌پذیری روانی را داشت؛ اما شفقت به خود و دلبستگی به خدا با هم توان تبیین 61 درصد از تغییرات آسیب‌پذیری روانی را داشتند. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این پژوهش ضرورت بازشناسی نقش شفقت به خود و دلبستگی به خدا را در آسیب‌پذیری روانی دانشجویان تأکید می‌کند. استناد مقاله به این صورت است: BagheriPanah M, Golafroz M, Boloorsaz-Mashhadi H, Moayedimehr M, Khorooshi M. The Mediating Role of Mediator of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Attachment to God in Female Students Studying at in Karaj Islamic Azad University in 2016. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):74-86. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.2220