42 research outputs found
Access Of Women In Jail To Cytological Exam: A Quantitative Analysis
Goal: to know the access of women prisoners to cytological examination.
Method: exploratory-descriptive quantitative study, carried out at the Maria Júlia Maranhão Female Rehabilitation Center, in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The study population was of all closed regimens, and the minimum sample was 168 (one hundred and sixty-eight). Data collection was formalized through approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança (FACENE), CAAE: 18363713.8.0000.5179, besides the official referral of the Coordination of the Course to said prison. The present study respected the ethical aspects recommended by Resolution CNS 466/12, in art. III, of the ethical aspects, which deals with the involvement with human beings in research, as well as Resolution COFEN 311/2007, which deals with the code of ethics of nursing professionals.
Results and Discussion: data from the survey show that 33% of study participants were between the ages of 18 and 25; 58% reported being single; 48% have Incomplete Elementary Education; 39% with the profession of domestic; 48% have a family income of one minimum wage; 58% have one to two years imprisonment; 74% inflicted the drug trafficking article; 67% mentioned working in general prison services.
Conclusion: it is concluded that the participants of the research report having knowledge about the exam, but their answers do not correspond to the true meaning of the exam, showing the lack of knowledge, information, assistance and abandonment in which they live.
Descriptors: Women. Papanicolaou Test. Prisoners. Nursing
Occurrence Of Osteomuscular Symptoms In Teachers Of A Higher Education Institution
The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms in teachers of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) located in João Pessoa – PB. This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach, held at the Faculties of Nursing and Medicine (FACENE/FAMENE), in the city of João Pessoa-PB. The instrument for data collection consisted of a form with objective questions and divided into two parts, the first with data characterizing the sample and the second with the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire. The data were analyzed quantitatively in percentage numbers and distributed in graphs. The results indicated that 30 teachers accepted to participate in the study with female predominance (67%). The regions most affected in the last 12 months were: dorsal (60%), lumbar (53%), neck, shoulders, wrists and hands (47%). Of the teachers interviewed, 20% reported having had difficulties in routine activities due to discomfort in the cervical region and 27% reported having sought medical or physiotherapeutic care due to neck pain, while 20% due to pain in the shoulders, dorsal, wrist/hands and hip/thighs. As for the occurrence of symptoms in the last week, the regions with the highest frequency of pain were shoulders (40%), neck and dorsal (27%). The significant percentage in the regions cited certifies that they are the regions most burdened in the professors and, therefore, deserve special attention in possible projects of occupational preventive action. This research evidences the necessity of new approaches and deepening on the subject, including the formulation of intervention strategies in the process of sickness of teachers.
Descriptors: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. University Teachers. Worker's Health
Difficulties Found By Persons Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Quantitative Analysis
Goal: to know the main difficulties faced by DM patients, characterizing the socioeconomic situation of the interviewees, identifying the type of care received by DM patients.
Method: It was a research of the descriptive exploratory type with quantitative approach that was carried out in the Basic Health Care of the city of Camutanga/PE. The population was formed by one hundred (100) diabetic patients enrolled at the FHS of said municipality, the sample will be formed by one hundred (100) of diabetics from UBS Mini Posto. The instrument for data collection was a form. The data collection took place in September and October 2016 after approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança (FACENE). CAAE: 59111616.1.0000.517
Results and Discussion: the data obtained in the research show that 65% of the study participants are between the age group over 65 years; 67% have primary education; 53% are retired; 62% reported receiving a minimum wage. About the data related to the issue 31% report that they have diabetes between 05 to 10 years; 79% prevail with type 2; 100% make use of medication; 43% use glibenclamide and metformin.
Conclusion: in view of the foregoing, it is concluded that this municipality presents several positive points in caring for the patients, but there are still gaps to provide adequate care to the carriers.
Descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus. Primary Health Care. Nursing
Hexapoda Yearbook (Arthropoda: Mandibulata: Pancrustacea) Brazil 2020: the first annual production survey of new Brazilian species
This paper provided a list of all new Brazilian Hexapoda species described in 2020. Furthermore, based on the information extracted by this list, we tackled additional questions regarding the taxa, the specialists involved in the species descriptions as well as the journals in which those papers have been published. We recorded a total of 680 new Brazilian species of Hexapoda described in 2020, classified in 245 genera, 112 families and 18 orders. These 680 species were published in a total of 219 articles comprising 423 different authors residing in 27 countries. Only 30% of these authors are women, which demonstrates an inequality regarding sexes. In relation to the number of authors by species, the majority of the new species had two authors and the maximum of authors by species was five. We also found inequalities in the production of described species regarding the regions of Brazil, with Southeast and South leading. The top 10 institutions regarding productions of new species have four in the Southeast, two at South and with one ate North Region being the outlier of this pattern. Out of the total 219 published articles, Zootaxa dominated with 322 described species in 95 articles. The average impact factor was of 1.4 with only seven articles being published in Impact Factors above 3, indicating a hardship on publishing taxonomic articles in high-impact journals.The highlight of this paper is that it is unprecedent, as no annual record of Hexapoda species described was ever made in previous years to Brazil.Fil: Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Lopes Falaschi, Rafaela. Universidade Estadual do Ponta Grossa; BrasilFil: Zacca, Thamara. Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional; BrasilFil: HipĂłlito, Juliana. Universidade Federal da Bahia; BrasilFil: Costa Lima Pequeno, Pedro AurĂ©lio. Universidade Federal de Roraima; BrasilFil: Alves Oliveira, JoĂŁo Rafael. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Oliveira Dos Santos, Roberto. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Jacobina, Adaiane Catarina Marcondes. Universidade Federal do Paraná; BrasilFil: Somavilla, Alexandre. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Camargo, Alexssandro. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: de Oliveira Lira, Aline. Universidad Federal Rural Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Sampaio, Aline Amanda. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: da Silva Ferreira, AndrĂ©. Universidad Federal Rural Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Martins, AndrĂ© Luis. Universidade Federal do Paraná; BrasilFil: Figueiredo de Oliveira, Andressa. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; BrasilFil: Gonçalves da Silva Wengrat , Ana Paula. Universidade do Sao Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz; BrasilFil: Batista Rosa, Augusto Henrique. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; BrasilFil: Dias CorrĂŞa, Caio Cezar. Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional; BrasilFil: Costa De-Souza, Caroline. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; BrasilFil: Anjos Dos Santos, Danielle. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de InvestigaciĂłn Esquel de Montaña y Estepa PatagĂłnica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de InvestigaciĂłn Esquel de Montaña y Estepa PatagĂłnica; ArgentinaFil: Pacheco Cordeiro, Danilo. Instituto Nacional Da Mata Atlantica; BrasilFil: Silva Nogueira, David. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Almeida Marques, Dayse Willkenia. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Nunes Barbosa, Diego. Universidade Federal do Paraná; BrasilFil: Mello Mendes, Diego Matheus. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá; BrasilFil: GalvĂŁo de Pádua, Diego. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Silva Vilela, Diogo. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; BrasilFil: Gomes Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; BrasilFil: Carneiro dos Santos, Eduardo. Universidade Federal do Paraná; BrasilFil: Rodrigues Fernandes, Daniell Rodrigo. MinistĂ©rio da CiĂŞncia, Tecnologia, Inovações. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazĂ´nia; Brasi
The Family Health Support Core (NASF) And Health Practices: Are There Many Challenges To Be Overcome?
Objective: Describe and characterize NASF health practices.
Method: It is a review of current literature carried out by consulting the database Lilacs and Virtual Library of SciELO in the period from December 2016 to January 2017.
Conclusion: It is concluded that, although the NASF is recognized as a support to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), still does not act in an articulated way, being fundamental that changes take place in the organization of the services and in the conduct of the health professionals who contemplate it.
Descriptors: Primary Health Care. Family Health; Public Health Policies. Nursing
Análise da mortalidade por insuficiência renal no sistema de saúde pública no Brasil / Analysis of mortality from renal failure in the public health system in Brazil
O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a mortalidade por InsuficiĂŞncia Renal (IR) no sistema de saĂşde pĂşblico no Brasil no perĂodo compreendido entre 2015 e 2019, a fim de disseminar informações importantes para o planejamento de ações em saĂşde. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiolĂłgico, retrospectivo, descritivo e analĂtico de uma sĂ©rie histĂłrica. O presente estudo aborda as caracterĂsticas da mortalidade por IR nas diferentes regiões do paĂs, a partir de um levantamento de dados previamente disponibilizados. coletados da base de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS), do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), no perĂodo de janeiro 2015 a dezembro 2019. Foram identificados 70642 casos de mortalidade por IR entre 2015 a 2019. A taxa de mortalidade mĂ©dia do perĂodo foi de 12,82. A regiĂŁo Norte registrou a maior taxa de mortalidade durante o perĂodo estudado (taxa = 14,02 - 6,63% dos Ăłbitos), seguida por Nordeste (13,74- 23,36%), Sudeste (13,17- 46,9%), Centro-Oeste (11,61 – 6,53%) e Sul (11,04 – 16,58%). O ano com maior taxa foi 2016, seguido por 2015, 2018, 2017 e de 2019 cujas taxas foram, respectivamente, iguais a 13,3; 13,16; 12,68; 12,66; 12,4. A caracterização da mortalidade por IR nas diversas regiões do Brasil mostrou predomĂnio na regiĂŁo Norte, em indivĂduos das raças indĂgena e branca, no sexo feminino e em idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. Verificou-se que as taxas se mantiveram ao longo dos Ăşltimos anos, o que corrobora a necessidade de medidas mais efetivas de controle, conscientização acerca da patologia, e incentivo Ă busca ativa e precoce pelo atendimento mĂ©dico
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4
While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge
of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In
the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of
Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus
crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced
environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian
Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by
2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status,
much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio