595 research outputs found

    Examining the Role of Ethnic Identity in the Relationship Between Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Eating Disorders

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    The present work provides a synthetic literature review investigating the potential role of ethnic identity in the relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and eating disorders (EDs). To date, there is no literature that directly examines the role that ethnic identity may play in the relationship between these two disorders. However, there is reason to believe it may; previous literature has shown that race/ethnicity plays a role in both of these disorders, and the role of ethnic identity has been more fully explored in the ED population. Notably, there is little research that examines the role of ethnic identity on ASD diagnoses. Based on the literature addressing the roles of race/ethnicity and ethnic identity in EDs along with the role of race/ethnicity in ASD, a hypothesis was formulated and explored in an attempt to facilitate an understanding of the role that ethnic identity has on the relationship between EDs and ASD. The thesis concludes by highlighting implications for clinical practice and offering suggestions for future research

    Algo de lo nuevo en la conducta empresarial

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    Después de los dos momentos en que los empresarios mexicanos entraron en abierta confrontación con el grupo gobernante -los últimos años del sexenio de Luis Echeverría y al producirse la nacionalización bancaria-, éstos parecen haber definido una conducta de amplia independencia y de articulación clasista, que lo mismo les permite apoyar que criticar las medidas gubernamentales y que, principalmente, les ha permitido una mayor influencia directa en la conducción del país. A través de la politización de mecanismos antes exclusivamente económicos, los capitalistas no sólo han dejado constancia de su fuerza, sino que han hecho un uso de ella sumamente costoso para el país

    Política de la gran burguesía en México frente a la crisis

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    Al sobrevenir las primeras adversidades serias, fundamentalmente debido a la crisis económica, la gran burguesía mexicana ve ahora la necesidad de intervenir directamente en campos en los que antes no lo hacía, despliega un programa político; exige el repliegue estatal del ámbito económico; desarrolla una gran empresa ideológica; exige una nueva forma de gobernar y no acepta más la subordinación política a la burocracia estatal

    Testing Multiple Climate Stressors at the Cold Range Limit of a Marine Calcifier

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    Coastal marine ecosystems have been identified as at particularly high risk from global climate change. Laboratory mesocosm experiments with model organisms can be useful in elucidating the effects of multiple climate change stressors on marine species. Here I examine the combined effects of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and ocean acidification (OA) on early embryonic development of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata taken from its cold (northern) range limit in the Northwest Atlantic. I observed additive effects of MHWs and OA on developmental rates, with rates enhanced by MHWs and hindered by OA as compared to ambient conditions. Hence, MHWs mitigated a negative effect of OA on development of the species at its cold range limit. My results provide an improved understanding of how MHWs and OA can combine to affect the sensitive early life-history stages of calcifying marine invertebrates and may be useful in predicting future shifts in species distributions

    Las acciones de la banca. Conservar lo importante

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    ¿Cuáles y cuántas son las acciones no bancarias de la banca? ¿Qué implicaría que el gobierno las integrara dentro de una política del sector paraestatal? ¿Qué significado tendría que dichos títulos se vendieran? Sería difícil creer que en los últimos años la banca privada disminuyó sus controles en la industria, el comercio y los servicios. Al parecer, la solución de este enigma está en la segunda lista, que comprende 129 empresas, de las cuales una de ellas es el propio Banco de México, ahora nacionalizado en su serie B que estaba en poder de los bancos privados; otra más es Telmex. Otras 35 son bancos, en algunos de los cuales la participación es mayoritaria como producto de absorciones o fusiones en proceso. Salta a la vista que la banca nacional tiene una importante participación industrial, cuyo futuro no puede resolverse de manera aventurada

    SMART Moves in Math: Unveiling Student and Teacher Perceptions on SMART Goal Setting in Second-Grade Math Instruction

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    Goal setting is a growing strategy in education and has been shown to improve task performance. Studies that have focused on the effects of goal-setting in the past have highlighted both positive perceptions from students and an increase in academic performance. This study investigated student and teacher perceptions of the integration of SMART goals in second-grade math instruction as well as the perceived effects of SMART goals. The researcher collected data through observational field notes, a survey at the end of the study, student artifacts and interviews. The researcher analyzed the data using the constant comparative method. The resulting secondary codes were positive effects and success, student agency and perseverance, and mixed feelings and future changes. Findings suggest that students varied in their perceptions of SMART goals. Beyond the students’ perceptions were findings of an increase in literacy, motivation, and a need for more teacher feedback

    Piles de combustible microfabricades com a font d'energia per a MEMS

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    La demanda actual de sistemes de generació d'energia reduïts per a dispositius electrònics portàtils, ha intensificat la recerca en aquest camp. Les piles de combustible d'electròlit polimèric (PEMFC) són particularment atractives per la seva capacitat de treballar a temperatura ambient fent servir hidrogen o combustibles líquids, fàcils d'emmagatzemar i manipular. En aquesta tesi es presenten els primers desenvolupaments i contribucions tecnològiques al camp de micro piles de combustible duts a terme en el IMB-CNM (CSIC).La demanda actual de sistemas de generación de energía reducidos para dispositivos electrónicos portátiles, ha intensificado la investigación en este campo. Las pilas de combustible de electrolito polimérico (PEMFC) son particularmente atractivas por su capacidad de trabajar a temperatura ambiente usando hidrógeno o combustibles líquidos, fáciles de almacenar y manipular. En esta tesis se presentan los primeros desarrollos y contribuciones tecnológicas en el campo de micro pilas de combustible llevados a cabo en el IMB-CNM (CSIC).The current demand for power generation systems of small portable electronic devices, has intensified research in this field. The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are particularly attractive because of their ability to work at room temperature using hydrogen or liquid fuels, easy to store and manipulate. This thesis presents the first developments and technological contributions in the field of micro fuel cells carried out in the IMB-CNM (CSIC

    Microswimmer-driven agglutination assay

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    Lab-on-a-chip systems for point-of-care testing demonstrate a promising development towards more accurate diagnostic tests that are of extreme importance for the future global health. This work presents an agglutination assay performed in micrometer sized well using Janus PS/Ag/AgCl micromotors to enhance the interactions between goat anti-human IgM functionalized particles and Human IgM. The fabricated microwell chips are a suitable platform to analyze the interaction between different particles and to perform the agglutination assays. The interaction between active Janus particles and passive and functionalized particles is studied, as well as the influence of ions on the motion of the Janus particles. Agglutination assays are performed with and without the presence of Janus particles, and in different PBS concentrations. Once illuminated with blue light, passive SiO2 particles were effectively excluded from Janus particles, while SiO2 NH2 particles revealed attraction. In contrast, functionalized SiO2 NH2 Ab particles suspended in PBS did not show any interaction. It was found that the optimal working conditions for antibodies and Janus particles differed and, as a result, the Janus particles did not reveal a desirable interaction between the functionalized particles and IgM. Further experiments should be performed to find the proper conditions in which the antibodies and the Janus particles maintain their activities. It is believed that an effective interaction between the functionalized and Janus particles could be achieved by modifying the parameters that affect their interaction such as the zeta potential and the medium in which the assay is being performed. This preliminary work provides the first steps towards the development of a fully integrated lab on a chip system for point of care testing.:Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................... v Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................. viii List of Figures ............................................................................................................... ix Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. x 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 In vitro diagnostic tests ........................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 Point-of-care tests ......................................................................................... 2 1.2 Agglutination assay .............................................................................................. 2 1.3 Lab-on-a-chip ....................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Self-propelled particles ........................................................................................ 6 1.4.1 Light-driven Ag/AgCl micromotors ............................................................. 6 1.5 Aim ...................................................................................................................... 9 2. Materials and Methods ......................................................................................... 11 2.1 Microwell fabrication .................................................................................... 11 2.2 Microswimmers fabrication .......................................................................... 12 2.3 Functionalization of particles ........................................................................ 12 2.4.1 Scanning electron microscope ............................................................... 14 2.4.2 UV-vis spectroscopy .............................................................................. 14 2.4.3 Zeta potential ......................................................................................... 14 2.4.4 Optical microscopy ................................................................................ 15 2.5 Motion Experiments ...................................................................................... 15 2.6 Agglutination assay ....................................................................................... 16 2.7 Effect of PBS ................................................................................................. 16 2.7.1 Janus particles ........................................................................................ 16 2.7.2 Agglutination assay ................................................................................ 17 2.7.3 Exclusion of functionalized particles ..................................................... 17 3. Results and Discussion ........................................................................................ 18 3.1 Microwell chip with integrated Janus particles ................................................. 18 3.2 Characterization of particles .............................................................................. 19 3.2.1 UV-vis spectroscopy ................................................................................... 19 3.2.2 Zeta potential .............................................................................................. 21 3.2.3 Agglutination assay in PEG-covered glass slides ....................................... 22 3.3 Motion experiments ........................................................................................... 23 3.3.1 Exclusion time ............................................................................................ 23 3.3.2 On/off light cycles....................................................................................... 26 3.4 Agglutination assay ............................................................................................ 28 3.4.1 Assay performed in wells............................................................................ 28 3.4.2 Assay performed in wells with Janus particles ........................................... 29 3.5 Effect of PBS concentration............................................................................... 30 3.5.1 Janus particles ............................................................................................. 30 3.5.2 Agglutination assay ..................................................................................... 32 3.5.3 Exclusion of functionalized particles .......................................................... 33 4. Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 35 References .................................................................................................................... 37 Declaration of Research Integrity and Good Scientific Practice ................................. 4
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