53 research outputs found
Harnessing the Expended Labor of Active Learning Exercises
- Publication venue
- AIS Electronic Library (AISeL)
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Although many faculty and students agree that engagement and learning are enhanced by using practical, hands-on exercises in the classroom, it is rare that consideration is given to the harnessing of labor expended while transacting active learning in the field of computer programming. Professors expend effort creating programming assignments that are aimed at teaching and practicing core programming concepts, and students expend effort satisfying the assignment to earn points towards a grade for the class. We propose that if secondary school teachers and educators offer up suggestions for new software needed in their classroom the resulting information can be used to create programming assignments that will produce programs satisfying the expressed need. It is in this fashion that the fruitless labor of students in programming classes can be re-purposed to create heuristic tools for use in various areas of study
School Toileting Environment, Bullying, and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in a Population of Adolescent and Young Adult Girls:Preventing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Consortium Analysis of Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 15/07/2020
- Field of study
AIM: Little is known about the association of the school toilet environment with voiding behaviors and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in adolescents. The purpose of the present longitudinal, secondary data analysis is to examine whether the school toilet environment at age 13, including bullying, is associated with LUTS at ages 13 and 19. METHODS: The sample comprised 3962 female participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). At age 13, participants reported on 7 school toilet environment characteristics and a range of LUTS items. At age 19, participants completed the Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-BFLUTS) questionnaire. RESULTS: All toilet environmental factors were associated with at least one LUTS outcome at age 13. Holding behavior was associated with all school toilet environmental factors, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 1.36 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.76) for dirty toilets to 2.38 (95% CI: 1.60, 3.52) for feeling bullied at toilets. Bullying was associated with all LUTS symptoms; ORs ranged from 1.60 (95% CI: 1.04, 2.07) for nocturia to 2.90 (95% CI: 1.77, 4.75) for urgency. Associations between age 13 school toilets and age 19 LUTS were in the same direction as age 13 LUTS. CONCLUSION: This is the first examination of associations between school toilets and LUTS. Toileting environments were cross-sectionally associated with LUTS in adolescent girls. While further work is needed to determine whether these associations are causal, school toilet environments are modifiable and thus a promising target for LUTS prevention
Integrating data types to estimate spatial patterns of avian migration across the Western Hemisphere
- Author
- Akresh Michael E.
- Barber David R.
- Bayne Erin M.
- Beasley James C.
- Belant Jerrold L.
- Bierregaard Richard O.
- Bildstein Keith L.
- Boves Than J.
- Brzorad John N.
- Campbell Steven P.
- Celis-Murillo Antonio
- Cooke Hilary A.
- DeLuca William V.
- Deppe Jill L.
- Domenech Robert
- Goodrich Laurie
- Gow Elizabeth A.
- Grand Joanna
- Haines Aaron
- Hallworth Michael T.
- Hill Jason M.
- Holland Amanda E.
- Jennings Scott
- Jimenez Miguel F.
- Kays Roland
- King Tommy
- Knight Erika J.
- Mackenzie Stuart A.
- Marra Peter P.
- McCabe Rebecca A.
- McFarland Kent P.
- McGrady Michael J.
- Meehan Timothy D.
- Melcer Ron
- Michel Nicole L.
- Norris D. Ryan
- Norvell Russell E.
- Rhodes Olin E.
- Rimmer Christopher C.
- Saunders Sarah P.
- Scarpignato Amy L.
- Seavy Nathaniel E.
- Shreading Adam
- Smith Melanie A.
- Taylor Lotem
- Watson Jesse L.
- Wilsey Chad R.
- Witko Chad
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
For many avian species, spatial migration patterns remain largely undescribed, especially across hemispheric extents. Recent advancements in tracking technologies and high-resolution species distribution models (i.e., eBird Status and Trends products) provide new insights into migratory bird movements and offer a promising opportunity for integrating independent data sources to describe avian migration. Here, we present a three-stage modeling framework for estimating spatial patterns of avian migration. First, we integrate tracking and band re-encounter data to quantify migratory connectivity, defined as the relative proportions of individuals migrating between breeding and nonbreeding regions. Next, we use estimated connectivity proportions along with eBird occurrence probabilities to produce probabilistic least-cost path (LCP) indices. In a final step, we use generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) both to evaluate the ability of LCP indices to accurately predict (i.e., as a covariate) observed locations derived from tracking and band re-encounter data sets versus pseudo-absence locations during migratory periods and to create a fully integrated (i.e., eBird occurrence, LCP, and tracking/band re-encounter data) spatial prediction index for mapping species-specific seasonal migrations. To illustrate this approach, we apply this framework to describe seasonal migrations of 12 bird species across the Western Hemisphere during pre- and postbreeding migratory periods (i.e., spring and fall, respectively). We found that including LCP indices with eBird occurrence in GAMMs generally improved the ability to accurately predict observed migratory locations compared to models with eBird occurrence alone. Using three performance metrics, the eBird + LCP model demonstrated equivalent or superior fit relative to the eBird-only model for 22 of 24 species–season GAMMs. In particular, the integrated index filled in spatial gaps for species with over-water movements and those that migrated over land where there were few eBird sightings and, thus, low predictive ability of eBird occurrence probabilities (e.g., Amazonian rainforest in South America). This methodology of combining individual-based seasonal movement data with temporally dynamic species distribution models provides a comprehensive approach to integrating multiple data types to describe broad-scale spatial patterns of animal movement. Further development and customization of this approach will continue to advance knowledge about the full annual cycle and conservation of migratory birds
Surveillance of Sentinel Node-Positive Melanoma Patients with Reasons for Exclusion from MSLT-II:Multi-Institutional Propensity Score Matched Analysis
- Author
- Baecher Kirsten
- Bagge Roger Olofsson
- Bartlett Edmund K.
- Beasley Georgia M.
- Been Lukas
- Berman Russell S.
- Boulware David
- Broman Kristy K.
- Carr Michael J.
- Chai Harvey
- Deneve Jeremiah L.
- Dossett Lesly A.
- Downs Jennifer
- Farma Jeffrey
- Farrow Norma E.
- Fleming Martin D.
- Frank Jill
- Gyorki David E.
- Han Dale
- Hieken Tina J.
- Hughes Tasha M.
- Hui Jane YC
- Karakousis Giorgos
- Kirichenko Dennis A.
- Kottschade Lisa
- Kroon Hidde M.
- Kruijff Schelto
- Lee Ann Y.
- Lowe Michael
- Mattsson Jan
- Moncrieff Marc
- Nijhuis Amanda AG
- Nobes Jenny
- Ollila David W.
- Perez Matthew
- Sarnaik Amod A.
- Sharma Avinash
- Sondak Vernon K.
- Song Yun
- Stahlie Emma
- Sun James
- Teras Juri
- Teras Roland M.
- Thompson John F.
- van Akkooi Alexander
- Vetto John
- Zager Jonathan S.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 13/12/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: In sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive melanoma, two randomized trials demonstrated equivalent melanoma-specific survival with nodal surveillance vs completion lymph node dissection (CLND). Patients with microsatellites, extranodal extension (ENE) in the SLN, or >3 positive SLNs constitute a high-risk group largely excluded from the randomized trials, for whom appropriate management remains unknown. STUDY DESIGN: SLN-positive patients with any of the three high-risk features were identified from an international cohort. CLND patients were matched 1:1 with surveillance patients using propensity scores. Risk of any-site recurrence, SLN-basin-only recurrence, and melanoma-specific mortality were compared. RESULTS: Among 1,154 SLN-positive patients, 166 had ENE, microsatellites, and/or >3 positive SLN. At 18.5 months median follow-up, 49% had recurrence (vs 26% in patients without high-risk features, p 3 positive SLN constitute a high-risk group with a 2-fold greater recurrence risk. For those managed with nodal surveillance, SLN-basin recurrences were more frequent, but all-site recurrence and melanoma-specific mortality were comparable to patients treated with CLND. Most recurrences were outside the SLN-basin, supporting use of nodal surveillance for SLN-positive patients with microsatellites, ENE, and/ or >3 positive SLN
Active surveillance of patients who have sentinel node positive melanoma:An international, multi-institution evaluation of adoption and early outcomes after the Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy trial II (MSLT-2)
- Author
- Bartlett Edmund K.
- Beasley Georgia
- Been Lukas
- Berman Russell S.
- Broman Kristy Kummerow
- Carr Michael J.
- Chai Harvey
- Deneve Jeremiah L.
- Dossett Lesly
- Downs Jennifer
- Farma Jeffrey M.
- Farrow Norma E.
- Fleming Martin D.
- Frank Jill
- Gyorki David E.
- Han Dale
- Hieken Tina J.
- Hughes Tasha
- Hui Jane Yuet Ching
- Karakousis Giorgos
- Kim Youngchul
- Kirichenko Dennis
- Kottschade Lisa
- Kroon Hidde M.
- Kruijff Schelto
- Lee Ann Y.
- Lowe Michael C.
- Mattsson Jan
- Moncrieff Marc
- Naqvi Syeda Mahrukh Hussnain
- Nijhuis Amanda A. G.
- Nobes Jenny
- Ollila David W.
- Olofsson Bagge Roger
- Perez Matthew C.
- Sarnaik Amod A.
- Sharma Avinash
- Sondak Vernon K.
- Song Yun
- Stahlie Emma
- Sun James
- Teras Juri
- Teras Roland M.
- Thompson John F.
- van Akkooi Alexander
- Vetto John
- Zager Jonathan S.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 07/04/2021
- Field of study
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168248/1/cncr33483.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168248/2/cncr33483_am.pd
The development and validation of a scoring tool to predict the operative duration of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al Amari Khalid
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bharamgoudar Reshma
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
- Carroll Paul
- Carter C. Ross
- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
- Cassidy John T.
- Chambers Adam
- Chambers Alice
- Chambers Alice
- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chhabra Alok
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
- Delisle Theo G.
- Dennison A. R.
- Derbyshire Laura
- Devoto Laurence
- Dhillon Ajit
- Diamond Tom
- Dickson-Lowe Richard
- Digney Ruairi
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dobbins Brian
- Doe Matthew
- Dorrian Emmet
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Downing Justine
- Drake Benjamin
- Driscoll Peter J.
- Duke Diana
- Durkin Damien
- Dwerryhouse Simon J.
- D’Costa Conrad
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebied Husam
- Eisawi Abdalla
- El-Dhuwaib Yesar
- El-Hasani Shamsi S.
- Elkheir Natalie
- Elmasry Mohamed
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Emesih Sophie
- Farag Sameh F.
- Farooq Ansar
- Farouk Marwan
- Fasih Tani
- Fawole Adeshina S.
- Fenwick Stephen
- Ferguson Graeme
- Ferris Paul
- Finch David
- Finch J. G.
- Finlay Ian
- Fleming Katie
- Fletcher Ted
- Fordham Imogen J.
- Forouzanfar Amir
- Forrest Craig R.
- Forster Luke
- Fothergill Laura
- Frame Richard J.
- Francombe James
- Frank Lucinda
- Fusai Guiseppe
- Galanopoulos Giorgios
- Gallagher Paul V.
- Garcea Giuseppe
- Gardner-Thorpe James
- Geoghegan Justin G.
- Geogloma Ileana
- Gerakopoulos Stratos
- Ghareeb Essam
- Ghazanfar Mudassar A.
- Gibson Simon
- Giles Mathew
- Giovinazzo Francesco
- Giwa Lola
- Goh Yan Li
- Gopalswamy Sivakumar
- Goscimski Andrzej
- Gossage James A.
- Gough Martin
- Gould Laura
- Gould Laura
- Grant Alan J.
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Griffiths Ewen
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gull Sadaf
- Gunasekera Rohan T.
- Gurung Kabita
- Guthrie Graeme J. K.
- Guy Finch J.
- Hafiz Shazia
- Halkias Constantine
- Hall Claire
- Hamady Zayed
- Hamdan Alhafidz
- Hamdan Mohammed F.
- Hamilton Emma
- Hancorn Kate
- Haque Manzarul
- Haque Samer Ul
- Hardy Thomas J.
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harilingam Mohan
- Harris Andrew
- Harrison Ewen
- Hawkins Helen
- Heath Jonathan
- Hebbar Madhusoodhana
- Henderson Lucy T.
- Henley Natasha
- Heshaishi Mohamed
- Hewes James
- Hewes James C.
- Heywood Nick
- Higgs Simon M.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hindley Caroline
- Hirst Natalie A.
- Hisham Elzanati
- Ho Wei-Min
- Hoban Jennifer R.
- Hodgkins Kathryn A.
- Hodson James
- Holroyd David J.
- Hooks Gareth
- Hopwood Benjamin
- Hornby Steve T.
- Hornsby Jane
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hossack Martin R.
- Hossain Tanvir
- Hoti Emir
- Hou David
- Hrycaiczuk Alex
- Hughes Michael
- Hunter David I.
- Hussain Abdulzahra A.
- Hussain Adnan
- Hussain Anwar
- Hussain Najam
- Iftikhar Syed Yusuf
- Iqbal Nusrat
- Iskandar Edrin
- Issa Eyad
- Ivanovski Ivan
- Jackson Andrew
- Jackson Claire
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf F.
- Jambulingam Periyathambi
- Jamdar Saurabh
- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
- Jaunoo Shameen
- Jayanthi Naga V. G.
- Jelley Clare
- Jennings Neil A.
- Joel Abraham
- Johnpulle Michelle A.
- Johnston Dorothy
- Johnstone Marianne
- Johnstone Marianne
- Joji Nikita
- Jones Claire
- Jones Elinor
- Jones Gareth H.
- Jones M. Angharad
- Jones Michael J.
- Jones Robert P.
- Jones Steven M.
- Kadhim Abbas
- Kadirkamanathan Sritharan
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kanakala Venkatesh
- Kanavati Osama
- Kansal Nisheeth
- Kaptanis Sarantos
- Karavadra Babu
- Karim Lawen
- Karunakaran Priyadarssini
- Kaur Parminder
- Kausar Ambareen
- Kelly Michael E.
- Kendal Chris
- Kennedy David
- Kenny Ross
- Keogh Ken
- Khalil Ahmed M.
- Khan Amarah
- Khan Mohammad A.
- Khan Muhammad A. S.
- Khan Raja Basit
- Khan Shabuddin
- Khan Shahab
- Khawaja Amir
- Khawaja Zechan
- Khogali Elmoataz
- Kimble Adam
- Kinghorn Alison
- Kirkham Amanda J.
- Knight Benjamin
- Knight Katrina
- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lammy Simon
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
- Law Jennifer
- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Matthew
- Leeder Paul
- Lennon Hannah
- Lewis Michael
- Lim Henry C. C.
- Lim Pei J.
- Lindsay David
- Lloyd David
- Lo Christina
- Lodhia Joshil
- Longbotham David A.
- Loughlin Paula
- Lovett Bryony
- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
- Macano Christina A. W.
- MacArtney Matthew
- Macdonald Andrew
- Madanipour Suroosh
- Madbak Khaliel
- Madurska Marta
- Magee Conor J.
- Maguire Donal
- Maharaj Geta
- Majeed Ali
- Malcolm Cathy
- Malde Deep
- Malik Nabeela S.
- Mallik Mekhlola
- Mansour Sami
- Manu Mangta
- Manzelli Antonio
- Marriott Paul
- Martin Jack
- Martin Sean T.
- Martin Serena
- Marudanayagam Ravi
- Mason Denise
- Mathur Pawan
- Mawhinney Abi
- Mbuvi James
- McAree Barry
- McCain Stephen
- McCallum Iain J. D.
- McClarey Andrew
- McCune Ken
- McDermott Frank
- McEntee Gerry P.
- McGlone Emma R.
- McGuigan Andrew
- McIlmunn Colin
- McKay Damian
- McKenzie Stephen
- McNair Angus G. K.
- Mealy Ken
- Menzies Donald
- Mercer Stuart J.
- Milburn James
- Mirza Ahmed K.
- Mirza Darius
- Miu Victor
- Mockford Justine Downing Katherine A.
- Mohamed Sarah
- Mohan Helen M.
- Mok Kam Wa Jessica
- Monk David
- Morcous Paul
- Morrison Tamsin E. M.
- Mothe Bhavani Sidhartha
- Mowbray Nicholas
- Mozolowski Kirsty L.
- Mukherjee Dipankar
- Murphy James O.
- Murtaza Ghulam
- Nally Deirdre M.
- Napetti Sara
- Nassar Ahmad H.
- Naumann David
- Nedujchelyn Yuwaraja
- Needham Paul J.
- Newton Katy
- Newton Richard C.
- Ngu Wee Sing
- Nicholson Gary A.
- Nicholson James
- Nicholson James A.
- Nicol Laura
- Nicolay Christopher R.
- Nieto Tom
- Nijjar Rajwinder S.
- Nilsen-Nunn April
- Nilsson Frida
- Noble Fergus
- Nofal Emma
- Noor Nigel
- Nunes Quentin M.
- Obeidallah Mohd Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
- Old Oliver J.
- Orchard Philippa
- Orizu Mavis N.
- O’Dwyer Patrick
- O’Neill Maeve A.
- O’Neill Stephen
- O’Reilly Derek A.
- O’shea Kathryn M.
- O’Sullivan Adrian W.
- Packer Jessica R.
- Padwick Robert
- Pannu Arslan
- Panteleimonitis Sofoklis
- Parappally Ciny P.
- Parmar J.
- Pasquali Sandro
- Patel Abhilasha
- Patel Krashna
- Patel Shakira
- Pati Pradeep
- Pearce Belinda
- Pearson Katherine L.
- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
- Peter Mark B.
- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
- Phull Manraj
- Pinho-Gomes Ana C.
- Pollock Sarah
- Popplewell Matthew
- Pore Naresh
- Porter Jonathan
- Prasad Abheesh R.
- Prasad Raj
- Preston Shaun R.
- Preziosi Giuseppe
- Prince Sarah
- Psica Alicja
- Puig Sonia
- Puntis Daniel J.
- Puri Yogesh
- Qandeel Haitham
- Rabie Mohamed
- Radwan Rami
- Rae David M.
- Rahman Saquib
- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
- Ramage Michael I.
- Rao Sudhindra T. V.
- Rate Anthony J.
- Raza Soulat
- Read Edward
- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Roy Sudipta
- Rutherford Claire L.
- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
- Sampat Keerthika
- Samuel Nehemiah
- Sarmah Piyush B.
- Sarvananthan Kas
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Satheesan Steve
- Saunders Michael
- Sayegh Mazin
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shah Reena
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Sonsale Aniket
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
- Stewart Duncan J.
- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
- Suttie Stuart
- Sutton Cherith M. L. R.
- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor Christopher
- Taylor Greg W.
- Teasdale Rebecca L.
- Templeton Alexa
- Terrace John
- Thakkar Rohan
- Thomas George
- Thompson Ronald L. E.
- Tilston Michael P.
- Toh Simon K. C.
- Tolofari Sotonye
- Tomlinson Mark A.
- Trevatt Alexander E. J.
- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
- Tsavellas George
- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: The ability to accurately predict operative duration has the potential to optimise theatre efficiency and utilisation, thus reducing costs and increasing staff and patient satisfaction. With laparoscopic cholecystectomy being one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, a tool to predict operative duration could be extremely beneficial to healthcare organisations.
Methods: Data collected from the CholeS study on patients undergoing cholecystectomy in UK and Irish hospitals between 04/2014 and 05/2014 were used to study operative duration. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was produced in order to identify significant independent predictors of long (> 90 min) operations. The resulting model was converted to a risk score, which was subsequently validated on second cohort of patients using ROC curves.
Results: After exclusions, data were available for 7227 patients in the derivation (CholeS) cohort. The median operative duration was 60 min (interquartile range 45–85), with 17.7% of operations lasting longer than 90 min. Ten factors were found to be significant independent predictors of operative durations > 90 min, including ASA, age, previous surgical admissions, BMI, gallbladder wall thickness and CBD diameter. A risk score was then produced from these factors, and applied to a cohort of 2405 patients from a tertiary centre for external validation. This returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 (SE = 0.013, p 90 min increasing more than eightfold from 5.1 to 41.8% in the extremes of the score.
Conclusion: The scoring tool produced in this study was found to be significantly predictive of long operative durations on validation in an external cohort. As such, the tool may have the potential to enable organisations to better organise theatre lists and deliver greater efficiencies in care
Children must be protected from the tobacco industry's marketing tactics.
- Author
- Abdallah Said
- Absalom Gareth
- Adams Nick
- Adeboyeku David
- Agate Rowan
- Agrawal Sanjay
- Ahmed Liju
- Allen Bev
- Anderson Paul
- Anwar Sadia
- Arabnia Gilda
- Ayres Jon
- Badman Ros
- Bafadhel Mona
- Baker Emma
- Banerjee Tushar
- Barker Jack
- Barnes Peter
- Barnett Emma
- Barnham Kate
- Barr Laura
- Barry Simon
- Bartoszewicz Charlotte
- Beasley Victoria
- Berry Matthew
- Bhowmik Angshu
- Bingham Lyn
- Bintcliffe Oliver
- Bloch Susannah
- Boland Alison
- Bolton Charlotte
- Booth Andrew
- Booton Richard
- Bothamley Graham
- Bott Julia
- Bourke Stephen
- Bradley Bethia
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- Brennan Amanda
- Bridges Diana
- Britton John
- Brown Joanna
- Brown Louise
- Brown Sarah
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- Brunet Martin
- Burge Sherwood
- Burgin Karen
- Burke Hannah
- Bush Andrew
- Butcher Jane
- Buttery Robert
- Buxton Maria
- Calverley Peter
- Campbell Colin
- Campbell Ian
- Capstick Toby
- Carlin Chris
- Casswell Georgina
- Chaudhry Nauman
- Chavasse Richard
- Christensen Anne
- Christopher Anne
- Chua Felix
- Clarke Sarah
- Clive Amelia
- Colin Campbell
- Collett Anne
- Collins Andrea
- Collins Nicola
- Connell David
- Connellan Stephen
- Connelly Carol
- Connett Gary
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- Cooper David
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- Yasso Razouqi
- Zoumot Zaid
- Zurek Andrew
- Publication venue
- 'BMJ'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
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- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
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- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
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- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
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- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
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- Arellano-Jones Perry
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- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
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- Asakawa Teruyo
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- Beugelsdijk Tony J.
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- Fullerton Kathryn
- Fulton Lucinda A.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Furey Terrence S.
- Furuhashi Mie
- Förste Silke
- Gabisi Abdul M.
- Gage Diane
- Gaige Tony
- Galgoczy Petra
- Gallegos Celsa
- Galvez Michael
- Gammon Stuart
- Gao Anwu
- Gao Jimei
- Gao Quan
- Gao Yang
- Gao Yimei
- Garcia Carmen
- Garcia Emilio
- Garcia Marvin
- Garcia Ricardo M, III
- Garcia-Martinez Antonio
- Gardner Alison
- Gardner Alison
- Garduno Consuelo
- Gardyna Steph
- Garner Patrick
- Garner Toni T.
- Garnes Jeffrey A.
- Garnett Jane
- Garza Melissa
- Gatewood Joseph M.
- Gatland Leigh
- Gatland Lindsay
- Gattung Stacie
- Gay Laura
- Gearin Gary
- Gebreyesus Binyam
- Gelein Cynthia
- Gelpke Maartin
- Gench Stephanie L.
- Geng Jianing
- Georgescu Anca
- Geotina Amy
- Ghori Jilur
- Ghose Sayantan
- Gibbs Ben
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gibson Diane
- Gibson Elizabeth
- Gifford Mary
- Gil Isaias
- Gilbert James
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- Gill Rachel
- Gillet Will
- Gillson Christopher
- Gilna Paul
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- Gingrich Jeff
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- Glithero Rebecca
- Glöckner Gernot
- Gnerre Sante
- Gnirke Andreas
- Gold Darren
- Golinveaux Kristen
- Gomez Maria
- Gong Guanghui
- Gong Jinying
- Gonzales Eidelyn
- Gonzalez Guillermo B.
- Gooderham April
- Goodstadt Leo
- Goodstein David
- Goodwin Lynne A.
- Gordon Catherine
- Gordon Laurie A.
- Gordon Seth
- Gorton Matthew
- Gorvad Ann
- Gould Christine
- Goyea Ernest
- Goyette Audra
- Grady Deborah I.
- Grady Michelle L.
- Grafham Darren
- Graham Joe
- Grandbois Edward
- Grant Jennifer
- Grant Michael
- Grant Susan
- Graves Tina A.
- Gray Bruce
- Gray Emma
- Gray Lain
- Green Lisa
- Greenhalgh James
- Greenhill Joe
- Gregg Philippa
- Gregory Simon
- Grewal Nennu
- Gribble Susan
- Griffith Jeffrey K.
- Griffiths Coline
- Griffiths Ed
- Griffiths Mark
- Griffiths-Jones Sam
- Grigoriev Igor
- Grimwood Jane
- Grocock Russell
- Groza Matthew
- Gu Jingli
- Gu Jun
- Gu Jun
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Wenyi
- Gu Xiaochang
- Guan Qiaoning
- Guarin Hannibal
- Guel Metzalli
- Guerra William
- Guevara Whitney V.
- Gui Qi
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Gunning Kate
- Guo Daorong
- Guo Jane
- Guo Lili
- Gustafson Erik
- Guthrie Ian
- Guyer Mark
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- Ha Chi
- Hafez Nabil
- Haglund Krista
- Hagopian Daniel
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- Hajek Patrick
- Hall Brett Lynn
- Hall Brittany
- Hall Jennifer
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- Hamada Junko
- Hamilton Cerissa
- Hamilton Keelan A.
- Hamilton Matt
- Hamlett John
- Hamlett John
- Hammon Nancy
- Hammond Martin
- Hammond Sha
- Hammond Sian
- Hamza Khalid
- Han Guiqing
- Han Shunsheng
- Han Xurong
- Hanak Vincent A.
- Hancock Julie
- Harbes Brandy A.
- Harding Adam
- Harkins C. Richard
- Harley Joanne
- Harper David
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- Harper Patrik
- Harradence Grant
- Harris Anthony
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- Hasegawa Tomoko
- Hashimoto Etsuko
- Hashimoto Wakako
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- Haugen Eric
- Haussler David
- Havlak Paul
- Hawes Alicia C.
- Hawkins Ebere Sylvia Onyirioha
- Hawkins Natalie
- Hawkins Trevor
- Hawley Kellie
- Haydu Lauren
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- He Fengying
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- Heinze Ivonne
- Heitmann Katja
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- Hepa Victor
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- Herseim Allyson
- Hewitt Stephen
- Heyen Joshua
- Higgs Douglas
- Hildebrand Carl E.
- Hillier LaDeana
- Hillyard Guy
- Hines Sandra
- Hinkins Russell
- Hinrichs Angela S.
- Hitchens Matthew Edward
- Ho Issac
- Ho Sara-Jane
- Hodgson Anne V.
- Hodgson David
- Hoffman Susan M.G.
- Hoffs Michael
- Hogues Marilyn E.
- Holden Jane
- Holdgate Janet
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- Holloway Ele
- Holmes Andrea
- Holmes Ian
- Holmes Sarah
- Holroyd Simon
- Holtz Ann
- Holtzer Caleb
- Homsi Deana K.
- Homsi Farah J.
- Honan Tracy
- Hood Leroy
- Hooper Alison
- Hopewell Lucy
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- Horne Jennifer
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- Hornischer Klaus
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- Hornsby Geoff
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- Hosoda Kei
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- Hou Shunfang
- Hou Xiaodi
- Houde Nathan
- Howard Philip
- Howard Stephanie R.
- Howden Philip
- Howe Kevin
- Howell Gareth
- Howell Latoya Lynette
- Howells Sally Lucinda
- Hsu Fan
- Hu George
- Hu Jie
- Hu Songnian
- Huang Fang
- Huang Guyang
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- Huang Wayne
- Huang Wei
- Huang Wei
- Huang Wei
- Huang Zhengping
- Hubbard Timothy
- Huber James W.
- Huckle Elizabeth
- Hue Heather
- Hughes Jaime
- Hughes Jennifer
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- Hull Louisa
- Hulme Bill
- Hulyk Steven
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- Hunt Michael
- Hunt Paul
- Hunt Sarah
- Hunter Giselle
- Hunter Rov, II
- Hupman Matt
- Huynh Sandy
- Hyde David
- Hynds Christopher
- Idlebird Devincent G.
- Iliev Ilian
- Imbro Paula
- Imo Kelvin C.
- Inacio Nicole
- Inagaki Naomi
- Ince Michael
- Ingram Drew
- Inoue Shuuji
- Isak Amber
- Isherwood Judith
- Ishibashi Akiko
- Ishikawa Sabine K.
- Ishizaki Hinako
- Isozaki Emi
- Israni Sanjay
- Ito Fumiaki
- Ito Noriko
- Itoh Takehiko
- Iwakawa Shinobu
- Iwatate Mariko
- Iwatsu Mikiko
- Iyer Vivek
- Izatt Janet
- Izmajlowicz Monica
- Izumiyama Tomohiro
- Jacintho Mark
- Jackson Laronda R.
- Jackson Terri
- Jacob Leni Susan
- Jaeger Sara
- Jaffe David B.
- Jahn Niels
- Jaklevic Joseph
- Jaklevic Michael
- James Kent W.
- Jareborg Niclas
- Jarek Michael
- Jassal Bijay
- Jeffery Grant
- Jeffery Kim
- Jeffrey Colin
- Jekosch Kerstin
- Jenkins Lee
- Jett Jamie
- Jewett Phillip E.
- Jia Jia
- Jia Jia
- Jia Nan
- Jia Xingchang
- Jiang Lu
- Jiang Yanrui
- Jiang Ziyou
- Jimenez Alberto
- Jin Jian
- Jin Yetao
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- Johnson Bennie
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- Jolley Keith
- Jones Abigail
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- Jones Matthew
- Jones Michael
- Jones Micheil
- Jones Myrna D.
- Jones Steven
- Jong Pieter De
- Jordan Yun
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- Jubb Mark
- Jung Eugine
- Järke Doris
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- Karunaratne Kanchi
- Kasprzyk Arek
- Katayama Takujiro
- Kato Takako
- Kauer Gerhard
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- Kearney Lyndal
- Keefe Damian
- Keen Gifford
- Keenan Stephen
- Kegelmeyer Laura
- Kegg Lisa
- Kelley Simon
- Kells Cristyn
- Kelly Shayna P.
- Kelly Susan H.
- Kershaw Joanna
- Kettleborough Ross
- Keys David
- Khan Arsi
- Khan Umer F.
- Khan Ziad Mohid
- Khine Susu
- Khurama Divya
- Kidd Cathy
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- Klingle Gillian
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- Kobayashi Mai
- Kodira Chinnappa
- Kohlberg Sara
- Kojima Kazuyasu
- Kolbe William
- Kong Yi
- Korf Ian
- Kosiura Anna
- Kou Zhaohui
- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
- Kremitzki Colin
- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
- Kronmiller Brent
- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
- Kubischta Duane
- Kudoh Jun
- Kuehl Jennifer
- Kuharic Patrick
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- Kulish Larissa
- Kuroki Yoko
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- Lad Heena
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- Laing Michael
- Laird Gavin
- Lam Edward
- Lam Marissa
- Lama Dawa
- Lamar Betty
- Lambart Christine
- Lamble Ralph
- Lamerdin Jane E.
- Lander Eric S.
- Landers Tom
- Langford Cordelia
- Lansang Christine
- Lao Victoria
- Lapidus Alla
- Larke Ben
- Lato Bernadette
- Latreille Phil
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- Lehrach Hans
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- Lei Meng
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- Levan Jaclyn M.
- Leversha Margaret
- Levine Rosie
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- Lewis Ernest K.
- Lewis Keith
- Lewis Lakeshia C.
- Lewis Lora R.
- Lewis Tammy
- Leyba Tina
- Li Changfeng
- Li Chenji
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- Li Zhangwan
- Lieuallen Kim
- Lightning Julia
- Lim Meng K.
- Lindblad-Toh Kerstin
- Lindo Ken
- Lindquist K.
- Lindsay Sarah
- Lindstrom Kirsten
- LIne Matthew
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- Longden Ian
- Longmire Johnathan L.
- Lopez Frederick
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- Lou Yunian
- Loulseged Hermela
- Loveland Jane
- Lovell Jamie
- Lovett Demetria A.
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- Lowry Stephen
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- Lu Lingfeng
- Lu Tao
- Lu Xiuhua
- Lu Yongxiang
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- Lu Yue
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- Lucas Susan
- Lucier Alice
- Lucier Raymond L.
- Ludeman Thom
- Lui Annie
- Lundgren Lyndsey
- Luo Chunqing
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- Lv Gang
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- Lynch Daniel
- Löhnert Tschong-Hun
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- Mabbitt Richard
- Macdonald Pendexter
- Machrus Migdad
- Macht Madison
- Macken Catherine A.
- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
- Maeda Hideto
- Maglott Donna
- Maheshwari Manjula
- Mahindartne Mathew
- Mahmoodi Venus
- Mahnke Ryan
- Mailey Brian
- Major John
- Malfatti Stephanie
- Malloy Kevin
- Maltbie Mary I.
- Mangum Brian
- Manning Jonathan
- Manohar Chitra
- Mapua Patricia
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- Marinelli Lisa
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- Marquis-Homeyer Catherine
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- Marriott Neil
- Marrone Anne
- Marroquin Christian
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- Martin Joel
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- Martinez Diego
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- Matsuda Fumihiko
- Matsumoto Shuko
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- Matthews Charles D.
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- Maunes Cynthia
- Maupin Rachel
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- McGurn Phil
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- McLaren Stuart
- McLay Kirsten
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- Meyer Rekha
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- Miah Asab
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- Mihalev Atanas
- Mihalkanin Danielle
- Mihova Tanya
- Miles Simon
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- Mullenger Ian
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- Newman April
- Ng Bee
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- Nguyen Natalie M.
- Nguyen Ngoc Bich
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- Ning Zemin
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- Norbu Nyima
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- O\u27Donovan Daniel
- O\u27Leary Sinead
- O\u27Loughlin Jennifer
- O\u27Neill Keith
- Obayashi Izumi
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- Palazzolo Michael
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- Pettett Roger
- Petz Uta
- Pfeiffer Joyce
- Phan Hoan
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- Phulchung Tenzin
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- Pieper Natasha
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- Piqani Bruno
- Piscia C.
- Pitesky Maurice
- Pitluck Sam
- Plajzer-Frick Ingrid
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- Playford Emma
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- Redhead Donald
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- Rees Christine
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- Reid Mary
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- Reily Amy D.
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- Sun Yue
- Sutherland Grant R.
- Sutherland Robert D.
- Sutton Angelica E.
- Svatek Amanda F.
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- Tagett Beckie
- Tagney Matthew
- Tahara Takashi
- Takahashi Keiko
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- Tamerisa Kavitha S.
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- Tan Xinyu
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- Tee Louise
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- Tenzin Pema
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- Tesmer Judith G.
- Tester Julieanne
- Thayer Nina
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- Thomas Daryl J.
- Thomas Karen
- Thomas Nicole
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- Thomas Ruth
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- Thompson Linda S.
- Thorne Rachel Diane
- Thorpe Andrea
- Thorpe Karen
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- Tian Chaoguang
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- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
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- Tochigi Miwako
- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
- Tong Jingli
- Topham Kerri
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- Treuhaft Marianne
- Trevino Brenda Kaye
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- Ureta-Vidal Abel
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- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
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- Wang Suzhen
- Wang Wenjun
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- Wang Xiaoning
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- Wang Yimin
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying
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- Wangdi Tsering
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- Watanabe Saki
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- Webb Jeannette
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- Wehri Edward
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- Weinstock Keith
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- Wells Sarah
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- West Tony
- Wetterstrand Kris
- Wheatley Angela
- Wheatley Carl
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- Wheeler Gideon
- Wheeler Jeremy
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- White Scott P.
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- Whitmore Scott
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- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
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- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Jane
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- Williams Albert L.
- Williams Andy
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- Williams Leanne
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- Williamson Helen
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- Wills Richard
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- Witt James
- Wleczyk Regina
- Wobus Fred
- Woessner Jeffrey
- Wohldmann Patty
- Wollard Jessica
- Womack Andrew W.
- Wong Benjamin
- Wong Gane K-S
- Wood Diane
- Wood Emma
- Wood Joe
- Wooden Hailey S.
- Wooden Steven H.
- Woodeson Sharon
- Woodfine Kathryn
- Woodmansey Rebecca
- Woods Eric
- Woodwark Cara
- Wooster Richard
- Worley Kim Carlyle
- Woyke Tanja
- Wray Matthew
- Wray Paul
- Wright Charmain
- Wright Debbie
- Wright Kathrine
- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
- Wu Jiaqian
- Wu Jung-Rung
- Wu Kevin
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Ruiming
- Wu Xiao
- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
- Xie Jane
- Xiong Hui
- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
- Xu Shuhua
- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
- Young Geneva
- Young Louise
- Young Shelia
- Younger Ruth
- Yu Bing
- Yu Charles
- Yu Fuli
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yuan Kaiwen
- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
- Azaiz Amine
- Azzaui Harun
- Babu Suresh
- Bacon Gina
- Badalamenti Salvatore
- Badie Julio
- Bagavathy Kavitha
- Bagot Catherine
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady Ravishankar
- Bailey Lucy
- Baillie Kenneth
- Bain William
- Baker Alice
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Stuart
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Balaie Morteza
- Balls-Burgess Sam
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbash Ian
- Barber Russell
- Barbier François
- Barge Deborah
- Bariola Ryan
- Barker Gareth
- Barker Stephanie
- Barnes Nicky
- Baron Rebecca M.
- Barreau Amelie
- Barreau Amélie
- Bart Robert
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartley Shauna
- Barton David
- Barton Frances
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bassford Christopher
- Bastos Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Samantha
- Batista Teresa Margarida Oliveira
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bayne Madeleine
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abi
- Beane Abigail
- Beard Gregory
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudoin Rosalie
- Beavis Sarah
- Beddows Seonaid
- Bedford Caroline
- Beer Deborah
- Beer Sally
- Begin Phillipe
- Begum Salma
- Bell Gillian
- Bellemare David
- Belletti Allesandro
- Bendjemar Lynda
- Benettaib Fatna
- Bensen Nicole
- Bentley Andrew
- Benyon Sarah
- Benzekri Dalila
- Beqai Besa
- Berdaguer Fernando
- Beresford Stephanie
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay R.
- Berry Scott
- Berryman Emily
- Bertel Melanie
- Best-Lane Janis
- Besten Henny
- Bevan Emily
- Bewley Jeremy
- Beyerl Ashley
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhattarai Bina
- Bhattarai Binita
- Bhonagiri Deepak
- Biddie Simon
- Bigas Judit
- Bihari Shailesh
- Bin Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Bindels Manon
- Binnie Alexandra
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Janine
- Birch Sophie
- Birchall Kathrine
- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Ethel
- Blackledge Bethany
- Blakemore Hayley
- Blanck Wendy
- Bland Yvonne
- Blank Elisabeth
- Bleasdale John
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloos Frank
- Board Jasmin
- Boardman Melanie
- Boari Gianluca
- Bocher Simon
- Bociek Aneta
- Boivin Anne-Helene
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bojunga Jörg
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bonaccorso Allesandra
- Bongaerts Katherine
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonten Marc J. M.
- Borgatta Barbara
- Borislavova Borislava
- Borrill Zoe
- Boschert Catherine
- Bossard Isabelle
- Bothma Pieter
- Boudineau Michel
- Boulanger Marie-Claude
- Boumahni Dounia
- Bouman Angela
- Bounab Rania
- Bourgoin Charlotte
- Bourne Michelle
- Bourne Richard
- Boutin Mireille
- Bouvier Elodie
- Bouw-Ruiter Marianne
- Boué Yvonnick
- Bowen James
- Bowler Helen
- Boyd Craig
- Boyles Rebecca
- Bracke Stephanie
- Bradbury Charlotte A.
- Bradley Paul
- Brady Kara
- Brailsford Jane
- Brain Matthew
- Brakké Karen
- Brant Emily
- Brasselet Aurélie
- Breen Patrick
- Bremmer Pamela
- Brend Morwenna
- Brennan Aoife
- Bretagnol Anne
- Brett Stephen
- Brewer Chris
- Brickell Kathy
- Bridges Sarah
- Brieger Klaus-Gerd
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brittain Michael
- Britton Kate
- Brochard Laurent
- Brodbeck Andreas
- Brohi Farooq
- Brooks Nicole
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Julia
- Brown Louise
- Brown Nerissa
- Brown Zarah
- Brugman Curt
- Brunetta Enrico
- Brunkhorst Frank M.
- Brunskill Nigel
- Bryan-Morris Kayla
- Bryden Emma
- Budd Joanna
- Buehner Ulrike
- Buhay Megan
- Buhr Heidi
- Burbee Dylan
- Burda Dorota
- Burgess Richard
- Burke David
- Burke Tara
- Burkey Jason
- Burnish Rachel
- Burns Dean
- Burns Karen
- Burrell Aidan
- Burt Karen
- Buscher Hergen
- Butler Amelia
- Butler Magdalena
- Butler Susan
- Buxton Meredith
- Buzgau Adrian
- Byrne Kathleen
- Byrne Rahim
- Cabrelli Louise
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cairns Tom
- Calfee Carolyn
- Callahan Jean-Christophe
- Cambalova Lenka
- Campbell Andrew
- Campbell Bridget
- Campbell Debbie
- Campbell Hilary
- Campbell Lewis
- Campbell Marion
- Campbell Ryan
- Campion Alexandra
- Campisi Josie
- Camsooksai Julie
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- Cherian Shiney
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- Higgins Alisa M.
- Hill Claire
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- Huang David T.
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- Kremling Julius
- Kreß Gabriele
- Krishnamoorthy S
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Kruger Peter
- Kruisdijk-Gerritsen Arriette
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- Laugs Fabian
- Lavana Jayshree
- Laver Russell D.
- Law Daniel
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- Le Basnier Elliot
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- Lewis Sarah
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- van Amerongen Roosmarijn
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- Williamson James D
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- Willson Jayne
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- Wilson Maggie
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- Winters Lauren
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- Woodward Robert
- Woolett Melissa
- Worner Ruth
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- Wren Lynn
- Wrey Brown Caroline
- Wright Chris
- Wright Kim
- Wunderley Renee
- Wyatt Rachel
- Wylie Katharine
- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Youngstein Taryn
- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
- Almeida Giovana
- Almengar Inas
- Almohamady Hisham
- Almosaibli Mohammad
- Almusleh Tasneem Fathi Hasan
- Alnaeri Ali
- Alnahhal Khaled
- Alonso Verónica
- Alosta Hasan Mustafa
- Alqarajeh Firas
- Alqor Mohammad Omar Ibrahim
- Alsaadi Nijmeh Nasser
- Alsaggaf Ameen
- Alsaied Amer
- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshaikhkhalil Haya Abdulnasser Ali
- Alshehri Abdullah
- Altaweel Ahmed
- Altın Merve
- Altokhais Tariq
- Altomi Mohamed
- Alturki Fahad
- Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne
- Alves Dutra da Silva Érika
- Alwadia Soha Marwan Salem
- Alwaggaa Nouriyah Ali
- Alzamari Ainaa Ata Mohammad
- Alzate Gallego Edgar
- Alzeer Asmahan Mohammad Suliman
- Alzerei Sulaiman T.
- Alzraikat Sayel H.
- Alzubair Afnan
- Alzughayyar Tareq Z.
- Amad Mohamed
- Amado Fernando
- Amaechi Chukwubinyelum
- Amah Christopher Chim
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amarin Marzouq
- Ambriz-González Gabriela
- Ameh Emmanuel
- Amjad Muhammad Bin
- Amoabin Afua Amoabin
- Anatole Nzanzu
- Anatole Nzanzu Kipata
- Anaya Dominguez Marlene
- Anaya Firas
- Andrade Jerhy
- Andreussi Lorna
- Anicama Elias Rocio
- Annajjar Mohammad hasan
- Anntinea Jessmine
- Antunes Amanda
- Antunez-Mora Alexandra
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Anzelewicz Stefan
- Apaza Leon Jose Luis
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Arabiat Esraa
- Arafa Mohamed Ahmed
- Arafat Hasan
- Aragão Liliana
- Arancibia Gutiérrez Elsa
- Aranda Sánchez Cristian Irela
- Arar Ahmad Samih
- Arauco Jenny
- Arbab Hana
- Arboleda Jenny
- Aremo Anuoluwapo
- Arnadóttir Helena
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arnold Marion
- Arnoletto Lucia Beatriz
- Arrmali Saddam
- Arrmalli Lina Ali
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Felicity
- Arul Suren
- Ashour Dina Ayman
- Ashour Yara shareef
- Aslan Yakup
- Aspirot Ann
- Assi Ahmadfateh
- Assi Muath Abdelrahem Fuad
- Astudillo Miguel
- Atatri Yazid yousef mahmoud
- Atta Ahmed
- Attia Alaa Mobarak
- Avile Romina
- Avolio Luigi
- Awad Hadeel
- Aydin Emrah
- Aykut Merve
- Ayque Rosas Fernando
- Aziz Dayang Anita Abdul
- Ba'baa' Basheer
- Badr Helmy
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bagbio Dominic
- Bah Abdoulie
- Bai Qiang
- Bai Yu Zuo
- Baistrocchi Valentina
- Bakar Ainal Huda Abu
- Baker Wisam
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balousha Abrar ghassan
- Bamanga Ahmed
- Baniowda Muath A. M.
- Bao Xiaozhou
- Barauskas Vidmantas
- Barbosa Patricia Reis
- Baseggio Natalia
- Bashir Fatma
- Bashir Muhammad Kashif
- Bassan Gonçalves Paulo César
- Bataineh Ziad A.
- Batal Mohammad Mohannad
- Bazozi Hana Milad
- Beasley Spencer
- Becker Karin
- Belmino Gadelha Aluísio Augusto
- Benaskeur Yousra-Imane
- Beres Alana
- Berková Klára
- Bernaus Marianela
- Berrocal Anaya Waldo
- Berzanskis Mindaugas
- Beshtawi Doha mustafa saleh
- Beşir Ahmet
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- Sharabati Mutassem
- Sharif Muhammad
- Sharif Randa Alamen M
- Shaw Kenneth
- Shehada Mohammed
- Shehu Ibrahim
- Sheir Hesham
- Sherer Karen
- Sherzad Ajmal
- Shiha Eman Abu
- Shikha Anas
- Shinondo Patricia
- Shnishah Aya Essam
- Shokri Hajer Ali
- Shonubi Amo
- Shoubaki Ali
- Shu Qiang
- Shyaka Gashugi Ian
- Siddiqui Sabina M
- Sidler Daniel
- Sigalet David
- Sihem Brahimi
- Sikwete Guigui
- Siles Hinojosa Alexander
- Silva Beltrán Nathalia
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- Silva Yanina
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- Singer Georg
- Singh Michael
- Sivaraj Jayaram
- Sivasubramaniam Mithila
- Siyotula Thozama
- Slavkovi Andjelka
- Slavkovic Milan
- Smith Emily Rose
- Soares de Fraga José Carlos
- Sobrero Helena
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- Soliman Nourhan Akram
- Son Joonhyuk
- Song Eung song
- Soomro Aqil
- Sotelo Sanchez Jennifer
- Souhem Touabti
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- Souza Machado Ana Beatriz
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- St-Louis Etienne
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- Stringer Mark
- Strumila Arunas
- Sueiras Ines
- Sulca Cruzado Gladys Johana
- Suleiman Faruk
- Sultana Sadia
- Suradi Haya H.
- Sutcliffe Jonathan
- Suzana Trein Cristine
- Suzen Alev
- Svensson Emma
- Svirsky Alexander
- Swessi Hisham
- Syed Shahnoor
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- Szklarz Maria Tatiana
- Sánchez Paredes Vicente
- Sönmez Kaan
- T Shajin
- T. Sambo Yusuf
- Tababa Osama
- Tabari Ahmad Khaleghnejad
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadesse Amezene
- Tahyneh Abdulraheem Adnan Abdulraheem
- Takrouney Mohammed Hamada
- Talat Nabila
- Tallaa Mohamed Anwer El
- Tamada Horácio
- Tamaddun Hafatin Fairos bt
- Tang Weibing
- Tanimola Adebayo Gbenga
- Tanming Patchareeporn
- Tanny Sharman Tan
- Tantush Sara Abobaker
- Tarabishi Ahmad Sankari
- Tarek Ahmed
- Tarmohamed Murad
- Tarniba Sara Ali
- Tarrado Xavier
- Tasker David
- Teague Warwick
- Telles Leila
- Temilade Bolarinwa Bolanle
- Teo Rufinah
- Teran Araceli
- Terzic Sabina
- Testoni Daniela
- Thaiwatcharamas Kanokrat
- Thiessen Jesh
- Thomas Amy Hughes
- Thomas Gordon
- Thomas Mark C
- Thompson Hannah
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- Tillig Bernd
- Tinoco Guzmán Nestor Julien
- Tobor Szymon
- Toczewski Krystian
- Tom Alan
- Toplicic Djordje
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- Torres Picón Cintya Maria de Jesus
- Torres-Canchala Laura
- Toselli Luzia
- Touabti Souhem
- Toufik Iaiche Achour
- Tovar Gutierrez Natalia
- Trainba Sara
- Trigoso Mori Fernando
- Trindade Deyl Rafael
- Trojanová Barbora
- Trypens Agata
- Tumi Mohamed
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Türkyılmaz Canan
- Türkyılmaz Zafer
- Ubhi Harmony
- Ugwu Jideofor O
- Ugwunne Chuka A
- Ulasi Ikechukwu
- Ullrich Sarah
- Vacek Jonathan
- Vaitkiene Agota
- Valencia Santiago
- Valeria Pelussi
- Valerio-Vazquez Rafael
- Vanis Nedim
- Vaquila Justo
- Varela Maria Florencia
- Vasquez Matos Juan Pedro
- Vatta Fabrizio
- Vega Centen Stephany
- Velaña Junior
- Vellusamy V Muthualhagi M
- Venant Ntakarutimana
- Venkatraman Soundappan Sannappa
- Verdeata Roxana
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- Verduga Leonardo
- Vergara Carolina
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- Veronica Sofficci
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vianney Butoyi Jean Marie
- Vida Lucian
- Vidal Cristian R. Zalles
- Vierboom Liam
- Villalba Villalba Araceli
- Villegas Silva Raúl
- Vinskaite Asta
- Vos Corné de
- Vosoughi Armin
- Wafa Tamer
- Walker Gregor
- Wang Jinhu
- Wang Peng
- Waseem Basma
- Weeratunga Naveen
- Weiszewsk Alicja
- Wen Gang
- Werneck Raposo Juliana
- Wester Tomas
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wilke Alexandra
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- Williams Regan
- Win Win Sabai Phyu
- Wishah Bisan D. M.
- Wishah Nidal
- Wissanji Hussein
- Wolak Przemyslaw
- Wolny Agnieszka
- Wong Janice
- Wong Marilyn
- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
- Yalcinkaya Ali
- Yang Hee-Beom
- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
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