26 research outputs found

    Avrupa Birliği Bütçe Harcamaları ve 2007–2010 Dönemi AB Bütçe Harcamalarının Analizi

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    In order to understand the common policies implemented by European Union for ensuring the political and economical integration,it is necessary to analyze the European Union Budgetary Expenditures,which are reflections of such policies. In this study, EU budgetary expenditures during 2007-2010 period are reviewed as major topics. Common Agriculture Policy Expenditures constitute more than 40% of the Union budget for the given period. This is followed by Cohesion Expenditures on regional policies by 35%, which will enable the Union to achieve growth and employment goals when realized. It is also noted that Competitiveness Expenditures for Rural Development and Environment as well as Growth and Employment have remarkably increased

    Avrupa Birliği Bütçesinin Geleceği:Bütçe Revizyon Çalışmaları

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    The budget of the European Union is an important tool of effective and productive implementation of common policies that are pursued within the Union. The European Commission was authorised with the review of the Union budget for the 2008-2009 period. In this study, after explanation of the basic features of EU budget system, objectives of budget review, the meaning of the review and explanatory information about the works during the process is given. The preparatory phases have been successfully concluded and a wide consensus about the need of structural reforms in the Union budget has been reached. The review process, which had been planned to be completed within 2009, could not be concluded due to political and economic developments in 2009. However, the strong quest in Europe for a change toward a modern budget and the decisiveness will ensure completion of this process

    Avrupa Birliği Bütçesinin Geleceği:Bütçe Revizyon Çalışmaları

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    The budget of the European Union is an important tool of effective and productive implementation of common policies that are pursued within the Union. The European Commission was authorised with the review of the Union budget for the 2008-2009 period. In this study, after explanation of the basic features of EU budget system, objectives of budget review, the meaning of the review and explanatory information about the works during the process is given. The preparatory phases have been successfully concluded and a wide consensus about the need of structural reforms in the Union budget has been reached. The review process, which had been planned to be completed within 2009, could not be concluded due to political and economic developments in 2009. However, the strong quest in Europe for a change toward a modern budget and the decisiveness will ensure completion of this process

    Avrupa Birliği Bütçesi Gelir Kalemlerinde Yaşanan Değişim Sürecinin Analizi

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    The European Union Budget is a financial intermediary with which Member States would like to reflect their policy priorities and complied based on the socio-economic conditions of the Union. In this study, the said intermediary is assessed in respect to revenue items. The revenue items of the Union is divided into two groups as own resources and other resources. According to the last decade’s data obtained as a result of the inspections, the GNP share included in the own resources shows a constant upward trend within total revenues of the union. On the contrary, a decline in the Value Added Tax share is noted due to Global Financial Crisis broke out the previous year. It is possible to say that there were no significant changes in traditional own sources and other revenue items

    Using Generalizability Theory to Assess the Score Reliability of Communication Skills of Dentistry Students

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    The goal of this study is to determine the reliability of the performance points of dentistry students regarding communication skills and to examine the scoring reliability by generalizability theory in balanced random and fixed facet (mixed design) data, considering also the interactions of student, rater and duty. The study group of the research consists of the 16 dentistry students who took communication skills elective course in Hacettepe University in 2014-2015 academic year. In the study, the variability sources are taken as student (s), rater (r), occupation (o) and task (t). 16 students are assigned with 16 different duties and whether the students fulfill the duties is rated by 8 raters from two different occupation groups, 4 standard patients and 4 academicians. On these facets using different designs G study has been performed. Within the scope of this study the sxrxt design where all variability sources are crossed; sx(o:r)xt design where the occupation nested on rater as the result of scoring of the students by two different occupation groups as standard patient and academicians; sxaxt and sxspxt facets where rater facet is taken as fixed facet according to occupation groups (sp: Standard Patient, a: Academician) were examined. For each design estimated variance components are discussed separately

    European Union budgetary expenditures and analysis of EU budgetary expenditures during 2007-2010 period

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    Avrupa Birliği’nin siyasal ve ekonomik bütünleşmeyi sağlamak için uyguladığı ortak politikaları anlamak için bu politikaların yansıması niteliğinde olan Avrupa Birliği Bütçe Harcamalarının analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2007-2010 dönemindeki AB bütçe harcamaları ana başlıklar itibariyle değerlendirilmiştir. İlgili dönemde Birlik bütçesinin %40’dan fazlasını Ortak Tarım Politikası Harcamaları oluşturmaktadır. Bunu %35 ile bölgesel politikalarla ilgili, sağlandığı zaman Birliği büyüme ve istihdam hedeflerine ulaştıracak Uyum Harcamaları izlemektedir. Kırsal Kalkınma ve Çevre ile Büyüme ve İstihdam için Rekabet Edebilirlik Harcamalarının da dikkat çekici şekilde arttığı görülmektedir

    AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ BÜTÇE HARCAMALARI ve 2007–2010 DÖNEMİ AB BÜTÇE HARCAMALARININ ANALİZİ

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    Avrupa Birliği'nin siyasal ve ekonomik bütünleşmeyi sağlamak için uyguladığı ortak politikaları anlamak için bu politikaların yansıması niteliğinde olan Avrupa Birliği Bütçe Harcamalarının analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2007–2010 dönemindeki AB bütçe harcamaları ana başlıklar itibariyle değerlendirilmiştir. İlgili dönemde Birlik bütçesinin %40'dan fazlasını Ortak Tarım Politikası Harcamaları oluşturmaktadır. Bunu %35 ile bölgesel politikalarla ilgili, sağlandığı zaman Birliği büyüme ve istihdam hedeflerine ulaştıracak Uyum Harcamaları izlemektedir. Kırsal Kalkınma ve Çevre ile Büyüme ve İstihdam için Rekabet Edebilirlik Harcamalarının da dikkat çekici şekilde arttığı görülmektedir

    European Union Budgetary Expenditures and Analysis of Eu Budgetary Expenditures During 2007-2010 Period

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    Avrupa Birliği’nin siyasal ve ekonomik bütünleşmeyi sağlamak için uyguladığı ortak politikaları anlamak için bu politikaların yansıması niteliğinde olan Avrupa Birliği Bütçe Harcamalarının analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2007-2010 dönemindeki AB bütçe harcamaları ana başlıklar itibariyle değerlendirilmiştir. İlgili dönemde Birlik bütçesinin %40’dan fazlasını Ortak Tarım Politikası Harcamaları oluşturmaktadır. Bunu %35 ile bölgesel politikalarla ilgili, sağlandığı zaman Birliği büyüme ve istihdam hedeflerine ulaştıracak Uyum Harcamaları izlemektedir. Kırsal Kalkınma ve Çevre ile Büyüme ve İstihdam için Rekabet Edebilirlik Harcamalarının da dikkat çekici şekilde arttığı görülmektedir

    Turkish public institutions perceiving of the performance based budgeting implementation and determination of the issue areas: The example of Eskişehir province

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    Dünyada kamu mali yönetiminde yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak Türkiye’de de 10/12/2003 yılında 5018 sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu kabul edilmiştir. Bu Kanun kapsamında kamu mali yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik, mali saydamlık ve mali disiplin hedeflenerek performans esaslı bütçelemeye geçilmiştir. Bu çalışmasının temel amacı; performans esaslı bütçeleme sisteminin süreçte yer alan aktörler tarafından nasıl algılandığını, süreçte yer alan aktörlerin konuyla ilgili tutum ve davranışlarının ne olduğunu ve uygulamada ne gibi problemlerin yaşandığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla Eskişehir ili kapsamında bir anket çalışması düzenlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; sistemle ilgili olarak uygulamada çeşitli sorunların yaşandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. PEB sisteminin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için üst yönetici desteğinin sağlanması, nitelikli personel ihtiyacının karşılanması, sistemle ilgili teknolojik alt yapının oluşturulması, kurum içi eğitimler ile çalışanların sistemi yeterince tanıma ve anlamalarının sağlanması gerekmektedir.In line with the worldwide developments in public financial management, Law on Public Financial Management and Control numbered 5018 is adopted in Turkey on the date of December 10, 2003. The scope of this law enabled migration to performance based budgeting with an objective of accountability in public financial management, fiscal transparency, and financial discipline. The primary objective of the present study is to reveal how the performance based budgeting system is perceived by the actors included in the process, the attitudes and behaviors of the actors included in the process with respect to the subject, and what kinds of issues are encountered in the implementation. For this purpose, a survey study is conducted in Eskişehir province. The study revealed that there are certain issues encountered in the implementation of the system. In order to successfully implement the PBB system; senior director support shall be ensured, qualified personnel requirement shall be met, the technological infrastructure for the system shall be established, and adequate employee recognition and understanding of the system shall be ensured with in-house trainings

    Osteoid Osteoma of a Mecacarpal Bone: Case Report

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    A 16-year-old girl presented to our clinic with a nocturnally aggravating pain on her 5th metacarpal bone for approximately one year, which responded well to salicylate medication. Clinical diagnosis of our case was achieved through anamnesis, physical examination, and imaging studies. In plane X-Ray, increased sclerosis in middle 1/3 of the 5th metacarpal bone extending from cortical area to medulla was observed. MRI revealed an intracortical lesion surrounded by increased sclerotic tissue. History of nocturnally aggravating and salicylate-responding pain made us suspect osteoid osteoma for diagnosis. After curettage of the area we thought as nidus, autografting was performed. After excisional biopsy, histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. In our case, we would like to draw attention for the fact that although being a rare localization, osteoid osteoma should be kept in mind in patients with nocturnally aggravating and salicylate-responding pain in metacarpal region, where radiological studies showed an intracortical lesion
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