160 research outputs found

    Limiting dynamics for spherical models of spin glasses at high temperature

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    We analyze the coupled non-linear integro-differential equations whose solutions is the thermodynamical limit of the empirical correlation and response functions in the Langevin dynamics for spherical p-spin disordered mean-field models. We provide a mathematically rigorous derivation of their FDT solution (for the high temperature regime) and of certain key properties of this solution, which are in agreement with earlier derivations based on physical grounds

    Dynamic phase diagram of the REM

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    By studying the two-time overlap correlation function, we give a comprehensive analysis of the phase diagram of the Random Hopping Dynamics of the Random Energy Model (REM) on time-scales that are exponential in the volume. These results are derived from the convergence properties of the clock process associated to the dynamics and fine properties of the simple random walk in the nn-dimensional discrete cube.Comment: This paper is in large part based on the unpublished work arXiv:1008.3849. In particular, the analysis of the overlap correlation function is new as well as the study of the high temperature and short time-scale transition line between aging and stationarit

    Convergence to extremal processes in random environments and extremal ageing in SK models

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    This paper extends recent results on aging in mean field spin glasses on short time scales, obtained by Ben Arous and Gun [2] in law with respect to the environment, to results that hold almost surely, respectively in probability, with respect to the environment. It is based on the methods put forward in Gayrard [8,9] and naturally complements Bovier and Gayrard [6].Comment: Revised version contains minor change

    Slow relaxation, dynamic transitions and extreme value statistics in disordered systems

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    We show that the dynamics of simple disordered models, like the directed Trap Model and the Random Energy Model, takes place at a coexistence point between active and inactive dynamical phases. We relate the presence of a dynamic phase transition in these models to the extreme value statistics of the associated random energy landscape

    Universality of REM-like aging in mean field spin glasses

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    Aging has become the paradigm to describe dynamical behavior of glassy systems, and in particular spin glasses. Trap models have been introduced as simple caricatures of effective dynamics of such systems. In this Letter we show that in a wide class of mean field models and on a wide range of time scales, aging occurs precisely as predicted by the REM-like trap model of Bouchaud and Dean. This is the first rigorous result about aging in mean field models except for the REM and the spherical model.Comment: 4 page

    Quantitative Theory of a Relaxation Function in a Glass-Forming System

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    We present a quantitative theory for a relaxation function in a simple glass-forming model (binary mixture of particles with different interaction parameters). It is shown that the slowing down is caused by the competition between locally favored regions (clusters) which are long lived but each of which relaxes as a simple function of time. Without the clusters the relaxation of the background is simply determined by one typical length which we deduce from an elementary statistical mechanical argument. The total relaxation function (which depends on time in a nontrivial manner) is quantitatively determined as a weighted sum over the clusters and the background. The `fragility' in this system can be understood quantitatively since it is determined by the temperature dependence of the number fractions of the locally favored regions.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    Limit laws for sums of random exponentials

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    We study the limiting distribution of the sum S-N(t) = Sigma(i=1)(N) e(tXi) as t -> infinity, N -> infinity, where (X-i) are i.i.d. random variables. Attention to such exponential sums has been motivated by various problems in random media theory. Examples include the quenched mean population size of a colony of branching processes with random branching rates and the partition function of Derrida's Random Energy Model. In this paper, the problem is considered under the assumption that the log-tail distribution function h(x) = -log P{X-I > x} is regularly varying at infinity with index 1 < rho < infinity. An appropriate scale for the growth of N relative to t is of the form e(lambda H0(t)), where the rate function Ho(t) is a certain asymptotic version of the cumulant. generating function H(t) = log E[e(tXi)] provided by Kasahara's exponential Tauberian theorem. We have found two critical points, 0 < lambda(1) < lambda(2) < infinity, below which the Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem, respectively, break down. Below lambda(2), we impose a slightly stronger condition of normalized regular variation of h. The limit laws here appear to be stable, with characteristic exponent alpha = alpha(rho, lambda) ranging from 0 to 2 and with skewness parameter beta = 1. A limit theorem for the maximal value of the sample {e(tXi), i = 1,...,N} is also proved
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