Evaluasi Efisiensi Teknik Sektor Publik di Kabupaten Banyumas

Health and Education expenditure are two important public spending items, those sector playing important role at human capital development. Public subsidies for social services such as education and health care rest on two basic policy objectives are efficiency and equity. Efficiency gains can be achieved when the subsidies produce external benefits or correct for a market failure. The reseach aim is how to know the technical efficiency of health and education sector in every region at Banyumas Regency. This research use secondary data with observation period 2007. The analysis instrument used in this research is DEA. The result of the research showing in general the level of health efficiency sector in every region in Banyumas Regency is high enough, whereis the level of efficiency for 17 regions from 27 regions are 100 percent. While the level of education efficiency sector in every region in Banyumas Regency is inefficient, whereis the level of efficiency for 16 regions from 27 regions are less than 100 percent

Pengeluaran Publik untuk Kesehatan dan Status Kesehatan di Negara – Negara Asia

Health is one of prominent factors of human capital development. Beside its important rule to national wealth measure, health sector has an intrinsic value to extent individual ability and freedom. Also, health sector has instrumental value to income contribution and strengthen body ability. So, health programs, run by government, do not only give benefit individually, but the programs have well impact to surrounding environment also. The purpose of this research is to indicate how government expenditure to health sector, measured by IMR and life expectancy rate at birth to thirteen Asian countries, will be affected by the countries economics conditions. This analysis shows that government expenditure to health sector and health status of the countries people is related positively. It means that the increasing of government expenditure will impact to people health increasing of the country, indicated by decreasing of IMR value and increasing of live expectancy rate. This research shows also that economic conditions of a nation have positive impact to health condition, where the Gross Domestic Product per capita factor positively impacts to IMR decreasing and of life expectancy at birth increasing in the region. So, to extent people wealth, the government role will be the key factor that measured by the capacity of government expenditure to heath sector

INCREASING FARMER’S RESILIENCE THROUGH MARKETABLE SURPLUS

Abstract. One of the main attributes for building farmer resilience in facing climate change is access to resources. To deal with the negative impacts of climate change requires quite a lot of resources. Previous research shows that the weakness of farmers is their low level of income. Income is the main access to obtain resources, the main source of income for farmers is the amount of product sold to the market or marketable surplus. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the factors that influence marketable surplus. The target population for this research is farmers affected by climate change and uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The research results show that the factors that influence marketable surplus are the amount of production and income. Farmers who produce food use their produce for their own consumption and sale, so that if the production produced is greater, the greater the marketable surplus. Income will increase access to obtain resources, including food, so that the greater the income, the greater the marketable surplus. These results show that to increase resilience farmers must have access to resources such as land, large land will increase the potential for high production thereby increasing marketable surplu

Analysis The Added Value Of Wood Processing In The Furniture Business In Balapulang District, Tegal Regency

Wood is chosen as the raw material for furniture because it produces better products. However, furniture craftsmen in Balapulang District need to consider the added value of furniture, and the limited raw materials hinder the production process. This study aims to determine the added value generated from furniture production processes in Balapulang District, Tegal Regency, as well as strategies that can be used to overcome the scarcity of raw materials. The methods used in this study are the Hayami value-added analysis method and SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results showed that the added value obtained after passing through the production process for a wardrobe was Rp2,917,519, with a value-added ratio of 61%.Meanwhile, the added value of school tables and chairs after going through the production process was Rp1,995,365, with a ratio of 53%. The appropriate strategy to overcome the scarcity of raw materials is an aggressive strategy with developing S-O (Strength and Opportunities) strategies. The value-added analysis using the Hayami method shows that processed products such as wardrobes and school tables and chairs provide significant income for furniture craftsmen. Somebody must consider production efficiency and workers' skills to produce innovative and attractive products. Cooperation between craftsmen and quality wood suppliers is necessary to obtain raw material stocks. The government can support the development of the furniture industry through infrastructure development, increased market access, training, and education to improve economic growth and community welfare in Balapulang District, Tegal RegencyKeywords: furniture; Added-value; SWOT

Analysis of Determinants the Foreign Exchange Earnings of Tourism Sector in Indonesia

This research aims to analyze determinants of the number of foreign tourist, average foreign tourist expenditure, average length of stay foreign tourist, and dollar exchange rate against rupiah on foreign exchange earnings of tourism sector in Indonesia 2009 – 2013 periods. The data is secondary from Indonesia Statistical Agency, Bank of Indonesia, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, articles, journal, and result of previous researches. This research uses panel data regression analysis. The result shows that the number of foreign tourist, average foreign tourist expenditure, average length of stay foreign tourist and dollar exchange rate against rupiah are giving positive effect on foreign exchange earnings of tourism sector in Indonesia 2009 – 2013 periods. Average length of stay foreign tourist is a variable that mostly affecting on open foreign exchange earnings in Indonesia 2009 – 2013 periods. Based on the result, the government is targeting foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia for foreign tourists bringing foreign currency so that the rupiah demand will rise and increase tourism foreign exchange. Government, investors and communities leveraging existing infrastructure so that the average length of stay of foreign tourists continues to increase so Enhancing tourism foreign exchange. Stability of rupiah should always be maintained

Identification of Potential Cooperation Between MSMEs and BUMDES to Improve The Economy of The Community in Sikapat Village Banyumas Regency

In 2020, in Banyumas Regency 84,350 MSMEs absorb 127,534 workers. However, these MSMEs have not significantly improved people's welfare because, during 2011-2019, the average proportion of poor people in Banyumas Regency was higher than the average for Central Java Province. This is due to the low productivity of SMEs. One solution to these problems is to optimize cooperation between MSMEs and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). Both are potential villages, so if they can work together, they will be a force in encouraging community welfare improvement. One of the areas in Banyumas Regency with a relatively large number of MSMEs and there is a BUMDES that performs well is Sikapat Village, Sumbang District. This study aims to identify problems and potential for collaboration between MSMEs and BUMDES in Sikapat Village, which was carried out qualitatively using primary data. The results showed that the problems of MSMEs were related to capital, production, and marketing. Opportunities for cooperation between MSMEs and BUMDES are possible. BUMDES aims to develop the village economy and improve community welfare, while the community (MSMEs) also has positive expectations for BUMDES to be a solution to their problems. To create harmonious cooperation, it is necessary for the efforts of both parties to provide mutual benefits from the cooperation. To create synergistic cooperation, support from various stakeholders is needed.Keywords: Potential cooperation; BUMDES; MSMEs; public welfar

Analisis Ketahanan Pangan pada Rumah Tangga di Desa Miskin di Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of household food security, in the village with the most number of poor households, to know the income level of households with food insecure households criteria; and know the benefits of government programs such as Raskin (rice for poor people) for household food security in sub donates Banyumas. Total population in this research are 8333 families who belong to the target households (RTS) Raskin, while samples that were studied were 100 respondents with multiple stages sampling method. The method of analysis in this research uses a qualitative analysis, the method Current Population Survey (CPS) Food Security Suplement, and tabulation method. The results of this research, respondents indicated that most households (RTS) in the district donates Raskin was on the status of food insecurity without hunger, both in group household had children under the age of 18 years (71 percents), and households that are not have children under the age of 18 years (66 percents). Food insecurity status of the majority (73.8 percents,) are in the category of poor households based on criteria of BPS

RICE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY

Pekalongan Regency is a district with the highest growth rate of the agricultural sector in Central Java, but conventional rice farmers face various problems including fluctuations in rice production, limited resources and farmers who have dual roles as producers and consumers. Further analysis of rice production and consumption among farmer households is needed to address this issue. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors impacting rice production and consumption, as well as marketable surplus, among farmer households. The research was conducted in Kandangserang District as one of the highest rice producers with a sample of 95 farmers were taken by simple random sampling. The analytical tool used is ordinary least squares. based multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that seed quality, fertilizer use, and the presence of technology significantly impacted rice production, while land area, labor, and technology had no significant effect. Furthermore, the number of family members was a significant factor, while income and rice price had no significant impact to the consumption and the marketable surplus sold was determined to be 46.26%. Based on these results, it is recommended that farmers utilize quality seeds, balanced fertilizers, productive labor, and technology to increase the quantity and quality of rice production. Additionally, the consideration of alternative staple foods to rice may help to increase the marketable surplus available for sale