56,123 research outputs found

    Worldwide flight and ground-based exposure of composite materials

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    The long-term durability of those advanced composite materials which are applicable to aircraft structures was discussed. The composite components of various military and commercial aircraft and helicopters were reviewed. Both ground exposure and flight service were assessed in terms of their impact upon composite structure durability. The ACEE Program is mentioned briefly

    Research related to measurements of atomic species in the earth's upper atmosphere Final report

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    Interaction kinetics of atomic oxygen and hydrogen on metal surfaces of satellite-borne mass spectrometer

    Quasi-equilibrium binary black hole sequences for puncture data derived from helical Killing vector conditions

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    We construct a sequence of binary black hole puncture data derived under the assumptions (i) that the ADM mass of each puncture as measured in the asymptotically flat space at the puncture stays constant along the sequence, and (ii) that the orbits along the sequence are quasi-circular in the sense that several necessary conditions for the existence of a helical Killing vector are satisfied. These conditions are equality of ADM and Komar mass at infinity and equality of the ADM and a rescaled Komar mass at each puncture. In this paper we explicitly give results for the case of an equal mass black hole binary without spin, but our approach can also be applied in the general case. We find that up to numerical accuracy the apparent horizon mass also remains constant along the sequence and that the prediction for the innermost stable circular orbit is similar to what has been found with the effective potential method.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl

    Simultaneous chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode-dispersion and OSNR monitoring at 40Gbit/s

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    A novel method for independent and simultaneous monitoring of chromatic dispersion ( CD), first-order PMD and OSNR in 40Gbit/s systems is proposed and demonstrated. This is performed using in-band tone monitoring of 5GHz, optically down-converted to a low intermediate-frequency (IF) of 10kHz. The measurement provides a large monitoring range with good accuracies for CD (4742 +/- 100ps/nm), differential group delay (DGD) (200 +/- 4ps) and OSNR (23 +/- 1dB), independently of the bit-rate. In addition, the use of electro-absorption modulators (EAM) for the simultaneous down-conversion of all channels and the use of low-speed detectors makes it cost effective for multi-channel operation. (C) 2008 Optical Society of Americ

    J.B. Baker to Dr. Silver, 27 February 1961

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    Personal correpondenc

    Application of a helicopter mathematical model to the Langley differential maneuvering simulator for use in a helicopter/fighter evasive maneuver study

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    A real time simulation study was conducted using a differential maneuvering simulator to determine and evaluate helicopter evasive maneuvers when attacked by fighter aircraft. A general helicopter mathematical model was modified to represent an H-53 helicopter. The helicopter model was compared to H-53 flight test data to determine any differences between the simulated and actual vehicles. The simulated helicopter was also subjectively validated by participating pilots. Two fighter mathematical models validated in previous studies were utilized for the attacking aircraft. The results of this simulation study have been verified in a flight test program conducted by the U. S. Air Force and were found to closely match the flight results

    Towards understanding Regge trajectories in holographic QCD

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    We reassess a work done by Migdal on the spectrum of low-energy vector mesons in QCD in the light of the AdS-QCD correspondence. Recently, a tantalizing parallelism was suggested between Migdal's work and a family of holographic duals of QCD. Despite the intriguing similarities, both approaches face a major drawback: the spectrum is in conflict with well-tested Regge scaling. However, it has recently been shown that holographic duals can be modified to accomodate Regge behavior. Therefore, it is interesting to understand whether Regge behavior can also be achieved in Migdal's approach. In this paper we investigate this issue. We find that Migdal's approach, which is based on a modified Pade approximant, is closely related to the issue of quark-hadron duality breakdown in QCD.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure. Typos fixed, references added, improved discussion. Minor changes to match the journal versio

    On the Corner Elements of the CKM and PMNS Matrices

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    Recent experiments show that the top-right corner element (Ue3U_{e3}) of the PMNS, like that (VubV_{ub}) of the CKM, matrix is small but nonzero, and suggest further via unitarity that it is smaller than the bottom-left corner element (Uτ1U_{\tau 1}), again as in the CKM case (Vub<VtdV_{ub} < V_{td}). An attempt in explaining these facts would seem an excellent test for any model of the mixing phenomenon. Here, it is shown that if to the assumption of a universal rank-one mass matrix, long favoured by phenomenologists, one adds that this matrix rotates with scale, then it follows that (A) by inputting the mass ratios mc/mt,ms/mb,mμ/mτm_c/m_t, m_s/m_b, m_\mu/m_\tau, and m2/m3m_2/m_3, (i) the corner elements are small but nonzero, (ii) Vub<VtdV_{ub} < V_{td}, Ue3<Uτ1U_{e 3} < U_{\tau 1}, (iii) estimates result for the ratios Vub/VtdV_{ub}/V_{td} and Ue3/Uτ1U_{e 3}/U_{\tau 1}, and (B) by inputting further the experimental values of Vus,VtbV_{us}, V_{tb} and Ue2,Uμ3U_{e2},U_{\mu 3}, (iv) estimates result for the values of the corner elements themselves. All the inequalities and estimates obtained are consistent with present data to within expectation for the approximations made.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, updated with new experimental data and more detail
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