762 research outputs found
Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of armchair graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial strain
The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of armchair graphene nanoribbons
under a local uniaxial tension are investigated by using first principles
quantum transport calculations. It is shown that for a given value of
bias-voltage, the resulting current depends strongly on the applied tension.
The observed trends are explained by means of changes in the band gaps of the
nanoribbons due to the applied uniaxial tension. In the course of plastic
deformation, the irreversible structural changes and derivation of carbon
monatomic chains from graphene pieces can be monitored by two-probe transport
measurements.Comment: please see the published version at
http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v81/i20/e20543
Determination of the steady state response of viscoelastically supported rectangular specially orthotropic plates with varying supported area
The influence of the amount of the supported area on the free and forced vibration properties of anisotropic plate is presented. Using the energy based finite difference method, the problem is modelled by a kind of finite difference element. Due to the significiance of the fundamental frequency of the plate, its variation was investigated with respect to the amount of the supported area on the plate, mechanical properties of plate material and translational spring coefficient of supports. The steady state response of viscoelastically supported plates was also investigated numerically for various damping coefficients and amounts of supported areas. Numerical results are obtained to investigate the effect of the ratio of the plate system. In the numerical examples, the natural frequency parameters and steady state responses to a sinusoidally varying force are assessed for the fundamental mode. Results showing effect of supported area ratios of plate indicate that variation of ratio of supported area of plate system is very significiant. Convergence studies are made. Many new results have been presented. Considered problems are solved within the frame work of Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis
Metal nanoring and tube formation on carbon nanotubes
The structural and electronic properties of aluminum covered single wall
carbon nanotubes (SWNT) are studied from first-principles for a large number of
coverage. Aluminum-aluminum interaction that is stronger than aluminum-tube
interaction, prevents uniform metal coverage, and hence gives rise to the
clustering. However, a stable aluminum ring and aluminum nanotube with well
defined patterns can also form around the semiconducting SWNT and lead to
metallization. The persistent current in the Al nanoring is discussed to show
that a high magnetic field can be induced at the center of SWNT.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review
Moving object detection using adaptive subband decomposition and fractional lower order statistics in video sequences
Cataloged from PDF version of article.In this paper, a moving object detection method in video sequences is described. In the 3rst step, the camera motion is
eliminated using motion compensation. An adaptive subband decomposition structure is then used to analyze the motion
compensated image. In the “low–high” and “high–low” subimages moving objects appear as outliers and they are detected
using a statistical detection test based on fractional lower-order statistics. It turns out that the distribution of the subimage
pixels is almost Gaussian in general. On the other hand, at the object boundaries the distribution of the pixels in the subimages
deviates from Gaussianity due to the existence of outliers. By detecting the regions containing outliers the boundaries of the
moving objects are estimated. Simulation examples are presented.
(C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
Antibacterial activity and composition of the essential oils of two endemic Salvia sp. from Turkey
Water-distilled essential oils from dried aerial parts of Salvia cryptantha and Salvia heldreichiana (Lamiaceae), endemic in Turkey, were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Camphor (19.1%), 1,8-cineole (16.4%), borneol (11.9%), viridiflorol (11.5%) and bornyl acetate (2.4%) were found to be the major constituents in the oil of S. cryptantha. The major constituents in the oil of S. heldreichiana were linalool (9.4%), a-pinene (5.6%), 1,8-cineole (5.6%), borneol (5.6%), cryptone (5.3%), linalyl acetate (4.9%), a-terpineol (4.4%), camphor (3.9%), terpinen-4-ol (3.3%), trans-linalool oxide (Furanoid) (2.9%), trans-verbenol (2.2%), geranyl acetate (2.2%) and cis-linalool oxide (Furanoid) (2.1%). Essential oil of S. heldreichiana exhibited antimicrobial activity using the disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Sarcinia lutea and Salmonella typhimurium. The oil of S. cryptantha inhibited the growth of S. lutea
How Do You Like Me in This: User Embodiment Preferences for Companion Agents
We investigate the relationship between the embodiment of an artificial companion and user perception and interaction with it. In a Wizard of Oz study, 42 users interacted with one of two embodiments: a physical robot or a virtual agent on a screen through a role-play of secretarial tasks in an office, with the companion providing essential assistance. Findings showed that participants in both condition groups when given the choice would prefer to interact with the robot companion, mainly for its greater physical or social presence. Subjects also found the robot less annoying and talked to it more naturally. However, this preference for the robotic embodiment is not reflected in the users’ actual rating of the companion or their interaction with it. We reflect on this contradiction and conclude that in a task-based context a user focuses much more on a companion’s behaviour than its embodiment. This underlines the feasibility of our efforts in creating companions that migrate between embodiments while maintaining a consistent identity from the user’s point of view
CIDI-Lung-Seg: A Single-Click Annotation Tool for Automatic Delineation of Lungs from CT Scans
Accurate and fast extraction of lung volumes from computed tomography (CT)
scans remains in a great demand in the clinical environment because the
available methods fail to provide a generic solution due to wide anatomical
variations of lungs and existence of pathologies. Manual annotation, current
gold standard, is time consuming and often subject to human bias. On the other
hand, current state-of-the-art fully automated lung segmentation methods fail
to make their way into the clinical practice due to their inability to
efficiently incorporate human input for handling misclassifications and praxis.
This paper presents a lung annotation tool for CT images that is interactive,
efficient, and robust. The proposed annotation tool produces an "as accurate as
possible" initial annotation based on the fuzzy-connectedness image
segmentation, followed by efficient manual fixation of the initial extraction
if deemed necessary by the practitioner. To provide maximum flexibility to the
users, our annotation tool is supported in three major operating systems
(Windows, Linux, and the Mac OS X). The quantitative results comparing our free
software with commercially available lung segmentation tools show higher degree
of consistency and precision of our software with a considerable potential to
enhance the performance of routine clinical tasks.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures; to appear in the proceedings of 36th Annual
International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Society (EMBC 2014
Inhomogeneous DNA: conducting exons and insulating introns
Parts of DNA sequences known as exons and introns play very different role in
coding and storage of genetic information. Here we show that their conducting
properties are also very different. Taking into account long-range correlations
among four basic nucleotides that form double-stranded DNA sequence, we
calculate electron localization length for exon and intron regions. Analyzing
different DNA molecules, we obtain that the exons have narrow bands of extended
states, unlike the introns where all the states are well localized. The band of
extended states is due to a specific form of the binary correlation function of
the sequence of basic DNA nucleotides.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
Tsallis Ensemble as an Exact Orthode
We show that Tsallis ensemble of power-law distributions provides a
mechanical model of nonextensive equilibrium thermodynamics for small
interacting Hamiltonian systems, i.e., using Boltzmann's original nomenclature,
we prove that it is an exact orthode. This means that the heat differential
admits the inverse average kinetic energy as an integrating factor. One
immediate consequence is that the logarithm of the normalization function can
be identified with the entropy, instead of the q-deformed logarithm. It has
been noted that such entropy coincides with Renyi entropy rather than Tsallis
entropy, it is non-additive, tends to the standard canonical entropy as the
power index tends to infinity and is consistent with the free energy formula
proposed in [S. Abe et. al. Phys. Lett. A 281, 126 (2001)]. It is also shown
that the heat differential admits the Lagrange multiplier used in non-extensive
thermodynamics as an integrating factor too, and that the associated entropy is
given by ordinary nonextensive entropy. The mechanical approach proposed in
this work is fully consistent with an information-theoretic approach based on
the maximization of Renyi entropy.Comment: 5 pages. Added connection with Renyi entrop
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