Semiotika Dalam Visual Dan audio Berita Kabut Asap Pada Program 'Net 16" Di NET TV Edisi 8 Oktiber 2015

Bencana kabut asap merupakan peristiwa yang layak ditayangkan karena berdampak buruk di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Program “Net 16” pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2015 di NET TV menayangkan berita tersebut menjadi lima topik berita dan menghabiskan separuh durasi. Setiap berita menyajikan visual dan audio yang mengandung simbol tertentu yang melatarbelakangi penayangannya. Simbol tersebut dibaca menggunakan semiotika teori segitiga makna Charles Sander Pierce. Visual dan audio berita tersebut saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lain sebagai bentuk “teks” berita. Pembacaan “teks” menghasilkan makna berita kabut asap yang menunjukan bahwa NET TV berusaha menyajikan berita yang objektif secara faktualitas dan imparsialitas dengan sajian berita bencana sebagai informasi, memberikan edukasi, dan terlibat sebagai relawan. Program “Net 16” berupaya membangun citra positif dalam masyarakat sekaligus melindungi kepercayaan pemerintah dengan menyampaikan informasi secara hati-hati

FPGA-based Architecture of Direct Torque Control

This paper presents an optimized FPGA architecture of a DTC “direct torque control” drive of an induction motor. The proposed architecture is based on variable fixed point world size and the use ipcores in order to achieve higher sampling frequency which leads to reduce the electromagnetic torque and flux ripples. The hardware implementation was experimentally validated, the results shows the effectiveness of the hardware DTC drive implementation by the minimization of the torque and flux rippl

Initiation á l’Archéozoologie Etude de Restes Fauniques d’un Peuplement Chalcolithique: Peuplement d’Escoural (Alentejo, Portugal)

Dissertação de Mestrado em Quaternário e Pré-HistóriaNo presente trabalho é relatado o estudo do espólio faunístico proveniente do Povoado calcolítico do Escoural (Santiago do Escoural). O objectivo principal deste trabalho é a identificação e a determinação das espécies principais no sítio. As marcas antrópicas e a representatividade esquelética das diferentes espécies sugere que a maior parte destes restos derivam da alimentação. A contribuição de espécies selvagems como o auroque, o cavalo e o veado indicia a importancia destes animais na economia desta communidade. A presença fraca dos ovicaprídeos sugere a menor importancia destes grupo na economia local do Escoural. A dominancia dos Suínos mostra a preferencia das comunidades humanas instaladas no Povoado do Escoural por estes animais, e provavelmente sugere a sedentarização gradual dos moradores do povoado. A comparação destes dados com outros sítios locais (O Povoado de Mercador, Mourão) e regionais (O Povoado de Leceia, Estremadura portuguesa) permitiu a reconstrução da paisagem á escala local e regional, caracterizandose o Escoural provavelmente por ser uma zona de planura com um encoberto florestado.The present work examines the faunal assemblage recovered from the Chalcolithic settlement of Escoural (Santiago d’Escoural). The main purpose of this study is the identification of all faunal remains and the determination of the dominant species on the site. Butchery Marks and Skeletal representation for the different species suggest that the major part of these remains stem from the diet. The contribution of wild species as the Auroch, the Horse or the Red Deer suggests their synergetic contribution and their economic importance. The weak presence of Sheep/Goat suggests their secondary role in the subsistence structure of the settlement. The dominance of Sus proves the preference the human communities installed on the site had for this animal and probably shows their gradual sedentarisation. The comparison of Escoural Data with others from local sites (Mercador settlement, Mourão) and regional ones (Leceia settlement, Portuguese Estremadura) helps to reconstruct the local and regional landscape characterized probably at Escoural by a plain with a middle altitude which has forest covert.Dans ce présent travail, on a étudié un assemblage faunistique provenant du peuplement chalcolithique d’Escoural (Santiago d’Escoural).Le principal objectif de ce travail est l’identification des restes faunistiques et la détermination des espèces prépondérantes sur le site. Les traces anthropiques et les représentations squelettiques des différentes espèces suggèrent que la majeure partie de ces restes dérivent de l’alimentation. La contribution considérable des espèces « sauvages » comme l’Auroch, le Cheval et le Cerf élaphe témoigne de leur apport cynégétique et leur importance économique. La faible présence des Ovicapridés suggère leur rôle secondaire dans la structure de subsistance du peuplement. La dominance des Suidés prouve la préférence de cet animal par les communautés humaines occupant le site et probablement indique la sédentarisation graduelle de ces dernières. La comparaison des données enregistrées au niveau du peuplement d’Escoural avec d’autres sites chalcolithiques locaux (Peuplement de Mercador, Mourão) et régionaux (Leceia, Estremadura portugaise), permet de reconstruire le paysage á l’échelle locale et régionale, caractérisé au niveau de peuplement d’Escoural vraisemblablement par une plaine, de moyenne altitude ayant un couvert boisé

Prise en charge des complications de la chirurgie partielle du larynx

Introduction : Le cancer du larynx est un cancer fréquent occupant la première place des cancers des voies aéro-digestives chez l’homme en Tunisie. Le tabac est le principal facteur favorisant surtout s’il est associé à l’éthylisme chronique. Il s’agit le plus souvent d’un carcinome épidermoïde plus ou moins différencié. Son pronostic est généralement bon, en raison de son développement dans un tube rigide bien limité et d’un traitement chirurgical actuellement bien codifié. La chirurgie partielle du cancer du larynx est une chirurgie à risque de complications postopératoires nécessitant une prise en charge adéquate.Patients et méthodes : Notre série comprend 54 patients ayant bénéficié d’une chirurgie partielle du larynx au sein du service de chirurgie carcinologique de l’institut Salah Azaiez sur une période de 15 ans (1997-2011).But : Présenter notre expérience en matière de prise en charge des complications de la chirurgie partielle du larynx.Résultats : La moyenne d’âge de nos patients était de 54,9 ans avec des extrêmes allant de 33 à 69 ans. La prédominance masculine était nette avec un sex-ratio de 26. La consommation tabagique était notée dans 92,6% des cas et la dysphonie était présente chez 40 patients porteurs d’une tumeur à localisation glottique. Six types d’interventions ont été pratiqués: cordectomie (9 cas), laryngectomie fronto-latérale (4 cas), laryngectomie frontale antérieure reconstructive type Tucker (10 cas), laryngectomie partielle supra-cricoïdienne avec crico-hyoïdopexie (CHP) (4 cas), laryngectomie partielle supra-cricoïdienne avec crico-hyoïdo-épiglottopexie (CHEP) (24 cas) et laryngectomie horizontale supra-glottique (3 cas). Une antibioprophylaxie était administrée chez 79,6% des patients pour une durée moyenne de 7 jours. Les complications postopératoires ont été analysées et discutées en fonction du type de la chirurgie partielle pratiquée et du type d’antibiothérapie utilisée. Ces complications étaient les suivantes: infection du trachéostome (20,4%), infection de paroi (5 cas), complications respiratoires (29,6%), emphysème sous cutané (7,4%), fistule salivaire (1 cas) et pancréatite aigüe (1 cas).Conclusion : Cette étude montre dans l’ensemble des bons résultats tant sur le plan infectieux que respiratoires, justifiant ainsi l’importance de la prise en charge des complications de la chirurgie partielle du cancer du larynx.Introduction : Laryngeal cancer is a common cancer occurring mainly in men. Smoking is the main risk factor especially if associated with chronic alcoholism. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histologic type. Prognosis is generally good, due to the development of the tumor in a very limited rigid tube and to a well-codified surgical treatment. Partial surgery of laryngeal cancer is characterized by postoperative complications requiring an adequate management.Methods : Our series includes 54 cases of laryngeal cancer treated with partial laryngectomy in the ENT department of Salah Azaiez Institute over a period of 15 years from 1997 to 2011.Objective : To present our experience in the management of partial laryngeal surgery complications.Results : Average age of our patients was 54.9 years ranging from 33 to 69 years. Male predominance was marked with a sex ratio of 26. Tobacco abuse was found in 92.6%. Dysphonia was the most common symptom found in 40 patients with glottic cancer. Six varieties of partial laryngectomy were performed: cordectomy (9 cases), fronto-lateral laryngectomy (4 cases), fronto-anterior reconstructive laryngectomy (10 cases), partial supra-cricoid laryngectomy with CHP (4 cases), partial supra-cricoid laryngectomy with CHEP (24 cases) and supra glottic horizontal laryngectomy (3 cases). 79.6 % of our patients received prophylactic antibiotics for an average of 7 days. Postoperative complications were analyzed and discussed in terms of the type of surgery performed and the antibiotic used. Complications observed were: infection of the tracheostoma (20.4%), parietal infection (5 cases), respiratory complications (29.6%), subcutaneous emphysema (7.4%), salivary fistula (1 case) and acute pancreatitis (1 case).Conclusion : This study shows overall good results for partial laryngeal cancer surgery with minimal post-operative complications and oncologic failure justifying the importance of an early management of these complications

Groundwater quality assessment for different uses using various water quality indices in semi-arid region of central Tunisia

The Hajeb Layoun-Jelma basin, located in the central Tunisia, is the principal source of water supply for Sidi Bouzid and Sfax region. The over-abstraction from this groundwater, since 1970, and the intensive agriculture activities led to the degradation of the water quantity and quality. The quality evaluation for this groundwater is very important tool for sustainable development and decision for water management. A total of 28 groundwater samples, from shallow, springs, and deep aquifers, were collected, storage and analyzed to evaluate its quality suitability for domestic and agriculture purposes using geographic information system and geochemical methods. For the both aquifers, the abundance of cations: Na > Mg > Ca > K, and of anions in the order: Cl > HCO3 > SO4. The dominant hydrochemical facies, for the shallow aquifer and springs, are Na-Cl and Ca-Mg-Cl; for the deep aquifer, the geochemical facies are Na-Cl, Ca-Mg-Cl, and Ca-Cl. The comparison of the major parameters and the chemical data with the World Health Organization standards and the national standards indicate that this groundwater is suitable for drinking, except in some samples, with high salinity concentrations. The water quality was assessed, for drinking uses, using "water quality index," "entropy," and "improved water quality index." The results mentioned that the improved water quality index is the best method which indicated that the poor water quality coincide with the Na-Cl water type. The entropy method and the water quality index present the optimistic methods. The irrigation suitability assessment was made using various parameters (SAR, TH, % Na, PI, MH, KR, EC). The results revealed that the majority of samples in Hajeb Layoun-Jelma basin are not appropriate for irrigation uses

Offshore wind farm layouts designer software's

Offshore wind energy can be considered one of the renewable energy sources with high force potential installed in marine areas. Consequently, the best wind farm layouts identified for constructing combined offshore renewable energy farms are crucial. To this aim, offshore wind potential analysis is essential to highlight the best offshore wind layouts for farm installation and development. Furthermore, the offshore wind farm layouts must be designed and developed based on the offshore wind accurate assessment to identify previously untapped marine regions. In this case, the wind speed distribution and correlation, wind direction, gust speed and gust direction for three sites have been analyzed, and then two offshore wind farm layout scenarios have been designed and analyzed based on two offshore wind turbine types in the Northwest Persian Gulf. In this case, offshore wind farm layouts software and tools have been reviewed as ubiquitous software tools. The results show Beacon M28 and Sea Island buoys location that the highest correlation between wind and gust speeds is between 87% and 98% in Beacon M28 and Sea Island Buoy, respectively. Considerably, the correlation between wind direction and wind speed is negligible. The Maximum likelihood algorithm, the WAsP algorithm, and the Least Squares algorithm have been used to analyze the wind energy potential in offshore buoy locations of the Northwest Persian Gulf. In addition, the wind energy generation potential has been evaluated in different case studies. For example, the Umm Al-Maradim buoy area has excellent potential for offshore wind energy generation based on the Maximum likelihood algorithm, WAsP algorithm, and Least Squares algorithm

The effect of copper casting on the optical properties of the ZNFE2O4 zinc membranes

تم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير التشويب بالنحاس على الخصائص البصرية لفرايت الزنك المرسبة على قواعد زجاجية من  الكوارتز للنسب (0,1,3,5,7and 9%) باستخدام طريقة الرش الكيميائي الحراري ذات السمك (nm 300±15) في درجة حرارة (400±10oC) وتلدين (520 oC) لمدة (4h) , تم تحديد الخواص البصرية للأغشية في مدى الأطوال الموجية من nm(300-900), فقد وجد ان فجوة الطاقة قبل التشويب (2.86 eV) وقد زادت فجوة الطاقة بزيادة نسبة التشويب عند النسب (1,3and 5%) ثم قلت فجوة الطاقة عند النسب(7and9%) كذلك وجد ان اعلى قيمة لمعامل الانكسار عند نسب التشويب (0,09) وقيمته (2.65)ولمعامل الامتصاص عند النسبة0.09) ) وقيمته(3x104 ) ولمعامل الخمود عند النسبة (0.09) وقيمته (0.125).In this research ,the effect of the copper doping on Optical properties of zinc Firrete precipitated on the glass Substrate of quartz have been studied,with  ratios of Cu (0,1,3,5,7and9%) using the method of chemical spray Payrolysis of thickness(300 ± 15nm) at a temperature (400 ± 10 oC) and annealing (520 oC) for range of (4h) the Optical properties have been identified of films wavelengths of (300-900) nm , it has been found that the energy gap before doping(2.86 eV) the energy gap increased to increase the proportion of doping the ratios (1,3and 5%) the energy gap at ratios (7 and9%) also found that the highest value of the refractive index at doping ratios (0,09) and value (2.65) and the coefficient of absorption at the ratio (0.09) and the value of(3x104), Extinction at a Ratio (0.09) and the value of (0.125)