Spinoza and freedom

Spinoza’nın özgürlük anlayışı, sahip olduğu panteist Tanrı – Doğa tasavvuru ile direkt bağlantılı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Spinoza felsefesinde insanın hareketleri, Tanrı’nın zorunluluğuna bağlanmakta ve bu hareketlerin niteliği, Tanrı tarafından belirlenmekte, sadece tanrısal hareketten kaynaklanmaktadır. Kişinin kendisini özgür zannetmesi ise iki nedene dayanmaktadır, Bilincinde oluşan arzularının hem kendilerini meydana getiren hem de onların gerçekleşmesine müsaade eden dış nedenleri bilmemek. Spinoza felsefesinde, her çeşit kayıtsız özgürlük düşüncesi rededilmektedir. Spinoza’ya göre gerçek özgürlük, tam olarak kayıtsız özgürlüğün karşıtı olan şeydir ve bu, insanın kendisi için en yüksek derecede ve en büyük kendiliğinden oluşla birleşmiş en mükemmel belirlenmişliği ifade etmektedir. Spinoza’ya göre, hareketlerimizin dış nedenler tarafından belirlenmesi, hareket yeteneğimizi azaltmaktadır. Ancak bizim için sadece dış belirleyiciler değil, aynı zamanda iç belirleyiciler de söz konusudur. Bu nedenle de bizim özgür olabilmemiz için, hareketimizin bizzat kendimiz tarafından belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu belirlenme, hareketimizin nedensiz olduğu anlamına değil, tüm bu nedenlere kendi içimizde sahip olduğumuz anlamına gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla da özgürlük ilkesi, bu iç belirleme temelinde algılanmalıdır. Tezin asıl amacı Klasik Teoloji ve Rasyonel Teoloji ayrımını yapıp, Özgürlük ve İrade arasındaki geleneksel bağı kırmaktır.Spinoza’s conception of freedom, owned pantheistic God – Nature imagination emerges with a direct connection. Movement of people in Spinoza, is connected to the necessity of God and the nature of this movement is determined by God, it is only due to the divine action. If the thought itself free people is based on two reasons, Be aware of our desire to know themselves and forming both external factors that allow them to happen. In Spinoza’s philosophy, oblivious to all kinds of delusions are denied freedom. According to Spinoza true freedom in this context, What is the opposite of freedom as the indifferent and the highest grade and largest self-being of people united for itself represents the perfect. According to Spinoza, determined by external causes of our actions and reduces our ability to act. However, not only for our external determinants, but also intra – setters is the question. We therefore for our free, our movement must be determined by ourselves. However, this determination, our movement does not mean that there is no reason, why all these means that we have within ourselves. Therefore, the principle of freedom should be understood on the basis of determining the interior. The main purpose of the thesis is to break the traditional bond between freedom and will by distinguishing between classical theology and rational theology

The location of the tourism sector in the developing world

Bu çalışma, gelişen ve bilgi teknolojileri ile donatılan dünyanın turizm sektörü üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyerek ilgili alanda bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ekonomik değişimin analizi ile ilgili detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve turizm sektörü üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ekonomik gelişmenin turizm işletmelerinin faaliyetlerini, iletişim yöntemlerini ve turistik tüketicilerin bilgi arama ve turistik hizmet ve ürün satın alma yollarını, davranışlarını ve beklentilerini büyük ölçüde değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir.The purpose of this study is contributing to the accumulation of knowledge in this issue by analyzing the concept of the developing world is equipped with information technology and its effects on the tourism sector. In the study was made a detailed review of the literature about the concept of the economic change and examined their effects on the tourism sector. As a result of study was determined that economic development economy has greatly changed the activities and methods of communication of tourism enterprises and searching for information and ways to purchase of tourist services and products, behavior and expectations of tourist consumers

Petrol Boru Sistemlerindeki Birleşim Noktası Uyumsuzluklarının Çatlak Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Konferans Bildirisi -- Teorik ve Uygulamalı Mekanik Türk Milli Komitesi, 2008Conference Paper -- Theoretical and Applied Mechanical Turkish National Committee, 2008Bu çalışmanın amacı açık deniz petrol veya gaz boru sistemlerindeki çatlakların denetlenmesi hedeflemektedir. Bu alan kapsamında, petrol boru sistemlerinin önemli problemlerinden biri olan birleşim noktalarındaki uyumsuzluklar dikkate alındı. Bu çalısmanın temel hedefi, birleşim noktaları uyumsuzluklarının bu alanda yazılmış etkin ve kapsamlı progrmalardan biri olan LINKpipe yazılımı içersinde modellenerek boru sistemlerindeki çatlak davranışı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için kırılma mekaniği deneylerinde çok yaygın olarak kullanılan tek kener çentik deney numunesinin birleşim noktaları uyumsuzlarınıda kapsayacak şekilde sonlu elemanlar ağ modeli oluşturuldu ve LINKpipe yazılımı kullanılarak farklı parametrik analizler yapıldı. Sonuçlar ve değerlendirmeler çalışmanın ilgili bölümlerinde detaylı olarak verildi.The purpose of this study is to work on the fracture assessment of the offshore pipeline systems. Within this field it has been decided to address the misalignment problem which is one of the important issue for the offshore pipeline system. Main objective of the work is to incorporate the model of the misalignment into a state of art program named LINKpipe in order to characterize the effect of misalignment on the fracture behavior of the pipeline system. In order to achieve this aim a single-edge notched tension specimen (SENT), which is widely used in fracture mechanics testing, is remodeled by introducing the misalignment to the mesh and various parametric analyses have been performed by using the LINKpipe. The results and discussions are presented in related part of this work

Everyday life in the Ottoman Empire : an interpretation

Ankara : The Department of History of Bilkent Univ., 2000.Thesis (Master's) -- Bilkent University, 2000.Includes bibliographical references.This thesis analyzes various aspects of daily life in the Ottoman Empire especially in the Classical age. The thesis will trace the connection between the state, religion and Ottoman people alongside the features of daily life. To see the relationship between them mainly three types of sources are used: Judicial records, muhimme registers and travel accounts. Each of them is used in a comparative and complementary way in order to establish a general picture of the daily life in the Ottoman Empire during the classical period. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate partially the course of everyday life under the impact of the official and religious ideals, views and its practices over the issue.Turna, Bogaç BabürM.S

Author`s reply

To the Editor, We would like to thank the authors for their interest in our paper and their comments regarding our study entitled “A review of the fixed dose use of new oral anticoagulants in obese patients: Is it really enough?” published in Anatol J Cardiol 2015; 15: 1020-9 (1). Under-representation of obese patients in the subgroups of relevant studies raises concerns about the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs). The number of patients with high body weights is quite low in studies investigating the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of NOACs. In the context of data obtained from these studies, a fixed dose use of NOACs is recommended for obese or morbidly obese patients with no distinction from other patients

A Study Aiming To Determine The Effect Of Quality Of Work Life Perception Of Workers Of Tourism Sector On Their Intention Of Staying At Their Job

Quality of work life should be improved in order to keep up with the changes in the world, reduce work stress, increase efficiency and competition and benefit workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of quality of work life perceptions on the intention to stay at the job. First of all, literature has been reviewed. A questionnaire has been applied on 474 participants in total who work in tourism sector. Obtained data have been analyzed with SPSS statistics software. Study’s structural validity has been proved through explanatory factor analysis. Result of the study showed presence of a positive relation between quality of work life factors and dimension of intention towards staying at the job. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n19p5

Which one is worse? Acute myocarditis and co-existing non-compaction cardiomyopathy in the same patient

WOS: 000422589400051PubMed ID: 26266155Non-compaction cardiomyopathy is a relatively rare cardiac condition known to be found in 0.12 per 100,000 cases characterized by increased trabeculations in the ventricular wall due to embryologic malformation predisposing malignant ventricular arrhythmias [1,2]. Although acute postviral myocarditis has been well-documented in the medical literature, co-existence of these two clinical entities is extremely uncommon [3-5]

Protez kapak endokardit komplikasyonunun değerlendirilmesinde multimodal görüntülemenin artan değeri

A 47-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fever (38.3°C), palpitations, chills, and weakness. He had undergone a surgical graft interposition repair of the ascending aorta and aortic valve replacement (AVR) (No. 19; St. Jude Medical Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA) of the bicuspid aortic valve with severe aortic stenosis and an ascending aortic aneurysm 2 years earlier. Laboratory tests indicated a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate and an elevated white blood count and C-reactive protein level

Pacemaker lead ilişkili ciddi triküspit stenozu ve ciddi COVID-19 pnömoni hikayesi: Olgu sunumu

Tricuspid stenosis occurs after the implantation of a ventricular pacemaker lead and is a rare complication. An inflammatory response is stimulated when the pacemaker leads are passing through the tricuspid valve which leads to fibrosis in the long-term. In our case report, we aim to present a patient with asymptomatic multiple pacemaker lead- related tricuspid stenosis and with a history of severe COVID-19 pneumonia.Triküspit stenozu ventriküler pacemaker lead implantasyonu sonrası gelişen ve nadir görülen bir komplikasyondur. Pacemaker lead triküspit kapağı geçtiğinde inflamatuvar yanıt gelişir ve bu durum uzun dönemde fibroz ile sonuçlanır. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, ağır geçirilmiş COVID-19 pnömonisi ve pacemaker lead ilişkili asemptomatik ciddi triküspit stenozu olan bir olguyu sunmaktır