64 research outputs found
On the common origin of the AB Dor moving group and the Pleiades cluster
AB Dor is the nearest identified moving group. As with other such groups, the
age is important for understanding of several key questions. It is important,
for example, in establishing the origin of the group and also in comparative
studies of the properties of planetary systems, eventually surrounding some of
the AB Dor group members, with those existing in other groups. For AB Dor two
rather different estimates for its age have been proposed: a first one, of the
order of 50 Myr, by Zuckerman and coworkers from a comparison with
Tucana/Horologium moving group and a second one of about 100-125 Myr by Luhman
and coworkers from color-magnitude diagrams (CMD). Using this last value and
the closeness in velocity space of AB Dor and the Pleiades galactic cluster,
Luhman and coworkers suggested coevality for these systems. Because strictly
speaking such a closeness does not still guarantee coevality, here we address
this problem by computing and comparing the full 3D orbits of AB Dor, Pleiades,
alpha Persei and IC 2602. The latter two open clusters have estimated ages of
about 85-90 Myr and 50 Myr. The resulting age 119 20 Myr is consistent
with AB Dor and Pleiades being coeval. Our solution and the scenario of open
cluster formation proposed by Kroupa and collaborators suggest that the AB Dor
moving group may be identified with the expanding subpopulation (Group I)
present in this scenario. We also discuss other related aspects as iron and
lithium abundances, eventual stellar mass segregation during the formation of
the systems and possible fraction of debris discs in AB Dor group.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures and 2 table
On the asymptotic formula for Goldbach numbers in short intervals
Let
, \Sing(k) = 2
\prod\limits_{p>2}\left(1-\frac{1}{(p-1)^2}\right) \prod\limits_{\substack{
p\mid k\\ p>2 }} \left(\frac{p-1}{p-2}\right) if is even and \Sing(k)
=0 if is odd. It is known that R(k) \sim k\Sing(k) as
for almost all and that \sum_{k\in [n,n+H)}R(k) \sim
\sum_{k\in [n,n+H)} k\Sing(k) \quad\hbox{for} \quad n\to \infty \eqno{(1)}
uniformly for . Here we prove, assuming
and , that (1) holds for
almost all
The short term debt vs. long term debt puzzle: a model for the optimal mix
This paper argues that the existing finance literature is inadequate with respect to its coverage of capital structure of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular it is argued that the cost of equity (being both conceptually ill defined and empirically non quantifiable) is not applicable to the capital structure decisions for a large proportion of SMEs and the optimal capital structure depends only on the mix of short and long term debt. The paper then presents a model, developed by practitioners for optimising the debt mix and demonstrates its practical application using an Italian firm's debt structure as a case study
A formation scenario of young stellar groups in the region of the Scorpio Centaurus OB association
The main objective of this work is to investigate the role played by Lower
Centaurus Crux (LCC) and Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL), both subcomponents of the
Scorpio Centaurus OB association (Sco-Cen), in the formation of the groups beta
Pictoris, TW Hydrae and the eta Chamaeleontis cluster. The dynamical evolution
of all the stellar groups involved and of the bubbles and shells blown by LCC
and UCL are calculated and followed from the past to the present. This leads to
a formation scenario in which (1) the groups beta Pictoris, TW Hydrae were
formed in the wake of the shells created by LCC and UCL, (2) the young cluster
eta Chamaeleontis was born as a consequence of the collision of the shells of
LCC and UCL, and (3) the formation of Upper Scorpius (US), the other main
subcomponent of the Sco-Cen association, may have been started by the same
process that created eta Chamaeleontis
The forms of repetition in social and environmental reports: insights from Hume's notion of ?impressions?
This paper focuses on the use of repetition, both in narrative and visual forms, in social and environmental reports. It investigates the forms of repetition as a rhetorical device adopted by the preparer of a social and environmental report in helping the process of knowledge acquisition, as outlined by Hume (1739). Drawing from Hume?s (1739) philosophical idea of an ?impression?, and the work of Davison (2014a) we classify repetitions into ?identical?, ?similar? and ?accumulated? forms. It is argued that the rationale for distinguishing between the different forms of repetition can be linked to their different potential or intensity in acting on different stimuli with a view to enhance learning. The empirical element of this study is based on the stand-alone social and environmental reports of a sample of 86 cooperative banks in Northern Italy; the analysis of these reports indicates that repetition is widespread and that cooperative banks use all forms of repetition, albeit to a varying extent within the different reported themes. The paper contributes to the literature by offering an alternative interpretation of repetition using an interdisciplinary perspective and by providing new insights on social and environmental reporting practices in the cooperative banking sector
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