Nuevas técnicas de procesado de señal aplicadas al sistema MC-CDMA en enlace ascendente

La presente tesis puede darnos una idea de la complejidad de la transmisión ascendente (UL) y su especificidad en comparación con el esquema descendente, también destacando el impacto que puede tener este modo de transmisión sobre el diseño de los receptores MC-CDMA. La verosimilitud de la detección en el modo ascendente en los sistemas MC-CDMA ha orientado las investigaciones internacionales a desarrollar otros esquemas de transmisión que son considerados más apropiados al modo ascendente como el SS-MC-MA. Por nuestra parte, consideramos que el modo ascendente para los sistema MC-CDMA ha sido poco contemplado el de los trabajos de investigación y que a pesar de la complejidad del modo UL existen todavía oportunidades de investigación para reducir estas dificultades que suponen un gran reto científico. Por lo revisado hasta este punto podeos considerar de gran interés científico-técnico las aportaciones y las soluciones desarrollada en esta tesis. Las lineas de investigación aportan soluciones para el modo UL en los sistemas con modulación MC-CDMA en los campos de inserción de los pilotos y la estimación de canal, la sincronización, y la detección multi usuario, la inserción de pilotos con un patrón hexagonal que permite la estimación de canal para varios usuarios activos, la utilización de un esquema híbrido que permite establecer tanto el sincronismo temporal como frecuencial de las señales entrantes de las señales entrantes en la estación base y finalmente nuevos esquemas de detección multi-usuario (MUD) con el procesado en frecuencia

On Spectral Coexistence of CP-OFDM and FB-MC Waveforms in 5G Networks

Future 5G networks will serve a variety of applications that will coexist on the same spectral band and geographical area, in an uncoordinated and asynchronous manner. It is widely accepted that using CP-OFDM, the waveform used by most current communication systems, will make it difficult to achieve this paradigm. Especially, CP-OFDM is not adapted for spectral coexistence because of its poor spectral localization. Therefore, it has been widely suggested to use filter bank based multi carrier (FB-MC) waveforms with enhanced spectral localization to replace CP-OFDM. Especially, FB-MC waveforms are expected to facilitate coexistence with legacy CP-OFDM based systems. However, this idea is based on the observation of the PSD of FB-MC waveforms only. In this paper, we demonstrate that this approach is flawed and show what metric should be used to rate interference between FB-MC and CP-OFDM systems. Finally, our results show that using FB-MC waveforms does not facilitate coexistence with CP-OFDM based systems to a high extent.Comment: Manuscript submitted for review to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication

Modeling Interference Between OFDM/OQAM and CP-OFDM: Limitations of the PSD-Based Model

To answer the challenges put out by the next generation of wireless networks (5G), important research efforts have been undertaken during the last few years to find new waveforms that are better spectrally localized and less sensitive to asynchronism effects than the widely deployed Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). One of the most studied schemes is OFDM-Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (OFDM/OQAM) based on the PHYDYAS filter pulse. In the recent literature, spectrum coexistence between OFDM/OQAM and CP-OFDM is commonly studied based on the Power Spectral Density (PSD) model. In this paper, we show that this approach is flawed and we show that the actual interference injected by OFDM/OQAM systems onto CP-OFDM is much higher than what is classically expected with the PSD based model in the literature. We show that though using OFDM/OQAM in secondary systems is still advantageous, it brings limited gain in the context of coexistence with incumbent CP-OFDM systems.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, ICT 201

Low-Complexity Approximations for LMMSE Channel Estimation in OFDM/OQAM

International audienceIn this paper, the authors describe and compare two low-complexity approximations of the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) channel estimation method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing/offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM/OQAM) systems. Simulations reveal that we are able by proposed approximations to reduce the complexity of the LMMSE estimator without degrading the overall BER system performance

Coexistence of OFDM and FBMC for Underlay D2D Communication in 5G Networks

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is being heralded as an important part of the solution to the capacity problem in future networks, and is expected to be natively supported in 5G. Given the high network complexity and required signalling overhead associated with achieving synchronization in D2D networks, it is necessary to study asynchronous D2D communications. In this paper, we consider a scenario whereby asynchronous D2D communication underlays an OFDMA macro-cell in the uplink. Motivated by the superior performance of new waveforms with increased spectral localization in the presence of frequency and time misalignments, we compare the system-level performance of a set-up for when D2D pairs use either OFDM or FBMC/OQAM. We first demonstrate that inter-D2D interference, resulting from misaligned communications, plays a significant role in clustered D2D topologies. We then demonstrate that the resource allocation procedure can be simplified when D2D pairs use FBMC/OQAM, since the high spectral localization of FBMC/OQAM results in negligible inter-D2D interference. Specifically, we identify that FBMC/OQAM is best suited to scenarios consisting of small, densely populated D2D clusters located near the encompassing cell's edge.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, Accepted at IEEE Globecom 2016 Workshop

Game-Theoretic based Power Allocation for a Full Duplex D2D Network

International audienceThis paper tackles the power allocation optimization problem of a Full duplex(FD) D2D underlaying cellular network. In particular, we aim at providing a distributed power allocation algorithm for this type of network. Towards this end, first, we formulate the PA problem as a non-cooperative game in which each user decides how much power to transmit over its allocated channel to maximize its link's energy-efficiency (EE). Next, we show that this game admits a unique Nash equilibrium (NE) point which can be obtained through an iterative process. After that, we show that this iterative algorithm can be implemented in a fully distributed manner. Finally, we compare our proposed distributed algorithm with the conventional centralized algorithms and simulation results show the importance of the proposed solution

Fairness-Driven Optimization of RIS-Augmented 5G Networks for Seamless 3D UAV Connectivity Using DRL Algorithms

In this paper, we study the problem of joint active and passive beamforming for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted massive multiple-input multiple-output systems towards the extension of the wireless cellular coverage in 3D, where multiple RISs, each equipped with an array of passive elements, are deployed to assist a base station (BS) to simultaneously serve multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the same time-frequency resource of 5G wireless communications. With a focus on ensuring fairness among UAVs, our objective is to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at UAVs by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming parameters at the BS and phase shift parameters at RISs. We propose two novel algorithms to address this problem. The first algorithm aims to mitigate interference by calculating the BS beamforming matrix through matrix inverse operations once the phase shift parameters are determined. The second one is based on the principle that one RIS element only serves one UAV and the phase shift parameter of this RIS element is optimally designed to compensate the phase offset caused by the propagation and fading. To obtain the optimal parameters, we utilize one state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithm, deep deterministic policy gradient, to solve these two optimization problems. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed solution and some insightful remarks are observed

Spectrum Sensing and Resource Allocation for Multicarrier Cognitive Radio Systems Under Interference and Power Constraints

http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2014/1/68International audienceMulticarrier waveforms have been commonly recognized as strong candidates for cognitive radio. In this paper, we study the dynamics of spectrum sensing and spectrum allocation functions in cognitive radio context using very practical signal models for the primary users (PUs), including the effects of power amplifier nonlinearities. We start by sensing the spectrum with energy detection-based wideband multichannel spectrum sensing algorithm and continue by investigating optimal resource allocation methods. Along the way, we examine the effects of spectral regrowth due to the inevitable power amplifier nonlinearities of the PU transmitters. The signal model includes frequency selective block-fading channel models for both secondary and primary transmissions. Filter bank-based wideband spectrum sensing techniques are applied for detecting spectral holes and filter bank-based multicarrier (FBMC) modulation is selected for transmission as an alternative multicarrier waveform to avoid the disadvantage of limited spectral containment of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based multicarrier systems. The optimization technique used for the resource allocation approach considered in this study utilizes the information obtained through spectrum sensing and knowledge of spectrum leakage effects of the underlying waveforms, including a practical power amplifier model for the PU transmitter. This study utilizes a computationally efficient algorithm to maximize the SU link capacity with power and interference constraints. It is seen that the SU transmission capacity depends critically on the spectral containment of the PU waveform, and these effects are quantified in a case study using an 802.11-g WLAN scenario

Adaptive Tone Reservation for better BER Performance in a Frequency Selective Fading Channel

International audienceMulticarrier modulation systems suffer from large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Tone reservation is a popular technique for PAPR reduction. It consists in reserving a number of carriers to produce a redundant additive signal which reduces the peak power. There are several schemes to select the reserved carriers. In this paper, we propose a new selection method for adaptive tone reservation. It is showed through simulations that this new proposed selection technique allows 5 dB gain in terms of signal-to-noise ratio for a bit error rate of 10 −3 , for different constellations, in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel