13,543 research outputs found
Optimization of force-limiting seismic devices connecting structural subsystems
This paper is focused on the optimum design of an original force-limiting floor anchorage system for the seismic protection of reinforced concrete (RC) dual wall-frame buildings. This protection strategy is based on the interposition of elasto-plastic links between two structural subsystems, namely the lateral force resisting system (LFRS) and the gravity load resisting system (GLRS). The most efficient configuration accounting for the optimal position and mechanical characteristics of the nonlinear devices is obtained numerically by means of a modified constrained differential evolution algorithm. A 12-storey prototype RC dual wall-frame building is considered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the seismic protection strategy
On the spectral functions of scalar mesons
In this work we study the spectral functions of scalar mesons in one- and
two-channel cases. When the propagators satisfy the K\"allen-Lehman
representation a normalized spectral function is obtained, allowing to take
into account finite-width effects in the evaluation of decay rates. In the
one-channel case, suitable to the light sigma and k mesons, the spectral
function can deviate consistently from a Breit-Wigner shape. In the two-channel
case with one subthreshold channel the evaluated spectral function is well
approximated by a Flatte' distribution; when applying the study to the a_0(980)
and f_0(980) mesons the tree-level forbidden KK decay is analysed.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
Strange quark stars in binaries: formation rates, mergers and explosive phenomena
The existence of strange quark stars has been proposed many years ago. More
recently, the possible co-existence of a first family composed of "normal"
neutron stars with a second family of strange quark stars has been proposed as
a solution of problems related to the maximum mass and to the minimal radius of
these compact stellar objects. In this paper we study the mass distribution of
compact objects formed in binary systems and the relative fractions of quark
and neutron stars in different subpopulations. We incorporate the strange quark
star formation model provided by the two-families scenario and we perform a
large-scale population synthesis study in order to obtain the population
characteristics. In our model, below a critical gravitational mass
only normal (hadron) neutron stars exist. Then in
the mass range strange quark stars and neutron stars coexist. Finally, above
all compact objects are strange quark stars. We argue that
is in the range . According to our
results, the main channel for strange quark star formation in binary systems is
accretion from a secondary companion on a neutron star.This opens the
possibility of having explosive GRB-like phenomena not related to supernovae
and not due to the merger of two neutron stars. The enhancement in the number
of compact objects in the co-existence mass range is not very pronounced. The number of
double strange quark star's systems is rather small with only a tiny fraction
which merge within a Hubble time. This drastically limits the flux of
strangelets produced by the merger, which turns out to be compatible with all
limits stemming from Earth and lunar experiments.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, minor typos corrected, ApJ, 846, 16
Non-Diagonal and Mixed Squark Production at Hadron Colliders
We calculate squared helicity amplitudes for non-diagonal and mixed squark
pair production at hadron colliders, taking into account not only loop-induced
QCD diagrams, but also previously unconsidered electroweak channels, which turn
out to be dominant. Mixing effects are included for both top and bottom
squarks. Numerical results are presented for several SUSY benchmark scenarios
at both the CERN LHC and the Fermilab Tevatron, including the possibilities of
light stops or sbottoms. The latter should be easily observed at the Tevatron
in associated production of stops and sbottoms for a large range of stop masses
and almost independently of the stop mixing angle. Asymmetry measurements for
light stops at the polarized BNL RHIC collider are also briefly discussed.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figure
Radio emission from dark matter annihilation in the Large Magellanic Cloud
The Large Magellanic Cloud, at only 50 kpc away from us and known to be dark
matter dominated, is clearly an interesting place where to search for dark
matter annihilation signals. In this paper, we estimate the synchrotron
emission due to WIMP annihilation in the halo of the LMC at two radio
frequencies, 1.4 and 4.8 GHz, and compare it to the observed emission, in order
to impose constraints in the WIMP mass vs. annihilation cross section plane. We
use available Faraday rotation data from background sources to estimate the
magnitude of the magnetic field in different regions of the LMC's disc, where
we calculate the radio signal due to dark matter annihilation. We account for
the e+ e- energy losses due to synchrotron, Inverse Compton Scattering and
bremsstrahlung, using the observed hydrogen and dust temperature distribution
on the LMC to estimate their efficiency. The extensive use of observations,
allied with conservative choices adopted in all the steps of the calculation,
allow us to obtain very realistic constraints.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Applications of Magnetic PsiDO Techniques to Space-adiabatic Perturbation Theory
In this review, we show how advances in the theory of magnetic
pseudodifferential operators (magnetic DO) can be put to good use in
space-adiabatic perturbation theory (SAPT). As a particular example, we extend
results of [PST03] to a more general class of magnetic fields: we consider a
single particle moving in a periodic potential which is subjectd to a weak and
slowly-varying electromagnetic field. In addition to the semiclassical
parameter \eps \ll 1 which quantifies the separation of spatial scales, we
explore the influence of additional parameters that allow us to selectively
switch off the magnetic field.
We find that even in the case of magnetic fields with components in
, e. g. for constant magnetic fields, the results of
Panati, Spohn and Teufel hold, i.e. to each isolated family of Bloch bands,
there exists an associated almost invariant subspace of and an
effective hamiltonian which generates the dynamics within this almost invariant
subspace. In case of an isolated non-degenerate Bloch band, the full quantum
dynamics can be approximated by the hamiltonian flow associated to the
semiclassical equations of motion found in [PST03].Comment: 32 page
On topological defect formation in the process of symmetry breaking phase transitions
By resorting to some results in quantum field theories with spontaneous
breakdown of symmetry we show that an explanation based on microscopic dynamics
can be given of the fact that topological defect formation is observed during
the process of non-equilibrium phase transitions characterized by a non-zero
order parameter. We show that the Nambu-Goldstone particle acquires an
effective non-zero mass due to the boundary (finite volume) effects and this is
related with the size of the defect. We also relate such volume effect with
temperature effect.Comment: 12 pages, no figure
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