1,522 research outputs found
Dynamical evolution of high velocity clouds in the intergalactic medium
HI observations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) indicate, that they are
interacting with their ambient medium. Even clouds located in the very outer
Galactic halo or the intergalactic space seem to interact with their ambient
medium. In this paper, we investigate the dynamical evolution of high velocity
neutral gas clouds moving through a hot magnetized ambient plasma by means of
two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic plasma-neutral gas simulations.
This situation is representative for the fast moving dense neutral gas
cloudlets in the Magellanic Stream as well as for high velocity clouds in
general. The question on the dynamical and thermal stabilization of a cold
dense neutral cloud in a hot thin ambient halo plasma is numerically
investigated. The simulations show the formation of a comet-like head-tail
structure combined with a magnetic barrier of increased field strength which
exerts a stabilizing pressure on the cloud and hinders hot plasma from
diffusing into the cloud.
The simulations can explain both the survival times in the intergalactic
medium and the existence of head-tail high velocity clouds.Comment: 11 pages, 19 figure
Nanometer lithography on silicon and hydrogenated amorphous silicon with low-energy electrons
We report the local oxidation of hydrogen terminated silicon (Si) surfaces induced with the scanning-tunneling microscope (STM) operating in air and by a beam of free low-energy electrons. With STM, oxide lines were written in Si(100) and Si(110) and transferred into the substrate by wet etching. In case of Si(110) trenches with a width as small as 35 nm and a depth of 300 nm were made. The same process has also successfully been applied to the patterning of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films. We demonstrate the fabrication of metallic ‘nanowires’ using a-Si:H as resist layer. With regard to the process of oxidation, it is found that the oxide written with STM is apparently not proportional to the electron current, in contrast to results obtained with a beam of free electrons in an oxygen gas-environment. The dose needed to remove the hydrogen was determined as a function of electron energy. This dose is minimal for 100 eV electrons amounting to 4 mC/cm2
PANIC: A Near-infrared Camera for the Magellan Telescopes
PANIC (Persson's Auxiliary Nasmyth Infrared Camera) is a near-infrared camera
designed to operate at any one of the f/11 folded ports of the 6.5m Magellan
telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The instrument is built around a
simple, all-refractive design that reimages the Magellan focal plane to a plate
scale of 0.125'' pixel^{-1} onto a Rockwell 1024x1024 HgCdTe detector. The
design goals for PANIC included excellent image quality to sample the superb
seeing measured with the Magellan telescopes, high throughput, a relatively
short construction time, and low cost. PANIC has now been in regular operation
for over one year and has proved to be highly reliable and produce excellent
images. The best recorded image quality has been ~0.2'' FWHM.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in "Astronomical Telescopes and
Instrumentation," Proc SPIE (Glasgow), June 2004. Version with higher
resolution figures is available at
http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~pmartini/professional/publications/panic.pd
Phosphorylation of Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) dampens hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
Recent work has demonstrated that the formation of platelet neutrophil complexes (PNCs) affects inflammatory tissue injury. Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) is crucially involved into the control of PNC formation and myocardial reperfusion injury. Given the clinical importance of hepatic IR injury we pursued the role of VASP during hepatic ischemia followed by reperfusion. We report here that VASP−/− animals demonstrate reduced hepatic IR injury compared to wildtype (WT) controls. This correlated with serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate (AST) and alanine (ALT) aminotransferase and the presence of PNCs within ischemic hepatic tissue and could be confirmed using repression of VASP through siRNA. In studies employing bone marrow chimeric mice we identified hematopoietic VASP to be of crucial importance for the extent of hepatic injury. Phosphorylation of VASP on Ser153 through Prostaglandin E1 or on Ser235 through atrial natriuretic peptide resulted in a significant reduction of hepatic IR injury. This was associated with a reduced presence of PNCs in ischemic hepatic tissue. Taken together, these studies identified VASP and VASP phosphorylation as crucial target for future hepatoprotective strategies
Adaptive modelling of dynamic brittle fracture - a combined phase field regularized cohesive zone model and scaled boundary finite element approach
Based on the error indicator computed from the scaled boundary equations, a quadtree based adaptive phase-field method is proposed for dynamic brittle fracture problems in isotropic material using the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). The use of SBFEM alleviates the need for additional: (a) constraints to handle hanging nodes resulting from adaptive refinement and (b) post-processing techniques. Three representative examples are solved to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. From the numerical study, it is opined that the proposed approach requires an order of magnitude fewer degrees of freedom when compared to uniform refinement and can capture the crack morphology under dynamic loading conditions without compromising accuracy
Arbejdsprøve med Kartoffel- og Roeoptagere i Jylland 1907.
Arbejdsprøve med Kartoffel- og Roeoptagere i Jylland 1907
Arbejdsprøve med smaa selvrensende Tærskeværker til Hestekraft paa Askov 1905.
Arbejdsprøve med smaa selvrensende Tærskeværker til Hestekraft paa Askov 1905
Arbejdsprøve med Radsaamaskiner paa Rosenfeldt ved Vordingborg' i 1907.
Arbejdsprøve med Radsaamaskiner paa Rosenfeldt ved Vordingborg' i 1907
Images of psychiatry and psychiatrists
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
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