4,653 research outputs found
Supersymmetric constraints from Bs -> mu+mu- and B -> K* mu+mu- observables
We study the implications of the recent LHCb limit and results on Bs ->
mu+mu- and B -> K* mu+mu- observables in the constrained SUSY scenarios. After
discussing the Standard Model predictions and carefully estimating the
theoretical errors, we show the constraining power of these observables in
CMSSM and NUHM. The latest limit on BR(Bs -> mu+mu-), being very close to the
SM prediction, constrains strongly the large tan(beta) regime and we show that
the various angular observables from B -> K* mu+mu- decay can provide
complementary information in particular for moderate tan(beta) values.Comment: 30 pages, 14 figure
Spin-Dependent Twist-Four Matrix Elements from g_1 Data in the Resonance Region
Matrix elements of spin-dependent twist-four operators are extracted from
recent data on the spin-dependent g_1 structure function of the proton and
deuteron in the resonance region. We emphasize the need to include the elastic
contributions to the first moments of the structure functions at Q^2 < 2 GeV^2.
The coefficients of the 1/Q^2 corrections to the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules are
found to be 0.04 \pm 0.02 and 0.03 \pm 0.04 GeV^2 for the proton and neutron,
respectively.Comment: 10 pages REVTeX, 4 figure
Supersymmetric top and bottom squark production at hadron colliders
The scalar partners of top and bottom quarks are expected to be the lightest
squarks in supersymmetric theories, with potentially large cross sections at
hadron colliders. We present predictions for the production of top and bottom
squarks at the Tevatron and the LHC, including next-to-leading order
corrections in supersymmetric QCD and the resummation of soft gluon emission at
next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy. We discuss the impact of the higher-order
corrections on total cross sections and transverse-momentum distributions, and
provide an estimate of the theoretical uncertainty due to scale variation and
the parton distribution functions.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figure
Leading school networks, hybrid leadership in action?
A range of different constructs are used to describe and define the way that leadership operates in education settings. This range can be presented as binary categories of leadership, in which either one, or the other form of leadership is preferred, but not both. An example of this is the contrast made between solo and distributed leadership. A more sophisticated alternative has been proposed, which is to consider leadership as a hybrid activity, one which entails a range of approaches inspired by varying ideals. Taking this ‘hybrid’ notion of leadership this article explores the nature of leadership in networks of schools. Illustrated with data from three case studies of school networks this article highlights some of the issues and tensions in the enactment of the hybrid forms of leadership encountered in these networks. This article concludes with some reflections on the adoption of hybrid notions of leadership in researching and enacting educational leadership and specifically on the place of school networks in that consideration
Internal representations, external representations and ergonomics: towards a theoretical integration
The theory of pulsar winds and nebulae
We review current theoretical ideas on pulsar winds and their surrounding
nebulae. Relativistic MHD models of the wind of the aligned rotator, and of the
striped wind, together with models of magnetic dissipation are discussed. It is
shown that the observational signature of this dissipation is likely to be
point-like, rather than extended, and that pulsed emission may be produced. The
possible pulse shapes and polarisation properties are described. Particle
acceleration at the termination shock of the wind is discussed, and it is
argued that two distinct mechanisms must be operating, with the first-order
Fermi mechanism producing the high-energy electrons (above 1 TeV) and either
magnetic annihilation or resonant absorption of ion cyclotron waves responsible
for the 100 MeV to 1 TeV electrons. Finally, MHD models of the morphology of
the nebula are discussed and compared with observation.Comment: 33 pages, to appear in Springer Lecture Notes on "Neutron stars and
pulsars, 40 years after the discovery", ed W.Becke
The view from 10,000 procedures: technical tips and wisdom from master pancreatic surgeons to avoid hemorrhage during pancreaticoduodenectomy
Condensin I Recruitment to Base Damage-Enriched DNA Lesions Is Modulated by PARP1
Condensin I is important for chromosome organization and segregation in mitosis. We previously showed that condensin I also interacts with PARP1 in response to DNA damage and plays a role in single-strand break repair. However, whether condensin I physically associates with DNA damage sites and how PARP1 may contribute to this process were unclear. We found that condensin I is preferentially recruited to DNA damage sites enriched for base damage. This process is dictated by PARP1 through its interaction with the chromosome-targeting domain of the hCAP-D2 subunit of condensin I
Renormalization Theory of Stochastic Growth
An analytical renormalization group treatment is presented of a model which,
for one value of parameters, is equivalent to diffusion limited aggregation.
The fractal dimension of DLA is computed to be 2-1/2+1/5=1.7. Higher
multifractal exponents are also calculated and found in agreement with
numerical results. It may be possible to use this technique to describe the
dielectric breakdown model as well, which is given by different parameter
values.Comment: 39 pages, LaTeX, 11 figure
Colloquium: Statistical mechanics of money, wealth, and income
This Colloquium reviews statistical models for money, wealth, and income
distributions developed in the econophysics literature since the late 1990s. By
analogy with the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution of energy in physics, it is shown
that the probability distribution of money is exponential for certain classes
of models with interacting economic agents. Alternative scenarios are also
reviewed. Data analysis of the empirical distributions of wealth and income
reveals a two-class distribution. The majority of the population belongs to the
lower class, characterized by the exponential ("thermal") distribution, whereas
a small fraction of the population in the upper class is characterized by the
power-law ("superthermal") distribution. The lower part is very stable,
stationary in time, whereas the upper part is highly dynamical and out of
equilibrium.Comment: 24 pages, 13 figures; v.2 - minor stylistic changes and updates of
references corresponding to the published versio
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