La embargabilidad de los bienes públicos

El trabajo versa sobre el origen y la progresiva evolución del privilegio de la inembargabilidad de los bienes de titularidad de la Administración Pública, hasta llegar al régimen actual en el que sí que se pueden embargar los bienes patrimoniales no afectos a un uso o servicio público. Este tema es importante en relación con el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva reconocido en la ConstituciónGrado en Derech

El proceso penal y la actuación del Abogado. El robo

Se trata del estudio de la actuación del abogado desde el momento en que se comete un ilícito penal hasta la presentación del escrito de acusación, pasando por el asesoramiento de la víctima y la recaudación de las pruebas necesarias. Se analizan los delitos consistentes en tentativa de robo, robo consumado, lesiones y detención ilegal, concurriendo en ellos atenuantes de reparación del daño y agravantes de reincidencia, estudiando con ello la pena superior e inferior en grado así como la mitad superior e inferior de la pena. Se hace referencia al concurso de delitos mediante Jurisprudencia del TS, y por último se presenta el Escrito de Acusación.Departamento de Derecho Penal e Historia y Teoría del DerechoMáster en Abogací

Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study

Background Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in 28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were adjusted for surgical factors and patients’ preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513. Findings Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj –4·4%, 95% CI –5·5 to –3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49; ARRadj –2·6%, 95% CI –3·9 to –1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; –1·9%, –3·2 to –0·7) were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj –0·3%, 95% CI –2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; –0·4%, –3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes. Interpretation We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications