27 research outputs found

    Description des pratiques pĂ©dagogiques diffĂ©renciĂ©es mises en place par les enseignants de musique Ă  l’égard des Ă©lĂšves du primaire prĂ©sentant un trouble d’anxiĂ©tĂ©

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    Inclusion of students with anxiety issues in music classes is a challenge for teachers. To ensure the success of all students, the school must look into the means available in educational environments. Differentiated instruction appears as a preferred measure. However, the studies reported mention that teachers seldom use them systematically. In this context, this article aims to describe the differentiated pedagogical practices implemented within music classes. To achieve this, self-reported data from 101 respondents were analyzed. Keywords: differentiated instruction, teaching practices, music teaching, anxiety disorders, elementary studentsL’inclusion des Ă©lĂšves prĂ©sentant des troubles d’anxiĂ©tĂ© dans les classes de musique constitue un dĂ©fi pour les enseignants. Pour assurer la rĂ©ussite de tous les Ă©lĂšves, l’école doit se pencher sur les moyens disponibles en milieu scolaire. La diffĂ©renciation pĂ©dagogique apparait comme une mesure Ă  privilĂ©gier. Toutefois, les Ă©tudes recensĂ©es mentionnent que les enseignants y recourent rarement de façon systĂ©matique. Dans ce contexte, cet article vise Ă  dĂ©crire les pratiques pĂ©dagogiques diffĂ©renciĂ©es mises en place Ă  l’intĂ©rieur des classes de musique. Pour y parvenir, les donnĂ©es autorapportĂ©es de 101 rĂ©pondants ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©es. Mots-clĂ©s : pĂ©dagogie diffĂ©renciĂ©e, pratiques pĂ©dagogiques, enseignement de la musique, troubles anxieux, Ă©lĂšves du primair

    Cortical facilitation of somatosensory inputs using gravity-related tactile information in patients with bilateral vestibular loss

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    A few years after their bilateral vestibular loss, individuals usually show a motor repertoire thatis almost back to normal. This recovery is thought to involve an up-regulation of the visual andproprioceptive information that compensates for the lack of vestibular information. Here, weinvestigated whether plantar tactile inputs, which provide body information relative to theground and to the Earth-vertical, contribute to this compensation. More specifically, we testedthe hypothesis that somatosensory cortex response to electric stimulation of the plantar sole instanding adults will be greater in patients (n = 10) with bilateral vestibular loss than in an aged-matched healthy group (n = 10). Showing significant greater somatosensory evoked potentials(i.e., P1N1) in patients than in controls, the electroencephalographic recordings supported thishypothesis. Furthermore, we found evidence that increasing the differential pressure betweenboth feet, by adding a 1 kg mass at each pending wrist, enhanced the internal representation ofbody orientation and motion relative to a gravitational reference frame. The large decreased inalpha/beta power in the right posterior parietal cortex (and not in the left) is in line with thisassumption. Finally, our behavioral analyses showed smaller body sway oscillations forpatients, likely originated from a tactile-based control strategy. Conversely, healthy subjectsshowed smaller head oscillations suggesting a vestibular-based control strategy, the headserving as a reference for balance control
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