Potensi Daun Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Dan Mangkokan (Notophanax Scutellarium) Sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Aedes Albopictus

. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes being the vector of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Various efJort have been done to control the mosquitoes, including using plant extract as repellent. Pandanus amaryllifolius and Notophanax scutellarium leaf were known to posses repellent activity for mosquito species. The study aimed to examine efJectiveness ofP. amaryllifolius and N. scutellarium leaf as repellent for Ae. albopictus. The result study on i-hr treatment showed that power protection of pandan leaves (N. scutellarium) was 93.55%, while mangkokan leaves (p. amaryllifolius) was 87.5%. Based on ANOVA analysis, there was not significantly dijJerent of power protection between N. scutellarium leafs and P. amaryllifolius leafs extracts against Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. Both of these test, plants has showed the potential to be a repellent and eliminate the emergence of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, so it may efJectively reduce contact between host and dengue vector

Oviposisi Dan Perkembangan Nyamuk Armigeres Pada Berbagai Bahan Kontainer

. Armigeres mosquito being the vector responsible for Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Filaria. Vari­ous effort have been done to control the mosquitoes. Acurated entomological data is needed to support control mosquito vector, like data hits habitats armigeres. This study is aimed to compare oviposition of armigeres and the development in various container. the clay container (44 egg)s more many found egg is compared with plastical stuff (Jl egg)s. Moulting process of armigeres almost the same to culicinae, that is average ± 2 - 3 days. Mosquito development in this laboratory test only until third generation (/3). Rearing of armigeres need­ed the enviromental kondusif with nature habitat

Pembelajaran IPA dengan Pendekatan Ketrampilan Proses Sains Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen Bebas Termodifikasi dan Eksperimen Terbimbing Ditinjau dari Sikap Ilmiah dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran ketrampilan proses sains dengan eksperimen bebas termodifikasi dan eksperimen terbimbing ditinjau dari sikap ilmiah dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar.Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMKKasatrian Solo Sukoharjo. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Kelas eksperimen pertama (XIR.1) mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pendekatanketrampilan proses sains metode eksperimen bebas termodifikasi dan kelas eksperimen kedua XIR.2) mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pendekatanketrampilan proses sains metode eksperimen terbimbing. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes untuk prestasi belajar, angket untuk sikap ilmiah dan motivasi belajar, lembar observasi untuk penilaian afektif dan psikomotorik. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis variansi tiga jalan dengan isi sel tak sama. Uji komparasi ganda pada gaya belajar menggunakan metode Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1).Pendekatan ketrampilan proses sains dengan metode eksperimen berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar IPA (Biologi), metode eksperimen terbimbing lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode eksperimen bebas termodifikasi; 2). Sikap ilmiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kognitif dan psikomotorik tetapi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi afektif. Siswa yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi akan menghasilkan prestasi belajar afektif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang memiliki sikap ilmiah rendah; 3). Tidak terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif dan psikomotorik tetapi berpengaruh terhadap prestasi afektif; 4). Ada interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi kognitifdan tidak terdapat interaksi untuk prestasi afektif dan psikomotorik; 5). Tidak terdapat interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar baik kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik; 6). Tidak terdapat interaksi antara sikap ilmiah dengan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPA (Biologi) baik dari aspek kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik; 7). Tidak terdapat interaksi antara metode pembelajaran eksperimen dengan sikap ilmiah dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPA (Biologi) dari aspek kognitif, afektif, mapun psikomotorik

Strategi Pemasaran Politik Calon Legislatif Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014 Pada PKB Kota Semarang

ION On the implementation of legislative general election in 2014, each candidate legislature was expected to maximize his political marketing strategies alone. It was because a political party only gave directions without forming a mass of support for each candidate legislative. In semarang city, PKB experienced inconsistency of the ballot in every convention of legislative election. In 2004 , PKB got 66.337 votes of sending 6 deputy legislative and in 2009 the ballot of PKB decreased drastically which only got 25.063 votes ( only sent 1 deputy legislative ). The inconsistency of this ballot was caused by the presence of the influence of internal conflicts the party protracted and the implementation of marketing strategy of the political less maximal. Whereas, general election in 2014, PKB experienced an increase in voting became 66.400 and sent 4 vice legislatives. That is why the statement of the problem in this research is “how are the PKB candidates\u27 political marketing strategies in the legislative general election 2014 espescially in Semarang city? and what are the reasons of the candidate using that political marketing strategies ?This research using qualitative method with type of the research is descriptive analytical because this research is done by interviewing and providing analysis of the ilustration of the indications and the facts in the field. So it can be seen how the strategy of political marketing conducted by legislative candidates PKB of semarang city to face legislative election in 2014.The results of this research show a model of political marketing through the socialization door to door to be one of the main strategies the successful of some legislative candidates PKB in semarang city to obtain the support of a mass. This is because through the socialization door to door, legislative candidates can interact with the society directly, give understanding and instruction to vote the ballot. Then, one of the key victory of PKB legislative candidates semarang city in legislative general elections 2014 is marketing political by doing socialization door to door and by process of monitoring and evaluating of the successful performance of the team. The process of monitoring and evaluating this performance is in order to marketing team able to maximize the process of political marketing and they don\u27t move to other legislative candidate. Then, one thing that causes the failure of some legislative candidates PKB semarang city is lack of cooperation and coordination between legislative candidates and lack of the process of supervision of team success.So, it is causing the marketing political less maximal and there are differentiation in the ballot legislative candidates who are in one local election significantly. Hence, in the process of political marketing, each candidate legislature is expected to establish cooperation and coordination with other legislative candidates as well as monitoring and evaluating of the successful performance of the team routinely. The goal is in order to legislative candidates able to minimize competition between legislative candidates in internal political parties and maximize his political marketing strategies in the base of support areaKeywords : Legislative General Election, Legislative Candidate, Political Marketing Model

Abundance of Diatom at the Gumilamo and Magaliho Island, North Halmahera

Observation on abundance of diatom has been conducted in Gumilamo-Magaliho waters, North Halmahera. The aims of this study were to identify and analyze daily fluctuations of diatom abundance also analyze the biological indices in the plankton in that waters and . Sampling was conducted at three stations representing the strait, mangrove areas and estuary. Plankton were collected using a plankton net no.25. Sampling was carried out for 24 hours with six hour interval. Identification and counting of cells using a microscope with 400x magnification. The results showed that seven genera of diatoms were found: Chaetoceros sp. with the highest of cells abundance (5.061 cells/L), successively followed by Nitzschia sp. (611 cells/L), Thalassionema sp. (569 cells/L), Skeletonema sp. (446 cells/L), Coscinodiscus sp. (176 cells/L), Navicula sp. (40 cells/L) and Amphora sp. (11 cells/L). At station I and II showed that the maximum abundance occurred at 6 am, and the minimum abundance occurred at 6 pm. At station III the maximum abundance occurred at midnight and a minimum abundance occurred at noon. Diatoms showed different daily fluctuations at different time and stations. The supporting diversity index value of medium, low uniformity, and no dominance factor causing the Gumilamo-Magaliho waters can be developed for aquaculture

Optimalization of Feed Dosage and Frequency in Production of Rotifer (Brachionus Rotundiformis)

The availability of rotifer as live food is importance in a larval mariculture. Therefore a continuous and high production of rotifer is needed. The study was aimed to determine the frequency and dosage of the best food in rotifer culture. Nannochloropsis oculata, yeast and scott\u27s emulsion are used as potential feeds for rotifer. Three dosages of N. oculata (150,000; 250,000, and 350,000 cells/ind.rotifer/day) were applied in the study and were given twice per day. Meanwhile, yeast(0.5 g/106 ind./day) and Scott\u27s emulsion with different dosages (2, 4, and 8 μg/106 ind./day) were given with two different feeding frequencies (two and four times a day) for each dosages. Each treatment was done in triplicates. Sampling of rotifer was conducted in the morning (AM) and afternoon (PM). Water quality (temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia) was also measured. Growth and productivity of rotifer were determined from the number of rotifer and the number of rotifer eggs, respectively. The results showed that the optimum productivity of rotifer was achieved by giving N. occulata of 250,000 sel/ind/day, twice a day in four days culture. Meanwhile, treatment with yeast and Scott\u27s emulsion gave best performance when applying 0.5 g/106 and 2 μg/106 ind./day twice per day, respectively. Yeast and scott\u27s emulsion treatment yielded optimum production in two days of culture

CURATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH LIBRARIES

Libraries, museums and archives hold valuable collections in a variety of media, presenting a vast body of knowledge rooted in the history of human civilisation. These form the repository of the wisdom of great works by thinkers of past and the present. The holdings of these institutions are priceless heritage of the mankind as they preserve documents, ideas, and the oral and written records. To value the cultural heritage and to care for it as a treasure bequeathed to us by our ancestors is the major responsibility of libraries. The past records constitute a natural resource and are indispensable to the present generation as well as to the generations to come. Libraries preserve the documentary heritage resources for which they are primarily responsible. Any loss of such materials is simply irreplaceable. Therefore, preserving this intellectual, cultural heritage becomes not only the academic commitment but also the moral responsibility of the librarians/information scientists, who are in charge of these repositories. The high quality of the papers and the discussion represent the thinking and experience of experts in their particular fields. The contributed papers also relate to the methodology used in libraries in Asia to provide access to manuscripts and cultural heritage. The volume discusses best practices in Knowledge preservation and how to collaborate and preserve the culture. The book also deals with manuscript and archives issues in the digital era. The approach of this book is concise, comprehensively, covering all major aspects of preservation and conservation through libraries. The readership of the book is not just limited to library and information science professionals, but also for those involved in conservation, preservation, restoration or other related disciplines. The book will be useful for librarians, archivists and conservators. We thank the Sunan Kalijaga University, Special Libraries Association- Asian Chapter for their trust and their constant support, all the contributors for their submissions, the members of the Local and International Committee for their reviewing effort for making this publication possible