8,853 research outputs found

    Hadron collider limits on anomalous WWγWW\gamma couplings

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    A next-to-leading log calculation of the reactions pppp and pp‾→W±γXp\overline{p}\rightarrow W^\pm\gamma X is presented including a tri-boson gauge coupling from non-Standard Model contributions. Two approaches are made for comparison. The first approach considers the tri-boson WWγWW\gamma coupling as being uniquely fixed by tree level unitarity at high energies to its Standard Model form and, consequently, suppresses the non-Standard Model contributions with form factors. The second approach is to ignore such considerations and calculate the contributions to non-Standard Model tri-boson gauge couplings without such suppressions. It is found that at Tevatron energies, the two approaches do not differ much in quantitative results, while at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies the two approaches give significantly different predictions for production rates. At the Tevatron and LHC, however, the sensitivity limits on the anomalous coupling of WWγWW\gamma are too weak to usefully constrain parameters in effective Lagrangian models.Comment: Revtex 23 pages + 8 figures, UIOWA-94-1

    A geometric description of the m-cluster categories of type D_n

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    We show that the m-cluster category of type D_n is equivalent to a certain geometrically-defined category of arcs in a punctured regular nm-m+1-gon. This generalises a result of Schiffler for m=1. We use the notion of the mth power of a translation quiver to realise the m-cluster category in terms of the cluster category.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figure

    Quark resonances and high E_t jets

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    Possible spin-3/2 quark resonances would have a significant effect on high E_{\mbox{\rm t}} jet production through their contribution to the subprocess q+qˉ→g+gq+{\bar q}\rightarrow g+g. Such enhancements are compared to a, recently reported, anomaly in inclusive jet production at the CDF detector.Comment: 7 pages set in RevTex with four postscript figures appended- all uuencode

    Water Quality Control and Management of Animal Wastes Through Culture with Selected Fishes

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    Research Report 151, Final Report, Project A-083-ILL, Agreement No. 14-34-001-8015Report issued on: April 1980Submitted to unspecified recipien

    Coherent photon-photon interactions in very peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions

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    Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main interest in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at relativistic ion colliders like the LHC is the interactions of very high energy (equivalent) photons with the countermoving (equivalent) photons and hadrons (protons/ions). The physics of these interactions is quite different from and complementary to the physics of the strong fields achieved with current and future lasers.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, invited talk presented at the ELI Workshop and School on Fundamental Physics with Ultra-high Fields (September 29- October 2, 2008, Frauenwoerth, German

    Two-body recombination in a quantum mechanical lattice gas: Entropy generation and probing of short-range magnetic correlations

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    We study entropy generation in a one-dimensional (1D) model of bosons in an optical lattice experiencing two-particle losses. Such heating is a major impediment to observing exotic low temperature states, and "simulating" condensed matter systems. Developing intuition through numerical simulations, we present a simple empirical model for the entropy produced in this 1D setting. We also explore the time evolution of one and two particle correlation functions, showing that they are robust against two-particle loss. Because of this robustness, induced two-body losses can be used as a probe of short range magnetic correlations.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures - v4, published versio

    Electromagnetic interactions in nucleus-nucleus and proton-proton collisions

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    The strong electromagnetic fields associated with ultra-relativistic protons and nuclei correspond to an equivalent flux of photons. At the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the corresponding photon-nucleon center of mass energies will be higher than at any existing accelerator. The experimental and theoretical aspects of particle production in electromagnetic interactions at hadron colliders are reviewed.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Presented at the International Nuclear Physics Conference INPC2004, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 27 - July 2, 2004. To be published in Nucl. Phys.

    Vector Boson Pair Production in Hadronic Collisions at Order αs\alpha_s: Lepton Correlations and Anomalous Couplings

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    We present cross sections for production of electroweak vector boson pairs, WWWW, WZWZ and ZZZZ, in ppˉp\bar{p} and pppp collisions, at next-to-leading order in αs\alpha_s. We treat the leptonic decays of the bosons in the narrow-width approximation, but retain all spin information via decay angle correlations. We also include the effects of WWZWWZ and WWγWW\gamma anomalous couplings.Comment: 23 pages, 8 figures, 3 table
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