Cost-effective building renovation strategies at the district level combining energy efficiency & renewables – investigation based on parametric calculations with generic districts

Informe generado en el marco del Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme de la International Energy AgencyThis report aims to study cost-effective strategies to combine energy efficiency measures and renewable energy use in building renovation at the district level and to investigate factors influencing the choice of a cost-effective strategy. This is done through generic district assessments, where hypothetical, “generic” districts are generated to model typical conditions in various European countries. For the generic districts, relevant variables were defined to carry out parametric assessments, applying and testing the methodology developed in IEA EBC Annex 75. The generic districts were generated and selected based on the typical conditions in each country, and the hypothetical nature of the assessment allowed for studying different starting conditions and renovation measures. It is, in particular, investigated to what extent there are synergies and trade-offs for combining energy efficiency measures and renewable energy measure

Suma y narracion de los Incas, que los indios llamaron Capaccuna, que fueron Señores de la Ciudad del Cuzco y de todo lo á ella subjeto ...

Copia digital. Madrid : Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Subdirección General de Coordinación Bibliotecaria, 201

Nos la justicia, y regimiento de la M.N. y M.L. Ciudad de Betanzos, Cabeza de Provincia, de Voz, y Voto en Cortes por S.M. que Dios guarde, &c. A la Justicia Ordinaria de la Villa y fra. de Santa Mta. de Ortiga. sepa, hemos recibido la Real Orden del tenor siguiente : D. Carlos, por la gracia de Dios, Rey de Castilla ... sabed que en el mi Consejo se há seguido un expediente por Don Benito Joseph Gazalez ... sobre la nulidad., ó validacion del Testamento ..

Precede ó tít. : "cruz grega"Texto asdo. por Juan de Chas, [et al.]Data ó final de texto : "En la Ciudad de Betanzos á veinte de Dizre. de mil setecientos setenta y uno

Nos la justicia, y regimiento de la M.N. y M.L. Ciudad de Betanzos, Cabeza de Provincia, de Voz, y Voto en Cortes por S.M. que Dios guarde, &c. A la Justicia Ordinaria de [la Villa y fra. de Santa Mta. de Ortiga] sepa, hemos recibido la Real Orden del tenor siguiente : D. Carlos, por la gracia de Dios, Rey de Castilla ... sabed que en el mi Consejo se há seguido un expediente por Don Benito Joseph Gazalez ... sobre la nulidad., ó validacion del Testamento ..

Precede ó tít. : "cruz grega"Texto asdo. por Juan de Chas, [et al.]Datos manuscritos entre corchetesData ó final de texto : "En la Ciudad de Betanzos á veinte de Dizre. de mil setecientos setenta y uno

Título: Crónica del Perú

Suma y narrqacion de los incas que los indios llamaron capaccuna ... / escrita por Juan de Betanzos ; publícala Márcos Jiménez de la Espada, con antep., port. e pax. propi

Crónica del Perú

Suma y narración de los incas, que los indios llamaron Capaccuna, que fueron señores de la ciudad del Cuzco, y de todo lo á ella subjeto / escrita por Juan de Betánzos ; publícala Márcos Jiménez de la Espad

Overheating calculation methods, criteria, and indicators in European regulation for residential buildings

With the ongoing significance of overheating calculations in the residential building sector, building codes such as the European Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD) are essential for harmonizing the indicators and performance thresholds. This paper investigates Europe's overheating calculation methods, indicators, and thresholds and evaluates their ability to address climate change and heat events. e study aims to identify the suitability of existing overheating calculation methods and propose recommendations for the EPBD. The study results provide a cross-sectional overview of twenty-six European countries. The most influential overheating calculation criteria are listed the best approaches are ranked. The paper provides a thorough comparative assessment and recommendations to align current calculations with climate-sensitive metrics. The results suggest a framework and key performance indicators that are comfort-based, multi-zonal, and time-integrated to calculate overheating and modify the EU's next building energy efficiency regulations. The results can help policymakers and building professionals to develop the next overheating calculation framework and approach for the future development of climate-proof and resilient residential buildings.- (undefined