HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA BALITA FEBRIS DI BPM YETTI PURNAMA, S.ST., M.KEB KOTA BENGKULU

Rendahnya kesehatan orang tua, terutama ibu dan anak bukan hanya karena sosial ekonominya yang rendah, tetapi sering juga disebabkan karena orang tua, atau ibu tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara memelihara kesehatannya dan kesehatan anaknya, misalnya saat balita demam ibu tidak melakukan kompres hangat pada balitanya. Surveilans Departemen Kesehatan RI, frekuensi kejadian demam di frekuensi menjadi 15,4 per 10.000 penduduk. Dari survey berbagai rumah sakit  di Indonesia dari tahun 1981 sampai dengan 1986 memperlihatkan peningkatan jumlah penderita sekitar 35,8%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan    pengetahuan   dan    motivasi   ibu dengan pemberian kompres hangat pada balita febris di bpm yetti purnama, s.st., m.keb Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian Kuantitatif Non Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi korelasi (cross sectional).  Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara accidental sampling pada bulan Februari tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 35 Balita.  Hasil penelitian penulis Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian kompres hangat. Dimana nilai P-value 0.01 < 0.05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Motivasi ibu dengan pemberian kompres hangat. Dimana nilai P-value 0.028 < 0.05.Saran, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan sosialisasi dan cara penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan berkesinambungan oleh petugas puskesmas

Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Dan Zoom Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2021

Based on the results of interviews with hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City, it was found that the patient's knowledge about hypertension and patient behavior in hypertension control practices was still low. So it is necessary to do education via whatsapp and zoom during this covid 19 period. This study was to determine the effect of providing education through WhatsApp and Zoom on knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in patients. This type of research is analytic with quantitative methods with a Quasy Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Postest With Control Group design. The research sample amounted to 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the experimental group. The population in this study was 418. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, to obtain data in the study, it was done by filling out a google form. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate. Research results in There is an effect of providing education to the whatsapp group and zoom group on the knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension patients. However, WhatsApp education is more dominant in influencing knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2021 after being controlled by the variables of gender, occupation, education, and age.Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang hipertensi dan perilaku pasien dalam praktik pengendalian hipertensi masih rendah. Maka perlu dilakukannya edukasi melalui whatshapp dan zoom pada masa covid 19 ini. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi melalui whatshapp dan zoom terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik pengendalian pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Quasy Experimen bentuk rancangan Pretest-Postest With Control Group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang kelompok kontrol dan 32 orang kelompok eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 418. Teknik Sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling, untuk memperoleh data pada penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian google form. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi pada kelompok whatsapp dan kelompok zoom terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik pengendalian pasien hipertensi. Tetapi, edukasi whatsapp lebih dominan mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan praktik pengendalian hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan umur

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PENANGKAR BENIH PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

The existence of seed breeder farmers is one of the efforts to increase the availability of rice seeds which is very limited. Therefore, some rice seed breeder farmers start seed businesses either using their own capital for developing their private businesses or using facilities provided by the government. In Simalungun regency, the seed breeder farmers are divided into two groups i.e. fostered and independent seed breeders. Data was analyzed using a qualitative approach, income analysis, normality test, t test and F test. The normality test values showed that the value of Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z was 0.368>0.05 indicating that the data are normally distributed. The income between the two groups was significantly different based on the F test which F-value>F-table. Based on the t test, the income of the fostered seed breeder was lower than its counterpart. Keywords: Income Difference, Seed Breeder and Simalungun

Ultrasonic Evaluation of Case Depth in Case-Carburized Steel Components

Performance of many engineering components depends to a large extent on their near surface characteristics, which in turn are affected by wear, corrosion, and fatigue in the presence of loading forces. One way to improve the engineering component’s performance is to tailor the surface properties using laser and electron beam processing, coatings, ion-implantation, and carburizing

Quantum corrections and black hole spectroscopy

In the work \cite{BRM,RBE}, black hole spectroscopy has been successfully reproduced in the tunneling picture. As a result, the derived entropy spectrum of black hole in different gravity (including Einstein's gravity, Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity) are all evenly spaced, sharing the same forms as $S_n=n$, where physical process is only confined in the semiclassical framework. However, the real physical picture should go beyond the semiclassical approximation. In this case, the physical quantities would undergo higher-order quantum corrections, whose effect on different gravity shares in different forms. Motivated by these facts, in this paper we aim to observe how quantum corrections affect black hole spectroscopy in different gravity. The result shows that, in the presence of higher-order quantum corrections, black hole spectroscopy in different gravity still shares the same form as $S_n=n$, further confirming the entropy quantum is universal in the sense that it is not only independent of black hole parameters, but also independent of higher-order quantum corrections. This is a desiring result for the forthcoming quantum gravity theory.Comment: 14 pages, no figure, use JHEP3.cls. to be published in JHE

Back reaction, emission spectrum and entropy spectroscopy

Recently, an interesting work, which reformulates the tunneling framework to directly produce the Hawking emission spectrum and entropy spectroscopy in the tunneling picture, has been received a broad attention. However, during the emission process, most related observations have not incorporated the effects of back reaction on the background spacetime, whose derivations are therefore not the desiring results for the real physical process. With this point as a central motivation, in this paper we suitably adapt the \emph{reformulated} tunneling framework so that it can well accommodate the effects of back reaction to produce the Hawking emission spectrum and entropy spectroscopy. Consequently, we interestingly find that, when back reaction is considered, the Parikh-Wilczek's outstanding observations that, an isolated radiating black hole has an unitary-evolving emission spectrum that is \emph{not} precisely thermal, but is related to the change of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, can also be reproduced in the reformulated tunneling framework, meanwhile the entropy spectrum has the same form as that without inclusion of back reaction, which demonstrates the entropy quantum is \emph{independent} of the effects of back reaction. As our final analysis, we concentrate on the issues of the black hole information, but \emph{unfortunately} find that, even including the effects of back reaction and higher-order quantum corrections, such tunneling formalism can still not provide a mechanism for preserving the black hole information.Comment: 16 pages, no figure, use JHEP3.cls. to be published in JHE

Synchronous malignant vagal paraganglioma with contralateral carotid body paraganglioma treated by radiation therapy

Paragangliomas are rare tumors and very few cases of malignant vagal paraganglioma with synchronous carotid body paraganglioma have been reported. We report a case of a 20-year old male who presented with slow growing bilateral neck masses of eight years duration. He had symptoms of dysphagia to solids, occasional mouth breathing and hoarseness of voice. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) performed where he lived showed a sinus histiocytosis and he was administered anti-tubercular treatment for six months without any improvement in his symptoms. His physical examination revealed pulsatile, soft to firm, non-tender swellings over the anterolateral neck confined to the upper-mid jugulo-diagastric region on both sides. Direct laryngoscopy examination revealed a bulge on the posterior pharyngeal wall and another over the right lateral pharyngeal wall. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 99mTc-labeled octreotide scan and angiography diagnosed the swellings as carotid body paraganglioma, stage III on the right side with left-sided vagal malignant paraganglioma. Surgery was ruled out as a high morbidity with additional risk to life was expected due to the highly vascular nature of the tumor. The patient was treated with radiation therapy by image guided radiation to a dose of 5040cGy in 28 fractions. At a follow-up at 16 months, the tumors have regressed bilaterally and the patient can take solids with ease

Short-Term Enrichment Makes Male Rats More Attractive, More Defensive and Alters Hypothalamic Neurons

Innate behaviors are shaped by contingencies built during evolutionary history. On the other hand, environmental stimuli play a significant role in shaping behavior. In particular, a short period of environmental enrichment can enhance cognitive behavior, modify effects of stress on learned behaviors and induce brain plasticity. It is unclear if modulation by environment can extend to innate behaviors which are preserved by intense selection pressure. In the present report we investigate this issue by studying effects of relatively short (14-days) environmental enrichment on two prominent innate behaviors in rats, avoidance of predator odors and ability of males to attract mates. We show that enrichment has strong effects on both the innate behaviors: a) enriched males were more avoidant of a predator odor than non-enriched controls, and had a greater rise in corticosterone levels in response to the odor; and b) had higher testosterone levels and were more attractive to females. Additionally, we demonstrate decrease in dendritic length of neurons of ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus, important for reproductive mate-choice and increase in the same in dorsomedial nucleus, important for defensive behavior. Thus, behavioral and hormonal observations provide evidence that a short period of environmental manipulation can alter innate behaviors, providing a good example of gene-environment interaction

In Vivo Mapping of Vascular Inflammation Using Multimodal Imaging

Plaque vulnerability to rupture has emerged as a critical correlate to risk of adverse coronary events but there is as yet no clinical method to assess plaque stability in vivo. In the search to identify biomarkers of vulnerable plaques an association has been found between macrophages and plaque stability--the density and pattern of macrophage localization in lesions is indicative of probability to rupture. In very unstable plaques, macrophages are found in high densities and concentrated in the plaque shoulders. Therefore, the ability to map macrophages in plaques could allow noninvasive assessment of plaque stability. We use a multimodality imaging approach to noninvasively map the distribution of macrophages in vivo. The use of multiple modalities allows us to combine the complementary strengths of each modality to better visualize features of interest. Our combined use of Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) allows high sensitivity PET screening to identify putative lesions in a whole body view, and high resolution MRI for detailed mapping of biomarker expression in the lesions.Macromolecular and nanoparticle contrast agents targeted to macrophages were developed and tested in three different mouse and rat models of atherosclerosis in which inflamed vascular plaques form spontaneously and/or are induced by injury. For multimodal detection, the probes were designed to contain gadolinium (T1 MRI) or iron oxide (T2 MRI), and Cu-64 (PET). PET imaging was utilized to identify regions of macrophage accumulation; these regions were further probed by MRI to visualize macrophage distribution at high resolution. In both PET and MR images the probes enhanced contrast at sites of vascular inflammation, but not in normal vessel walls. MRI was able to identify discrete sites of inflammation that were blurred together at the low resolution of PET. Macrophage content in the lesions was confirmed by histology.The multimodal imaging approach allowed high-sensitivity and high-resolution mapping of biomarker distribution and may lead to a clinical method to predict plaque probability to rupture