5,562 research outputs found

    Influence of Charge Order on the Ground States of TMTTF Molecular Salts

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    (TMTTF)2AsF6 and (TMTTF)2SbF6 are both known to undergo a charge ordering phase transition, though their ground states are different. The ground state of the first is Spin-Peierls, and the second is an antiferromagnet. We study the effect of pressure on the ground states and the charge-ordering using 13C NMR spectroscopy. The experiments demonstrate that the the CO and SP order parameters are repulsive, and consequently the AF state is stabilized when the CO order parameter is large, as it is for (TMTTF)2SbF6. An extension of the well-known temperature/pressure phase diagram is proposed.Comment: 5pages, 5 figures, Proceeding of ISCOM2003, to appear in Journal de Physique I

    Two Photon Radiation in W and Z Boson Production at the Tevatron Collider

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    We present a calculation of two photon radiation in W and Z boson production in hadronic collisions, based on the complete matrix elements for the processes q\bar q'\to\ell^\pm\nu\gamma\gamma and q\bar q\to\ell^+\ell^-\gamma\gamma, including finite charged lepton masses. In order to achieve stable numerical results over the full phase space, multiconfiguration Monte Carlo techniques are used to map the peaks in the differential cross section. Numerical results are presented for the Fermilab Tevatron.Comment: Revtex, 28 pages, 3 figure

    Vector Boson Pair Production in Hadronic Collisions at Order αs\alpha_s: Lepton Correlations and Anomalous Couplings

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    We present cross sections for production of electroweak vector boson pairs, WWWW, WZWZ and ZZZZ, in ppˉp\bar{p} and pppp collisions, at next-to-leading order in αs\alpha_s. We treat the leptonic decays of the bosons in the narrow-width approximation, but retain all spin information via decay angle correlations. We also include the effects of WWZWWZ and WWγWW\gamma anomalous couplings.Comment: 23 pages, 8 figures, 3 table

    Electron-lattice coupling and the broken symmetries of the molecular salt (TMTTF)2_2SbF6_6

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    (TMTTF)2_2SbF6_6 is known to undergo a charge ordering (CO) phase transition at TCO156KT_{CO}\approx156K and another transition to an antiferromagnetic (AF) state at TN8KT_N\approx 8K. Applied pressure PP causes a decrease in both TCOT_{CO} and TNT_N. When P>0.5GPaP>0.5 GPa, the CO is largely supressed, and there is no remaining signature of AF order. Instead, the ground state is a singlet. In addition to establishing an expanded, general phase diagram for the physics of TMTTF salts, we establish the role of electron-lattice coupling in determining how the system evolves with pressure.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    Hadronic ZγZ\gamma Production with QCD Corrections and Leptonic Decays

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    The process ppZγ+X+γ+Xp p \to Z \gamma + X \to \ell^- \ell^+ \gamma + X, where \ell denotes a lepton, is calculated to order αs\alpha_s. Total and differential cross sections, with acceptance cuts imposed on the leptons and photon, are given for the Tevatron and LHC center of mass energies. In general, invariant mass and angular distributions are simply scaled up in magnitude by the QCD radiative corrections, whereas in transverse momentum distributions, the QCD radiative corrections increase with the transverse momentum.Comment: 16 pages + 9 figures, UCD-94-29. A postscript version and 9 postscript figures are available via anonymous ftp to UCDHEP.UCDAVIS.EDU in the directory [.ohnemus.ucd-94-29

    Top effective operators at the ILC

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    We investigate the effect of top trilinear operators in t tbar production at the ILC. We find that the sensitivity to these operators largely surpasses the one achievable by the LHC either in neutral or charged current processes, allowing to probe new physics scales up to 4.5 TeV for a centre of mass energy of 500 GeV. We show how the use of beam polarisation and an eventual energy upgrade to 1 TeV allow to disentangle all effective operator contributions to the Ztt and gamma tt vertices.Comment: LaTeX 13 pages. Typos corrected. Final version in JHE

    Top effective operators at the ILC

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    We investigate the effect of top trilinear operators in t tbar production at the ILC. We find that the sensitivity to these operators largely surpasses the one achievable by the LHC either in neutral or charged current processes, allowing to probe new physics scales up to 4.5 TeV for a centre of mass energy of 500 GeV. We show how the use of beam polarisation and an eventual energy upgrade to 1 TeV allow to disentangle all effective operator contributions to the Ztt and gamma tt vertices.Comment: LaTeX 13 pages. Typos corrected. Final version in JHE

    Discovery limits for a new contact interaction at future hadronic colliders with polarized beams

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    The production of high-transverse energy jets in hadron-hadroncollisions is sensitive to the presence of new contact interactions between quarks. If proton polarization were available, the measurement of some parity violating spin asymmetries in one-jet production at large transverse energy would complement the usual search for deviations from the expected QCD cross section. In the same time, a unique information on the chirality structure of the new interaction could be obtained. In this context, we compare the potentialities of various pppp and ppˉp\bar p colliders that are planned or have been proposed, with the additional requirement of beam polarization.Comment: Latex file, 9 pages and 1 ps fig, definition of the subprocess variables and one example of the effect of new contact terms on the parity violating spin asymmetry are added. Eq. 8 (now eq. 9) and the following equation are changed, giving better bounds in the polarized pp case (new figure

    Electroweak-correction effects in gauge-boson pair production at the LHC

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    We have studied the effect of one-loop logarithmic electroweak radiative corrections on WZ and WγW\gamma production processes at the LHC. We present analytical results for the leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections to the corresponding partonic processes du -> WZ, Wgamma. Using the leading-pole approximation we implement these corrections into Monte Carlo programs for pplνlllˉ,lνlγpp\to l\nu_l l'\bar l', l\nu_l\gamma. We find that electroweak corrections lower the predictions by 5-20% in the physically interesting region of large transverse momentum and small rapidity separation of the gauge bosons.Comment: 28 pages, LaTex, 13 eps figures included; references added and corrected typo

    Summary of the Very Large Hadron Collider Physics and Detector Workshop

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    One of the options for an accelerator beyond the LHC is a hadron collider with higher energy. Work is going on to explore accelerator technologies that would make such a machine feasible. This workshop concentrated on the physics and detector issues associated with a hadron collider with an energy in the center of mass of the order of 100 to 200 TeV
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