About Qualifications in the List of Specialties and Areas of Preparation for Higher Education

The article analyzes the draft order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia «On the approval of the list of specialties and areas of training for higher education» for the names of qualifications given in the list of specialties and areas of training for higher education. The author proposes to unify the names of qualifications assigned after the completion of postgraduate studies; proposals for qualifications are also given after the completion of specialty programs

Numercal simulation of dynamic channel-angular pressing of copper specimens in 3D statement

Severe plastic deformation of copper specimens during dynamic channel-angular pressin

Концепция развития механизма репутационной ответственности организации в рамках новой модели научной аттестации

The subject of the study is the concept of developing a mechanism for the reputational responsibility of organizations endowed with the rights provided for in paragraph 3.1 of Article 4 of the Federal Law from August 23, 1996 No. 127-FZ "On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy".The purpose of the article is to propose specific tools for the implementation of the mechanism of reputational responsibility of organizations with the right to independently award academic degrees. The article examines the method of self-examination of the certification model of the organization, indicators of its effectiveness, and also provides proposals for the development of indicators for monitoring the activities of dissertation councils of organizations with the right to independently award academic degrees.The use of general logical research methods, including analysis and synthesis, the formal legal and comparative legal methods, allowed the authors to come to the following conclusions: (1) for the effective conduct of self-examination in each organization, it is advisable to adopt local regulations that approve the regulation on the procedure for conducting selfexamination and the report on the conduct of self-examination; (2) the list of information and data given in the article to be assessed during self-examination is exemplary, and can be expanded taking into account the characteristics of a scientific or educational organization; (3) organizations can be recommended to distribute digests about the dissertations defended, their real contribution to the development of science to leading educational and scientific organizations, and post them in free access on the official website of the organization. They may also contain information about self-examination and monitoring of dissertation councils, scientific attestation processes, other information that contributes to the formation of a stable positive image of the organization, the scientific community's trust in its certification model. It is substantiated that, within the framework of the new model of scientific attestation, the development of the institution of reputational responsibility of organizations with the right to independently award scientific degrees is the key to ensuring the quality of reproducible scientific personnel.Рассматривается концепция развития механизма репутационной ответственности организаций, наделенных правами, предусмотренными п. 3.1 ст. 4 Федерального закона от 23 августа 1996 г. № 127-ФЗ «О науке и государственной научно-технической политике». Предлагаются конкретные инструменты для реализации механизма репутационной ответственности организаций, наделенных правом самостоятельного присуждения ученых степеней. Обосновывается, что в рамках новой модели научной аттестации развитие института репутационной ответственности указанных организаций является залогом обеспечения качества воспроизводимых научных кадров

Рецензируемые издания как элемент государственной системы научной аттестации

The aim of the work is to analyze peer-reviewed scientific publications as an element of the state system of scientific attestation in order to improve its regulatory legal regulation. The article shows the directions of improving the formation of the list of peer-reviewed scientific publications. Suggestions are made to optimize the formation of the list of peer-reviewed scientific publications, namely, to form a list of peer-reviewed scientific publications by groups of scientific specialties without detailing by branches of science, as well as to improve some regulatory legal acts in terms of requirements for peer-reviewed scientific publications.Проводится анализ рецензируемых научных изданий как элемента государственной системы научной аттестации на предмет совершенствования его нормативного правового регулирования. Показываются направления совершенствования формирования перечня рецензируемых научных изданий. Даются предложения по оптимизации формирования перечня рецензируемых научных изданий, а именно по формированию перечня рецензируемых научных изданий по группам научных специальностей без детализации по отраслям науки, а также по совершенствованию некоторых нормативных правовых актов в части требований к рецензируемым научным изданиям

On the Problem of a Student’s Obtaining Several Qualifications at the Same Time

В данной статье анализируется вопрос одновременного получения обучающимися нескольких квалификаций. Рассматриваются две модели (схемы) такой возможности: 1) реализация одной программы бакалавриата или программы магистратуры по нескольким направлениям подготовки; 2) реализация образовательной программы по направлению подготовки с дополнительными профессиональными компетенциями, отнесенными к другому направлению подготовки. Приводятся дискуссионные вопросы и ограничения рассматриваемых моделей.This paper studies the issue of simultaneous gaining several qualifications by a student. There are considered two models (schemes) of such a possibility: 1) implementation of one bachelor or master program within several areas of training; 2) implementation of an educational program in the area of training with additional professional competencies assigned to another area of training. The author names the debating points and the limitations of the models considered

Estimation of coupling between oscillators from short time series via phase dynamics modeling: limitations and application to EEG data

We demonstrate in numerical experiments that estimators of strength and directionality of coupling between oscillators based on modeling of their phase dynamics [D.A. Smirnov and B.P. Bezruchko, Phys. Rev. E 68, 046209 (2003)] are widely applicable. Namely, although the expressions for the estimators and their confidence bands are derived for linear uncoupled oscillators under the influence of independent sources of Gaussian white noise, they turn out to allow reliable characterization of coupling from relatively short time series for different properties of noise, significant phase nonlinearity of the oscillators, and non-vanishing coupling between them. We apply the estimators to analyze a two-channel human intracranial epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) recording with the purpose of epileptic focus localization.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, the paper is to be published in Chaos, 2005, vol.15, issue 2, see http://chaos.aip.org

Structure–reactivity modeling using mixture-based representation of chemical reactions

© 2017, Springer International Publishing AG. We describe a novel approach of reaction representation as a combination of two mixtures: a mixture of reactants and a mixture of products. In turn, each mixture can be encoded using an earlier reported approach involving simplex descriptors (SiRMS). The feature vector representing these two mixtures results from either concatenated product and reactant descriptors or the difference between descriptors of products and reactants. This reaction representation doesn’t need an explicit labeling of a reaction center. The rigorous “product-out” cross-validation (CV) strategy has been suggested. Unlike the naïve “reaction-out” CV approach based on a random selection of items, the proposed one provides with more realistic estimation of prediction accuracy for reactions resulting in novel products. The new methodology has been applied to model rate constants of E2 reactions. It has been demonstrated that the use of the fragment control domain applicability approach significantly increases prediction accuracy of the models. The models obtained with new “mixture” approach performed better than those required either explicit (Condensed Graph of Reaction) or implicit (reaction fingerprints) reaction center labeling

FEATURES TEMPERATURE EXTERNAL WALLING IN A BUILDING WITH RADIANT HEATING SYSTEMS

This paper describes the features of the temperature regime of external walling in buildings with radiant heating, regularities of temperature are analyzed.В работе рассмотрены особенности температурного режима наружных ограждающих конструкций в зданиях с лучистым отоплением, проанализированы закономерности формирования температурного режима