861 research outputs found

    Charged black holes in Vaidya backgrounds: Hawking's Radiation

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    In this paper we propose a class of embedded solutions of Einstein's field equations describing non-rotating Reissner-Nordstrom-Vaidya and rotating Kerr-Newman-Vaidya black holes.Comment: 30 pages, latex file, no figure

    On quasi-local charges and Newman--Penrose type quantities in Yang--Mills theories

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    We generalize the notion of quasi-local charges, introduced by P. Tod for Yang--Mills fields with unitary groups, to non-Abelian gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group, and calculate its small sphere and large sphere limits both at spatial and null infinity. We show that for semisimple gauge groups no reasonable definition yield conserved total charges and Newman--Penrose (NP) type quantities at null infinity in generic, radiative configurations. The conditions of their conservation, both in terms of the field configurations and the structure of the gauge group, are clarified. We also calculate the NP quantities for stationary, asymptotic solutions of the field equations with vanishing magnetic charges, and illustrate these by explicit solutions with various gauge groups.Comment: 22 pages, typos corrected, appearing in Classical and Quantum Gravit

    On Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Hilbert action in two dimensions

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    It is shown that the well-known triviality of the Einstein field equations in two dimensions is not a sufficient condition for the Einstein-Hilbert action to be a total divergence, if the general covariance is to be preserved, that is, a coordinate system is not fixed. Consequently, a Hamiltonian formulation is possible without any modification of the two dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action. We find the resulting constraints and the corresponding gauge transfromations of the metric tensor.Comment: 9 page

    The most general axially symmetric electrovac spacetime adimitting separable equations of motion

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    We obtain the most general solution of the Einstein electro - vacuum equation for the stationary axially symmetric spacetime in which the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein - Gordon equations are separable. The most remarkable feature of the solution is its invariance under the duality transformation involving mass and NUT parameter, and the radial and angle coordinates. It is the general solution for a rotating (gravitational dyon) particle which is endowed with both gravoelectric and gravomagnetic charges, and there exists a duality transformation from one to the other. It also happens to be a transform of the Kerr - NUT solution. Like the Kerr family, it is also possible to make this solution radiating which asymptotically conforms to the Vaidya null radiation.Comment: 9 pages, RevTex, Accepted by Class. Quantum Grav. Title, Abstract and some expressions have been modified, typos corrected. The solution and main result remain unaltere

    G1 Cosmologies with Gravitational and Scalar Waves

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    I present here a new algorithm to generate families of inhomogeneous massless scalar field cosmologies. New spacetimes, having a single isometry, are generated by breaking the homogeneity of massless scalar field G2G_2 models along one direction. As an illustration of the technique I construct cosmological models which in their late time limit represent perturbations in the form of gravitational and scalar waves propagating on a non-static inhomogeneous background. Several features of the obtained metrics are discussed, such as their early and late time limits, structure of singularities and physical interpretation.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figure

    On the coexistence of position and momentum observables

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    We investigate the problem of coexistence of position and momentum observables. We characterize those pairs of position and momentum observables which have a joint observable

    Behavior of Einstein-Rosen Waves at Null Infinity

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    The asymptotic behavior of Einstein-Rosen waves at null infinity in 4 dimensions is investigated in {\it all} directions by exploiting the relation between the 4-dimensional space-time and the 3-dimensional symmetry reduction thereof. Somewhat surprisingly, the behavior in a generic direction is {\it better} than that in directions orthogonal to the symmetry axis. The geometric origin of this difference can be understood most clearly from the 3-dimensional perspective.Comment: 16 pages, REVETEX, CGPG-96/5-

    Sequential measurements of conjugate observables

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    We present a unified treatment of sequential measurements of two conjugate observables. Our approach is to derive a mathematical structure theorem for all the relevant covariant instruments. As a consequence of this result, we show that every Weyl-Heisenberg covariant observable can be implemented as a sequential measurement of two conjugate observables. This method is applicable both in finite and infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, therefore covering sequential spin component measurements as well as position-momentum sequential measurements.Comment: 25 page

    Structure, classifcation, and conformal symmetry, of elementary particles over non-archimedean space-time

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    It is known that no length or time measurements are possible in sub-Planckian regions of spacetime. The Volovich hypothesis postulates that the micro-geometry of spacetime may therefore be assumed to be non-archimedean. In this letter, the consequences of this hypothesis for the structure, classification, and conformal symmetry of elementary particles, when spacetime is a flat space over a non-archimedean field such as the pp-adic numbers, is explored. Both the Poincar\'e and Galilean groups are treated. The results are based on a new variant of the Mackey machine for projective unitary representations of semidirect product groups which are locally compact and second countable. Conformal spacetime is constructed over pp-adic fields and the impossibility of conformal symmetry of massive and eventually massive particles is proved
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