Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Melalui Media Audio Visual Pada Kelompok B TK Muslimat NU V Boyolali Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak melalui media audio visual pada umumnya dan (2) Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak melalui media audio visual pada kelompok B di TK Muslimat NU V Boyolali Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 pada khususunya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 3 (tiga) siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Muslimat NU V Boyolali yang berjumlah 14 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui penggunaan media audio visual. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa melalui media audio visual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak pada kelompok B TK Muslimat NU V Boyolali Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Adapun prosentase peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa anak dari sebelum tindakan sampai pada siklus III yakni pada prasiklus sebesar 44,46%, siklus I meningkat menjadi 52,67%, siklus II sebesar 66,60% dan siklus III sebesar 87,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa anak melalui media audio visual kelompok B TK Muslimat NU V Boyolali di TK Pertiwi 02 Gantiwarno, Matesih Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015

Fungsi Kriminalistik dalam Proses Penegakan Tindak Pidana Narkoba di Karanganyar (Studi Kasus di Polres Karanganyar)

Indonesia's criminalistic function is still rarely found due to its lack of criminality in the law enforcement process, while its own criminalistic function is helpful in addressing a particular criminal drug, both investigating and determining the nature and class contained in drugs. This research looked at the function of criminalistic science that investigators carry out in their law enforcement processes. The method used by the author is descriptive research with an empirical approach. The authors' research suggests that the criminalistic function of investigators in the enforcement of a drug criminal act may help to crack down on the karanganyar region

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan Guna Pembukaan Lahan(Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Hukum Islam)

The presence of Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Environmental Protection and Management along with any Act on another sectoral has not carried out optimally yet as the facts. In Islamic law the act of forest burning is prohibited by syara', hence the rules on penal sanctions against the perpetrators is regulated in it. In this thesis there exists two problematics: how the law enforcement against forest burning crime to clear the land for new plantation in the perspective of Indonesian Law is and how the law enforcement against the forest burning crime to clear the land for new plantation in the perspective of Islamic law is. Researcher uses juridical normative method in the form of inventorizing positive law, as well as discovery (legal) in concreto which is feasible to complete a particular case. Law enforcement against forest burning has been regulated in the Act of Environmental Protection and Management ranging from administrative law enforcement means, a means of civil law enforcement and criminal law enforcement means. On the other hand, the forest fire arsonists are regulated in the category of jarimah ta'zir in Islamic law, where its provisions are submitted to the authorities (ulil amri) which in this case is The Judge

Implementasi Manajemen Kelas Yang Dinamis Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas V Di SD Muhammadiyah 11 Mangkuyudan Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

This research aims to: 1) describe the implementation of a dynamic class management in Java language class V in SD Muhammadiyah Surakarta Mangkuyudan 11; 2) describe the factors restricting and fator supporters in the implementation of the management of the dynamic class in subjects Java language class V in SD Muhammadiyah Surakarta Mangkuyudan 11; 3) describe the results of the implementation of the management of the dynamic class in Java language class V in SD Muhammadiyah Surakarta Mangkuyudan 11. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive design. The informant of the research is the principal, teachers and students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. The validity of this research data using triangulation techniques and sources. The results of the research; 1) Before learning the teacher do the seating arrangements of students, teachers taught classes with a State of calm and discipline, at the time of learning of the teachers carry out group discussion, streamline the Board, develop the ability to ask students. 2) Factor inhibitor: teacher not experts, students in the class, less school facilities and infrastructure, and the family that uses the Java language instead, factor endowments: discipline teachers and establish good relationships with students, Peer tutors, antusisme, and discipline of students, school facilities and infrastructure are available. 3) results of the dynamic class management implementation in Java language learning students enthusiastically followed the learning, students apply the upload-ungguh or manners in daily life, teachers are more easily menerapakan approach and set of strategies, because a good relationship with the students

Peran Dinas PPKB dan P3a dalam Alternatif Penanganan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum Melalui Restorative Justice (Studi Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berencana dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Wonogiri)

The purpose of this study are the procedure for the implementation of restorative justice in the alternative handling of children dealing with the law by the Office of PPKB and P3A, a factor that became a barrier to the Office of the PPKB and P3A when implementing restorative justice in the alternative of handling children dealing with the law, and the solution of the Office of PPKB and P3A on the obstacles that occur in the alternative handling of children dealing with the law through restorative justice. This research is an empirical juridical. Methods of data collection through library studies and field studies. This data analysis technique is a qualitative analysis. The results showed that (1) The procedure for implementing restorative justice in alternative handling of children dealing with the law by the Office of PPKB and P3A includes providing assistance to children related to the law, companion tries to reduce fear, anxiety, then he is ignorant of the law, giving children the most fair approach to dealing with the law, and use the restorative justice approach to describe the problem and prevent the sustainability of negative behavior in the future by including all parties, (2) Factors that become obstacles to Dinas PPKB and P3A during the implementation of restorative justice in alternative handling of children dealing with the law include the biggest obstacles coming from the community and family, families are difficult to collaborate with, and children associated with the law are discriminated against by the school, (3) Solution of the Office of PPKB and P3A on the obstacles that occur in alternative handling of children dealing with the law through restorative justice are P2TP2A forming services from District to sub-district. Establishment of long services from district to sub-district is provided so that all cases of children who are related to the law can immediately report at the nearest service, P2TP2A establishes network cooperation. Networked collaboration services are carried out so that all information flows in and out quickly with existing technology facilities, P2TP2A applies a system of supervision or monitoring of the families of victims, perpetrators and witnesses, and P2TP2A provides assistance to the families of the perpetrators

Residive Sebagai Pengecualian Diversi

Konsep recidive atau recidive yang tertuang dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) mаsuk dаlаm kategori yаng dаpаt memberаtkаn pidаnа dаn penаmbаhаn hukumаn. Namun dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji terkait recidive yang dianut dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), yang dijadikan sebagai syarat untuk tidak dilakukannya diversi dan dalam penerapan hukumnya syarat tersebut mengakibatkan adanya pelanggaran, sebagaimana dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 05/pid.sus-anak/2015/PN. Bms. (Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas), yakni anak yang melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa sebelumnya sudah pernah melakukan tindak pidana lainnya yaitu pencurian yang dilakukan 2 (dua) kali, namun dalam hal ini anak sebagai recidive tetap dilakukan diversi. Padahal sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf b UU SPPA, anak yang telah melakukan recidive tidak dapat dilakukan diversi lagi. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana sistem recidive di Indonesia dan apakah sistem recidive sebagaimana dianut oleh Hukum Pidana Positif telah diaplikasikan melalui Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 05/pid.sus-anak/2015/PN. Bms. (Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengunakan jenis penetilian hukum normatif/doctrinal normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundangundangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perbandingan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik penafsiran sistematis atau dogmatis dan gramatikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terkait recidive yang terdapat dalam UU SPPA seharusnya lebih dispesifikan pada jenis recidive tidak sejenis. Sehingga dapat diaplikasikan di dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 05/pid.susanak/2015/PN. Bms. (Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas) dan putusan lainnya, karena terdakwa anak dalam melakukan recidive bukan karena faktor internal saja, akan tetapi oleh beberapa faktor lainnya dan oleh karena itu anak yang sudah pernah melakukan recidive tidak diberlakukan lagi diversi dalam setiap prosesnya. Namun dalam hal tersebut harus tetap mengedepankan kepentingan terbaik untuk ana

Effectiveness of pre-procedural rinsing with essential oils-based mouthrinse to reduce aerosol contamination of periodontitis patients

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural rinsing using essential oils-mouthwash (Listerine®) in reducing bioaerosol contamination in a dental clinic. Thirty (30) subjects who consisted of those receiving treatment for periodontitis problems were randomly assigned to rinse with either 20 mL of Listerine® or 20 mL of placebo as control rinse. Every subject was instructed to gargle using the rinse for 1 min. Microbial samples of environmental air and saliva were collected before and after the rinse. All samples were further analyzed for total plate counts to measure the microbial level. Rinsing using Listerine® showed significant reduction in the level of microbial load in saliva compared to the control mouthrinses. Analysis done at three defined distance intervals from the operating site showed the level of bioaerosol contamination was highest at distance nearest to the treatment point of 1 ft. Based on counts of cfu, there was higher presence of microbial contaminant in bioaerosols of the control-rinsed group compared to the test-rinsed group using Listerine®. Therefore, it can be concluded that rinsing using Listerine® was effective towards reducing the microorganisms in saliva and oral cavity in general

Cleavage of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) by membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase abrogates GDF15-mediated suppression of tumor cell growth

Division of Molecular Viology and Oncolog

Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Integrations for Decision Making Purposes: A Review

Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is generally used as decision making purpose. However, AHP provides a single numerical number. As the method can only yield binary decisions of either “yes” or “no”, the method is not compatible when the decision has uncertainties. Consequently, previous researchers have fused AHP with fuzzy to process alternatives with uncertainty judgment. In this paper, fundamental knowledge of separate tool was reviewed. Fundamental of both fuzzy and AHP were also  summarized in this article. The next phase of this paper was to split the types of FAHP namely to determine the relative weight and the rank or score. Two methods were utilized under FAHP to determine relative weight ; triangular and trapezoidal FAHP. Next type of FAHP was to determine the score of each alternative often carried out after triangular or trapezoidal FAHP. The second types of FAHP were Fuzzy TOPSIS, and VIKOR. These FAHPs were explained and steps to carry out were presented in this paper. In conclusion, all types of FAHP are compared in terms of computational time, number of steps and level of difficulty

Prevalence of <em>Brucella</em> spp. in milk from aborted and non-aborted animals in Dhamar governorate, Yemen

Brucella infection in animals is considered a great problem in most countries of the world. Our study designed to determine the prevalence of brucella in field animal’s milk in Dhamar governorate, Yemen. Total of 808 raw milk samples from non-aborted field animals, 120 milk samples from aborted animals, and 30 pasteurized milk samples were teste by Milk-Ring Test (MRT), milk-ELISA test, isolation and identification of brucella species, and antibiotic susceptibility. The prevalence of brucella in milk samples from field animals was 0.8%, 2.6%, and 2% in cows, sheep, and goat milk samples respectively with MRT, and 0.8%, 1.3% and 1.6% in cows, sheep and goat milk samples respectively with the milk- ELISA test. The prevalence rate in milk samples from aborted animals was 33%, 64% and 41.2% with the MRT and 39%, 49%, and 41.2% in cows, sheep and goats respectively with the milk-ELISA test. All pasteurized milk samples were negative for the milk-ELISA test. The result of isolation showed 0.1% of Brucella in milk samples from field animals while 9.2% from aborted animals. All isolates of Brucella species were sensitivities to rifampicin, doxycycline, kanamycin, gentamicin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin, while resistant to ampicillin, erythromycin, and novobiocin. In conclusion, the high prevalence of milk brucella especially in aborted animals needs focusing and build controlling strategies plans to decrease the losses to the economy and avoid transferred to humans with unpasteurized milk consumption