214 research outputs found
Predicting Pancreatic Cancer Using Support Vector Machine
This report presents an approach to predict pancreatic cancer using Support Vector Machine Classification algorithm. The research objective of this project it to predict pancreatic cancer on just genomic, just clinical and combination of genomic and clinical data. We have used real genomic data having 22,763 samples and 154 features per sample. We have also created Synthetic Clinical data having 400 samples and 7 features per sample in order to predict accuracy of just clinical data. To validate the hypothesis, we have combined synthetic clinical data with subset of features from real genomic data. In our results, we observed that prediction accuracy, precision, recall with just genomic data is 80.77%, 20%, 4%. Prediction accuracy, precision, recall with just synthetic clinical data is 93.33%, 95%, 30%. While prediction accuracy, precision, recall for combination of real genomic and synthetic clinical data is 90.83%, 10%, 5%. The combination of real genomic and synthetic clinical data decreased the accuracy since the genomic data is weakly correlated. Thus we conclude that the combination of genomic and clinical data does not improve pancreatic cancer prediction accuracy. A dataset with more significant genomic features might help to predict pancreatic cancer more accurately
Implementation on Health Care Database Mining in Outsourced Database
Due to the EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system there will be a rapid growth in health data collection. As we have already discuss in previous review paper the different work of the health care data record for maintaining the privacy and security of health care most private data. Now in this paper we are going to implement sheltered and secretive data management structure that addresses both the sheltered and secretive issues in the managementor organization of medical datainoutsourceddatabases. Theproposed framework will assure the security of data by using semantically secure encryption schemes to keep data encrypted in outsourced databases. The framework also provides a differentially-private query or uncertainty interface that can support a number of SQL queries and complicated data mining responsibilities. We are using a multiparty algorithm for this purpose. So that all the purpose is to make a secure and private management system for medical data or record storage and accesses
Experimental study of low speed sensorless control of PMSM drive using high frequency signal injection
Conventional techniques for sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive (PMSM), which requires information on rotor position, are reviewed, and recent developments in this area are introduced in this paper along with their inherent advantages and drawbacks. The paper presents an improved method for sensorless speed control of PMSM drive with emphasis placed on signal injection method. This signal injection method examines the control performance of sensorless PMSM drive by injecting signal externally and thereby sensing the rotor position. The main objective of this drive system is to have speed control at standstill and low speed regions. Several tests are carried out to demonstrate the ability of proposed models at different operating conditions with the help of simulation results in Matlab/Simulink environment. Simulation results confirm that the proposed sensorless control approach of PMSM can achieve high performance at standstill and low speeds but not at very high speeds. An experimental setup is implemented using a 1HP surface mounted (SM) PMSM and DsPICDEM^TM MCHV-2 development board, to check the validity of simulation result
Design and Implementation of Single Stage PFC Microcontroller Based Drive For Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
In this paper ,a new approach is presented aim at improving the power factor of three phase bridge inverter that equip with permanent Magnet Brushless DC motor(PMBLDCM)drive through microcontroller. Power factor correction converter is used for feeding a three phase bridge inverter based PMBLDC motor drive. The front end of PFC converter is a diode bridge rectifier fed from a step down transformer. In this three phase bridge inverter is operated as electronic commutator of the PMBLDCM .Nearly sinusoidal input current is achieved using. The proposed PMBLDCM drive with PFC converter is designed to run the motor to desired speed. This scheme improves an efficiency of proposed drive system with PFC feature in wide range of the speed and an input AC voltage
Implementation of Paper Genealogy in Subgraph Mining
Information networks contains many data base in the different search of area , Whenever a new researcher goes to search a topic , there are lots of papers , In those papers some are relevant to user define topic and some are unfamiliar to that topic.For making literature survey researcher needs to collect all information regarding domain which are relevant to that particular topic but there are many citations are available which contains huge amount of data where number of papersis presented by authors.It is very difficult to study all published papers, after analysing this problem an idea is created to solve the problem of search of all research papers with their citation. This paper is design to solve these entire problems, how to find out relative papers with respected query. This paper will be centred on creation of genealogy of all those published papers which will find out the all relevant papers according to user entered keyword it is startingworking of process, after that extraction part will be come in which discrimination of survey paper and implementation of paper will be extracting according to seminal papers it will create genealogy of those paper, by association and interlinking among all matching documents on the basis of references of each paper. The created Genealogy willhelpful for user to get a quick look of their searched topic at which papers are relevant to given query of research, So that all the seminal papers will be shown to user and usercan focus on only those documents . By this proposed work user neither looks on unwanted documents nor expend the time for searching the particular topic, which may increases scalability and efficiency of searching keywords
On-Demand Intelligent Resource Assessment and Allocation System Using NLP for Project Management
In the current dynamic era of Agile projects and the usage of different methodologies for managing projects, the assessment, allocation/reallocation of skilled resources still remains a challenge. This could be worse in projects with tight deadlines and cost restrictions. The current project management tools may help in managing projects, calculating buffers, costs and giving out deadlines but the major fallout of these tools is the inability to identify the appropriate resources needed for a given situation. Our Resource Assessment and Allocation System directly tackles these pain points of the existing systems by assessing resources based on various factors and recommends candidates that would be a good fit. The system will consider the various project and resource parameters like cost and finish date and resource parameters like cost, allocation term, grooming period, multi functionality and experience. It will then recommend prospective candidates who could be allocated to projects
The Global Survey of the Electrical Energy Distribution System: A Review
This paper gives a review of energy scenario in India and other countries. Today’s demand of the world is to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, during the production of electricity. Henceforth over the world, the production of electrical power is changing by introducing abundantly available renewable energy sources like sun and wind. But, because of the intermittent nature of sustainable power sources, the electrical power network faces many problems, during the transmission and distribution of electricity. For resolving these issues, Electrical Energy Storage (EES) is acknowledged as supporting technology. This paper discusses about the world electrical energy scenario with top renowned developed countries in power generation and consumption. Contribution of traditional power sources changed after the introduction of renewable energy sources like sun and wind. Worldwide Agencies are formed like International Energy Agency (IEA), The Central Intelligence Agency, (CIS) etc. The main aim of these agencies is to provide reliable, affordable and clean energy. This paper will discuss about the regulatory authority and government policies/incentives taken by different countries. At the end of this paper, author focuses on obstacles in implementation, development and benefits of renewable energy
Solvent Evaporation-Assisted Three-Dimensional Printing of Piezoelectric Sensors from Polyvinylidene Fluoride and its Nanocomposites
RÉSUMÉ
Les matériaux piézoélectriques sont connus pour générer des charges électriques lors de leur déformation. Leur capacité à transformer linéairement l'énergie mécanique en énergie électrique, et vice versa, est utilisée dans la détection, l'actionnement, la récupération et le stockage d'énergie. Ces appareils trouvent des applications dans les domaines de l'aérospatiale, de la biomédecine, des systèmes micro-électromécaniques, de la robotique et des sports, pour n'en nommer que quelques-uns. On retrouve la propriété de piézoélectricité dans certaines céramiques, roches, monocristaux et quelques polymères. Le poly(fluorure de vinylidène) (PVDF) est un polymère piézoélectrique qui présente un coefficient piézoélectrique très élevé par rapport aux céramiques, ce qui laisse présager des applications de détection et de récupération d'énergie. La facilité de fabrication, la flexibilité et la biocompatibilité du PVDF sont autant de qualité qui en font un très bon candidat pour ces applications. Les dispositifs actuels à base de PVDF commercial sont disponibles en films plats ou en fibres unidimensionnelles (1D). L'impression tridimensionnelle (3D) du PVDF peut amener à des sensibilités, souplesses et capacités de fabrication accrues des capteurs embarqués en cas d'impression multi-matériaux.
Le PVDF est un polymère semi-cristallin possédant cinq polymorphes, dont la phase β polaire qui présente les meilleures propriétés piézoélectriques. Malheureusement, le PVDF, provenant de la fusion ou de la dissolution, cristallise en une phase α non polaire thermodynamiquement stable. Diverses transformations physiques telles que le recuit, l'addition de charge, l'étirement ou le polissage sont effectuées pour transformer la phase α en phase β. En raison de la cristallisation inhérente du PVDF dans la phase α, il y a eu très peu de tentatives de fabrication de structures 3D à partir du PVDF. L'électrofilage en champ proche et la Déposition de Filament Fondu ont permis de fabriquer certaines structures 3D couche par couche avec du PVDF, soit avec l'application de hautes tensions électriques, soit avec la fusion à haute température du polymère. Et les deux nécessitent un traitement de polarisation pour conférer la piézoélectricité aux structures imprimés. Pour fabriquer des capteurs incorporés ou conformes, sur des substrats donnés, il est essentiel de ne pas avoir d'effets négatifs sur les matériaux adjacents à cause de la polarisation pendant le processus d'impression. Ainsi, dans ce travail, nous avons développé un procédé d'impression 3D qui crée des structures PVDF principalement en phase β, à température ambiante et sans application de tension de polarisation.----------ABSTRACT
Piezoelectric materials are known to generate electric charges upon deformation. Their ability to linearly transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa, is utilized in sensing, actuation, transducing, energy harvesting and storage. These devices find applications in aerospace, biomedicine, micro electromechanical systems, robotics and sports, to name a few. Piezoelectricity is found in some ceramics, rocks, single crystals and a few polymers. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a piezoelectric polymer that exhibits a very high piezoelectric stress coefficient as compared to the ceramics, making it the forerunner for sensing and energy harvesting applications. PVDF’s formability, flexibility and biocompatibility, further reinforce its candidature. Present commercial PVDF-based devices come in flat films or one-dimensional (1D) fibers. Three-dimensional (3D) printing of PVDF leads to higher sensitivity, better compliance, and ability to print embedded sensors in case of multi-material printing.
PVDF is a semi-crystalline polymer possessing five polymorphs, of which the polar β-phase exhibits highest piezoelectric properties. Unfortunately, PVDF from melt or solution crystallizes into a thermodynamically stable non-polar α-phase. Various physical transformations like annealing, filler addition, stretching or poling are carried out to transform the α-phase into β-phase. Due to the inherent crystallization of PVDF into α-phase, there have been very few attempts in fabricating 3D structures from PVDF. Near-field electrospinning and fused deposition modelling have demonstrated some layer-by-layer 3D structures with PVDF, either with application of high electric voltages or high temperature melting of the polymer, respectively. Also, both these techniques require a poling treatment to impart the desired piezoelectricity to the printed features. To fabricate embedded or conformal sensors on given substrates, it is essential to not have any adverse effects on the adjacent or substrate materials due to poling during the printing process. Thus, in this work, we develop a 3D printing process, that creates PVDF structures that inherently crystallize in the piezoelectric oriented β-phase at room temperature without any applied voltages.
Solvent-evaporation assisted 3D printing is employed to print 3D piezoelectric structures of PVDF based solutions. In this process, the polymer solution is filled into a syringe which is inserted into a pneumatic dispenser. The pneumatic dispenser is mounted on a robotic arm that is controlled via a computer program
Prediction of Conflicts in Transportation Services using Real-Time Data
Smart-cities are intended to provide the comfort and satisfaction of the citizens belonging to it. There has been so many advances in the Smart-cities but still some con?icts a?ect the smart-ness of the smart- city. The problem of traffic jams in Public Transportation Services like Bus, Trains, Tubes(Metros) due to various unpredictable Realtime con?icts resulting the overall satisfaction of the user. Also, the three parallel services being independent to one another have no communication because of their distinct nature. To overcome such con?icts this paper detects and defines the key issues in smart- city public transport systems. In fact the paper is focussing on the con?icts that arise among the public transport services with three distinct providers. To monitor these services working in smart-cities, a Watch-dog architecture has been used. The Watch-dog Architecture works on detection the con?icts and returns it to the admin user to take proper decision. The Realtime data aggregated from all the three services is integrated and processed to re?ect the Runtime con?icts arising in the public transport services. This Watchdog Architecture re?ects the result in percentage by focussing on a area where all the three services integrate to result a con?ict
Cryptanalysis of Application of Laplace Transform for Cryptography
Although Laplace Transform is a good application field in the design of cryptosystems, many cryptographic algorithm proposals become unsatisfactory for secure communication. In this cryptanalysis study, one of the significant disadvantages of the proposed algorithm is performed with only statistical test of security analysis. In this study, Explaining what should be considered when performing security analysis of Laplace Transform based encryption systems and using basic mathematical rules, password has broken without knowing secret key. Under the skin; This study is a refutation for the article titled Application of Laplace Transform for Cryptography written by Hiwerakar[3]
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