12 research outputs found
Spin-dependent transport for armchair-edge graphene nanoribbons between ferromagnetic leads
We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport for the system of
an armchair-edge graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) between two ferromagnetic (FM)
leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a
magnetic insulator is deposited on the AGNR to induce an exchange splitting
between spin-up and -down carriers. By using the standard nonequilibrium
Green's function (NGF) technique, it is demonstrated that, the spin-resolved
transport property for the system depends sensitively on both the width of AGNR
and the polarization strength of FM leads. The tunneling magnetoresistance
(TMR) around zero bias voltage possesses a pronounced plateau structure for
system with semiconducting 7-AGNR or metallic 8-AGNR in the absence of exchange
splitting, but this plateau structure for 8-AGNR system is remarkably broader
than that for 7-AGNR one. Interestingly, the increase of exchange splitting
suppresses the amplitude of the structure for 7-AGNR system. However,
the TMR is enhanced much for 8-AGNR system under the bias amplitude comparable
to splitting strength. Further, the current-induced spin transfer torque (STT)
for 7-AGNR system is systematically larger than that for 8-AGNR one. The
findings here suggest the design of GNR-based spintronic devices by using a
metallic AGNR, but it is more favorable to fabricate a current-controlled
magnetic memory element by using a semiconducting AGNR.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure
Thermoelectric figure of merit in a quantum wire coupled to a graphene sheet between ferromagnetic leads
We theoretically investigate the figure of merit ZT for a quantum wire
side-coupled by a graphene sheet and sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrodes with
noncollinear magnetic moments. By using the nonequilibrium Green’s function combining with
the tight-binding Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that the ZT for the system develops
an oscillating behavior and weakly depends on the wire-graphene coupling strength as well
as magnetic configuration of the leads. On the contrary, it is strongly dependent on
temperature and the polarization strength of the leads. Importantly, the maximum value of
ZT for the
system without the polarization strength (p = 0) is about 1.1 at temperature kBT =
0.015Γ0, which is in agreement with the
experimental measurements for silicon nanowires
Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
We present ab initio calculations for spin-dependent electron transport in a molecular device constructed by two carbon chains capped with a phenyl ring, which is sandwiched between two zig-zag-edged graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes, where the ZGNRs are modulated by external magnetic field. The coexistence of switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance (NDR) in the model device is demonstrated with the theory of carbon π-electrons. Interestingly, a two-state molecular conformational switch can be realized by changing the orientation between the planes of phenyl ring and electrodes, where the majority-spin current modulation (ON/OFF ratio) is 170–479 within the considered bias window. Moreover, the device shows perfect dual spin-filtering effect and can generate and control a full dual spin-polarized current through either the source-drain voltage or magnetic configuration of the electrodes. The selective spin current is due to a dual selection rule, the symmetry match between two ZGNR electrodes spin channel, and the carbon chain’s spin selection in our system. In addition, the obvious NDR behavior has also been observed in our model