139 research outputs found
Submarine Basaltic Magmatism in the Subbetic Basin (Southern Spain): Insights into Melt-Weakening Processes during Mesozoic Continental Rifting
Mantle-derived volcanic rocks from the Subbetic hyperextended basin in SE Spain provide new insights into the composition and
mechanical behavior of the mantle during continental rifting. The present study describes a sequential restored cross-section along
with geochemical characteristics of the basaltic rocks interbedded within the Mesozoic succession of the basin. Sedimentary
stacking patterns of minibasins above the mobilized salt reflect the relationships with coeval basaltic volcanism. We recognize
two type localities on the basis of volcanic facies, the presence of shallow intrusive bodies, and age of the associated
sedimentary formations. The first type corresponds to subaqueous pillow-lava flows and subvolcanic sills and dikes associated
with Lower Jurassic marly limestones and Middle Jurassic oolitic limestones. The Jurassic basalts present enriched MORB
compositions with moderate La/Sm and low Sm/Yb ratios. Interestingly, a significant group of this Jurassic basaltic magmatism
departs from the typical MORB-OIB array, showing deep Nb-Ta negative anomalies and high Th/Nb ratios. The second type
comprises subaqueous lava flows, also including pillow-shaped basalts interlayered with hyaloclastite deposits and Upper
Cretaceous clays, radiolarites, and marly limestones. The Cretaceous magmatism is characterized by highly enriched MORB
compositions. Furthermore, the moderate Sm/Yb values and the positive correlation between LREE/HREE and Zr point to the
involvement of deep (Grt-present) mantle sources in the origin of the Cretaceous basaltic melts. We interpret the Lower-
Middle Jurassic calc-alkaline signal as due to the partial melting of recycled crustal rocks within the upper mantle, i.e.,
associated with remnants of pre-Mesozoic subducted slabs. These characteristics are similar to those described in Triassic
basaltic rocks widespread throughout the External Zone of the Betic Cordillera. Mantle-derived basalts interlayered within the
Lower Jurassic syn-rift deposits indicate that melting and deformation within the lithospheric mantle was initiated early during
continental rifting. Accordingly, we suggest that Early to Middle Jurassic mantle melts promoted failure within the upper
mantle, thus contributing to the inception of lithospheric-scale shear zones, which, in turn, controlled the evolution of this
magma-poor hyperextended margin. Subsequently, rift evolution gave way to the activation of deeper melt sources in the
mantle and an increase of the alkaline signature at the Cretaceous time.Spanish Geological SurveyJunta de Andalucia A-RNM-005-UGR18
PY20-01387Spanish Government REViSE-Betics-PID2020-119651RB-I0
Empleo del aprendizaje por descubrimiento en la enseñanza de la Geometría en el Bachillerato Científico-Técnico
Determinación de la calidad óptica ocular en pacientes con glaucoma mediante la técnica del doble paso
El glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto (GPAA) es una enfermedad oftalmológica caracterizada por una disminución progresiva de la sensibilidad periférica del campo visual donde el paciente no percibe cambios en la visión ni signos en las primeras fases. Evoluciona con una pérdida progresiva de fibras nerviosas en la retina, y que suele asociarse a una presión intraocular elevada. Para valorar la calidad óptica de ojos afectados por GPAA, se ha utilizado el instrumento Optical Quality Analysis System (OQAS), que permite hallar el grado de difusión intraocular que se produce en un sistema óptico mediante el parámetro OSI (índice objetivo de difusión) basándose en la técnica del doble paso, que consiste en analizar la luz que incide en el ojo y vuelve a salir tras reflejarse en la retina. Se han clasificado 86 ojos según su grado de glaucoma aplicando el criterio de Hodapp, Parrish y Anderson basado en la campimetría en hipertensos oculares y glaucoma incipiente, moderado y severo. A partir de aquí, se han analizado los parámetros de calidad óptica y se ha relacionado con los datos obtenidos mediante OCT. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que OSI es un parámetro objetivo que correlaciona con los diferentes grados de glaucoma
Reorganization of Northern Peri-Gondwanan Terranes at Cambrian–Ordovician Times: Insights from the Detrital Zircon Record of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberian Massif)
The Ossa-Morena Zone constitutes a fringe Gondwana-related terrane all along the Paleozoic. This continental block has been
classically interpreted as being attached to a portion of the northern Gondwanan margin located close to the West African
Craton. We report here the results of U-Pb dating on detrital zircon grains from 15 metasedimentary rocks collected in two
well-exposed and well-dated Cambrian sections (Córdoba and Zafra) of the Ossa-Morena Zone. The studied samples show a
dominant late Tonian-Ediacaran population peaked at c. 600 Ma. Secondary populations are Rhyacian-early Orosirian and late
Orosirian-Statherian in age, with maxima at c. 2.1 and 1.9 Ga. Minor detrital zircon populations are Mesoarchean-early
Siderian in age, with peaks between c. 3.05 and 2.45 Ga. Most of the studied samples lack a Stenian-early Tonian population,
except for two of them with a minor peak at c. 1 Ga. Our results corroborate previous studies that locate the Ossa-Morena
Zone close to the West African Craton and/or the Tuareg Shield (i.e., in a western position with respect to other Variscan
zones of the Iberian Massif) at the onset of the rifting stage that opened the Rheic Ocean. Nevertheless, the absence of a
significant Stenian-early Tonian population in the Cambrian Ossa-Morena rocks contrasts with the reported results on middle
Ordovician-Lower Devonian rocks of this zone, which systematically contain an important population with a peak at c. 1 Ga.
We relate this change to the latest Ediacaran-early Ordovician paleogeographic/paleotectonic evolution of the Ossa-Morena
Zone, which might have recorded a significant eastward displacement, together with a reorganization of the drainage systems.
Thus, the vanishing stages of the Cadomian orogeny could have translated eastward the Ossa-Morena Zone terrane at latest
Ediacaran-earliest Cambrian time due to change in plate kinematics from subduction to right-lateral shearing. This translation
would have shifted the Ossa-Morena Zone from an Ediacaran location close to the West African Craton to a Cambrian
position close to the Tuareg Shield. Finally, the rift-to-drift transition occurred at late Cambrian-early Ordovician time along
the northern Gondwanan margin would have reorganized the drainage systems, facilitating sediment supply from an eastern
source with abundant Stenian-early Tonian detrital zircon grains, probably the Saharan Metacraton.Consejeria de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucia P20_00063
PY20-01387Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (MICINN)
Spanish Government PID2020-118822GB-I00
PID2020-119651RB-I0
Cortical Contrast Processing in Retinitis Pigmentosa: Evidence of PVEPs Spatial Functions
We thank Ana Isabel Rodríguez-Aguilera for her assistance with the graphs.Objective: To study the effect of check width size of the stimuli on the amplitude and latency of the P100 component of visual evoked potentials recorded in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Methods: Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (PVEPs) were recorded in 16 RP patients and 20 visually normal subjects. Pattern reversal stimuli with five different check widths and 100% of contrast were projected in the right eye of both patients and control subjects. PVEPs induced by stimuli with 78%, 16%, and 6% of contrast were also recorded in 10 of the control subjects. Results: In RP patients, the amplitude of P100 was smaller than controls in all check sized used and the peak P100 amplitude was obtained with a larger check width than in controls. P100 was also delayed in RP patients in all check sizes studied. The P100 amplitude- and latency-check size functions of RP patients were like those found in control subjects with low contrast stimuli of 16% and 6%. Conclusion: The PVEPs spatial functions of RP patients show quantitative and qualitative changes, suggesting disease induced alteration in the neural processing of stimulus contrast.Junta de Andalucia
PB98-131
Genetic characterization of the Spanish Trotter horse breed using microsatellite markers
To assist in selection schemes we carried out the first genetic characterization of the Spanish Trotter horse (Trotador
Español). We used 16 microsatellite markers to genotype 40 unrelated Spanish trotters, 25 native Balearic horses
(11 Menorquina and 14 Mallorquina horses) and 32 Andalusian horses. The observed heterozygosity for the Spanish
Trotters was 0.647 ± 0.037 and the expected heterozygosity was 0.696 ± 0.026 while the average number of alleles
per locus was 6.0 ± 0.341, these values being similar to the data published for other horse breeds. We also tried to
establish the importance of the Mallorquina and Menorquina breeds in the present Spanish Trotter population. Only
9% of the total genetic variability could be attributed to differences between breeds (mean FST = 0.09 ± 0.010). Recent
migration rates were confirmed the low recent genetic relationship between the Balearic breeds and Spanish Trotters,
indicating that the genetic background of the present Spanish Trotter population is not based on the native
Balearic horse populatio
Estructura del sistema de cría y variabilidad genética del núcleo de control cárnico del esquema de selección de la raza retinta
En el presente trabajo se ha abordado el análisis del
flujo genético, la estructura poblacional y la variabilidad
genética del Núcleo de Control Cárnico (NCC) del Esquema de Selección de la Raza Retinta desde su inicio hasta la actualidad. El Núcleo de Control Cárnico del Esquema de Selección de la Raza Retinta cuenta actualmente con
40499 animales controlados. De éstos, 19756 pertenecen
a alguna de las 64 ganaderías actualmente inscritas en
dicho Esquema. Estas últimas son las que nos ocupan en el estudio.
En primer lugar se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de la
contribución de las ganaderías del NCC a la población en
control a partir de la aportación de animales controlados
y de reproductores. Esto ha permitido conocer las ganaderías
que pueden considerarse de élite y el flujo existente dentro del núcleo. Para determinar el nivel de variabilidad
existente en las ganaderías del NCC se ha evaluado el porcentaje de consanguinidad y el coeficiente de
parentesco. Por último se ha estimado la distancia genética
entre las ganaderías del Núcleo, teniendo en cuenta el grado de parentesco genealógico medio entre los reproductores de cada ganadería
Comment on ‘‘Stratigraphy of the Northern Pulo do Lobo Domain, SW Iberia Variscides: A palynological contribution’’ by Zelia Pereira et al. (2018) – Geobios 51, 491–506
The paper by Zelia Pereira et al. (2018) is a valuable input to
better constrain the Devonian palynological record of a number of
siliciclastic formations of the Pulo do Lobo Unit (also known as Pulo
do Lobo Domain or Pulo do Lobo Zone) in SW Iberia. They have
recognized for the first time in the Pulo do Lobo Fm. and in the
imbricated phyllites of the Peramora Me´lange palynomorph
assemblages assigned to the middle Frasnian, as well as new
Devonian palynomorphs in the Ribeira de Limas, Santa Iria and
Horta da Torre formations, and the Alajar Me´ lange. Furthermore,
Ze´ lia Pereira et al. (2018) intend to promote a ‘‘detailed discussion of
the palynological versus geochronological ages by comparing their
biostratigraphic ages with the maximum depositional ages
inferred for the same formations according to detrital zircon
geochronology (Pe´rez-Ca´ ceres et al., 2017; Pereira et al., 2017). The
purpose of their discussion is to question the validity of zircon
geochronological data, which allegedly would be contradictory
with the palynomorph content, and thus not compatible with the
established stratigraphic sequence. In our view, this discussion is
inconsistent due to:
i) the impossibility that primary igneous ages in zircon grains
would have been rejuvenated during Early Carboniferous low-
grade regional metamorphism;
ii) a wrong interpretation of the meaning and implications of
maximal depositional ages derived from the youngest detrital
zircon population
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