Fully Trainable and Interpretable Non-Local Sparse Models for Image Restoration

Non-local self-similarity and sparsity principles have proven to be powerful priors for natural image modeling. We propose a novel differentiable relaxation of joint sparsity that exploits both principles and leads to a general framework for image restoration which is (1) trainable end to end, (2) fully interpretable, and (3) much more compact than competing deep learning architectures. We apply this approach to denoising, jpeg deblocking, and demosaicking, and show that, with as few as 100K parameters, its performance on several standard benchmarks is on par or better than state-of-the-art methods that may have an order of magnitude or more parameters.Comment: ECCV 202

The Sylvester Resultant Matrix and Image Deblurring

This paper describes the application of the Sylvester resultant matrix to image deblurring. In particular, an image is represented as a bivariate polynomial and it is shown that operations on polynomials, specifically greatest common divisor (GCD) computations and polynomial divisions, enable the point spread function to be calculated and an image to be deblurred. The GCD computations are performed using the Sylvester resultant matrix, which is a structured matrix, and thus a structure-preserving matrix method is used to obtain a deblurred image. Examples of blurred and deblurred images are presented, and the results are compared with the deblurred images obtained from other methods

The effects of N-acetylcysteine on cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity

PubMed ID: 31223022OBJECTIVES: Recent studies reported that oxidative stress is an important mechanism that contributes to cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity. In the present study, the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is an antioxidant, on cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity were investigated in a rat model. METHODS: Thirty two rats were separated into 4 equal groups: Control, NAC-250, CP (cisplatin), CP+NAC. Rats in the experimental groups were treated with a single dose of cisplatin intraperitoneally (ip) (10 mg/kg) and NAC (ip, 250 mg/kg) for 3 consecutive days. At the end of the experiment, cardiotoxicity was determined from plasma CK-MB, LDH, cTnI and cardiac myosin light chain-1 (CMLC-1) levels. In the tissue samples, total oxidant capacity (TOC), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), lipid hydroperoxide (ROOH) and thiol levels were measured. The hearts were also analyzed histopathologically. RESULTS: It was determined that cisplatin increased the tissue TOC, ROOH levels and decreased TAC and thiol levels. NAC administration after cisplatin treatment was observed to have ameliorated histological and functional changes in heart. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the results of this experimental study suggested that oxidative stress had a serious effect on cisplatin cardiotoxicity, and NAC could be used as a therapeutic agent in addition to standard cisplatin treatment protocols. © 2019, AEPress s.r.o.Erciyes ÜniversitesiThis study was supported by the Research Fund of Erciyes University (Grant No. TTU-2015-6134)

The effects of N-acetylcysteine on cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity

OBJECTIVES: Recent studies reported that oxidative stress is an important mechanism that contributes to cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity. In the present study, the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is an antioxidant, on cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity were investigated in a rat model