194 research outputs found
Limiting dynamics for spherical models of spin glasses at high temperature
We analyze the coupled non-linear integro-differential equations whose
solutions is the thermodynamical limit of the empirical correlation and
response functions in the Langevin dynamics for spherical p-spin disordered
mean-field models. We provide a mathematically rigorous derivation of their FDT
solution (for the high temperature regime) and of certain key properties of
this solution, which are in agreement with earlier derivations based on
physical grounds
Dynamic phase diagram of the REM
By studying the two-time overlap correlation function, we give a
comprehensive analysis of the phase diagram of the Random Hopping Dynamics of
the Random Energy Model (REM) on time-scales that are exponential in the
volume. These results are derived from the convergence properties of the clock
process associated to the dynamics and fine properties of the simple random
walk in the -dimensional discrete cube.Comment: This paper is in large part based on the unpublished work
arXiv:1008.3849. In particular, the analysis of the overlap correlation
function is new as well as the study of the high temperature and short
time-scale transition line between aging and stationarit
Convergence to extremal processes in random environments and extremal ageing in SK models
This paper extends recent results on aging in mean field spin glasses on
short time scales, obtained by Ben Arous and Gun [2] in law with respect to the
environment, to results that hold almost surely, respectively in probability,
with respect to the environment. It is based on the methods put forward in
Gayrard [8,9] and naturally complements Bovier and Gayrard [6].Comment: Revised version contains minor change
Slow relaxation, dynamic transitions and extreme value statistics in disordered systems
We show that the dynamics of simple disordered models, like the directed Trap
Model and the Random Energy Model, takes place at a coexistence point between
active and inactive dynamical phases. We relate the presence of a dynamic phase
transition in these models to the extreme value statistics of the associated
random energy landscape
Universality of REM-like aging in mean field spin glasses
Aging has become the paradigm to describe dynamical behavior of glassy
systems, and in particular spin glasses. Trap models have been introduced as
simple caricatures of effective dynamics of such systems. In this Letter we
show that in a wide class of mean field models and on a wide range of time
scales, aging occurs precisely as predicted by the REM-like trap model of
Bouchaud and Dean. This is the first rigorous result about aging in mean field
models except for the REM and the spherical model.Comment: 4 page
Quantitative Theory of a Relaxation Function in a Glass-Forming System
We present a quantitative theory for a relaxation function in a simple
glass-forming model (binary mixture of particles with different interaction
parameters). It is shown that the slowing down is caused by the competition
between locally favored regions (clusters) which are long lived but each of
which relaxes as a simple function of time. Without the clusters the relaxation
of the background is simply determined by one typical length which we deduce
from an elementary statistical mechanical argument. The total relaxation
function (which depends on time in a nontrivial manner) is quantitatively
determined as a weighted sum over the clusters and the background. The
`fragility' in this system can be understood quantitatively since it is
determined by the temperature dependence of the number fractions of the locally
favored regions.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Limit laws for sums of random exponentials
We study the limiting distribution of the sum S-N(t) = Sigma(i=1)(N) e(tXi) as t -> infinity, N -> infinity, where (X-i) are i.i.d. random variables. Attention to such exponential sums has been motivated by various problems in random media theory. Examples include the quenched mean population size of a colony of branching processes with random branching rates and the partition function of Derrida's Random Energy Model. In this paper, the problem is considered under the assumption that the log-tail distribution function h(x) = -log P{X-I > x} is regularly varying at infinity with index 1 < rho < infinity. An appropriate scale for the growth of N relative to t is of the form e(lambda H0(t)), where the rate function Ho(t) is a certain asymptotic version of the cumulant. generating function H(t) = log E[e(tXi)] provided by Kasahara's exponential Tauberian theorem. We have found two critical points, 0 < lambda(1) < lambda(2) < infinity, below which the Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem, respectively, break down. Below lambda(2), we impose a slightly stronger condition of normalized regular variation of h. The limit laws here appear to be stable, with characteristic exponent alpha = alpha(rho, lambda) ranging from 0 to 2 and with skewness parameter beta = 1. A limit theorem for the maximal value of the sample {e(tXi), i = 1,...,N} is also proved
- …