141 research outputs found

    Use of strategic foresight, spatial planning and impact assessment for the sustainability of agricultural systems

    Get PDF
    La complejidad e incertidumbre de transformar los sistemas de producción agrícola futuros en sistemas sostenibles requiere de evaluaciones holísticas y prospectivas, que involucren las interacciones dinámicas, entre agricultura, economía, sociedad y medio ambiente. En este sentido, se requieren modelos holísticos, que incluyan la prospectiva estratégica y el desarrollo territorial en la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de estos sistemas, a escala regional. Este documento, a través de análisis bibliográfico 1) identifica los avances en prospectiva estratégica, ordenación territorial y evaluaciones de impacto territorial en el contexto agrícola y los enfoques integrales de evaluación de la sostenibilidad agrícola a escala regional y 2) genera las bases para una nueva aproximación de la evaluación de la sostenibilidad del sistema agrícola a escala regional y del desarrollo territorial, con base en los avances identificados. Los resultados muestran que la prospectiva estratégica, la ordenación del territorio y las evaluaciones de impacto territorial han avanzado en un enfoque integral proporcionando, además, una visión y evaluación estratégica de los sistemas. Así, también, se mencionan como factores de éxito, el establecimiento de una buena gobernanza, la co-creación de los escenarios estratégicos, el uso de unidades homogéneas en la planificación, una amplia disponibilidad de datos ambientales y sociales con resolución espacial y temporal y la inclusión de nuevas herramientas analíticas y computacionales. La proyección del trabajo vincula los objetivos de la evaluación de los sistemas agrícolas para el desarrollo territorial sostenible, en un marco de acción integralThe complexity and uncertainty of transforming future agricultural production systems into sustainable systems require holistic and prospective evaluations that understand the dynamic interactions between agriculture, the economy, society, and the environment. In this sense, holistic models need that include strategic foresight and territorial development in evaluating the sustainability of these systems on a regional scale. This document, through bibliographic analysis: 1) identifies the advances in strategic foresight, land use planning, and land impact assessments in the agricultural context and comprehensive approaches to assessing agricultural sustainability at a regional scale; and, 2) it generates the bases for a new approach to the evaluation of the sustainability of the agricultural system on a regional scale and territorial development based on the advances identified. The results show that strategic foresight, spatial planning, and territorial impact evaluations have advanced in a comprehensive approach, providing a vision and strategic evaluation of the systems. The establishment of good governance, the co-creation of strategic scenarios, homogeneous units in planning, the wide availability of environmental and social data with a spatial and temporal resolution, and the inclusion of new ones are considered success factors—analytical and computational tools. The projection of the work links the objectives of the evaluation of agricultural systems for sustainable territorial development in a comprehensive action framework.Incluye referencias bibliográfica

    Diseño de una Propuesta de Implementación del Teletrabajo en el Instituto Distrital de Participación y Acción Comunal – IDPAC

    Get PDF
    El teletrabajo es una modalidad de organización laboral qué en los últimos ha venido emergiendo en Colombia, pero se aceleró especialmente en los últimos dos años con la aparición del Covid-19 y las medidas de aislamiento obligatorio impulsadas por el Gobierno Nacional, que forzaron a buscar alternativas de trabajo, para no detener el aparato productivo del país, que se pudo apoyar en los avances tecnológicos y la creación de entornos virtuales que generan oportunidades para el desarrollo de esta modalidad de trabajo, conocida como teletrabajo, que además presenta ciertos beneficios para empleadores y empleados, así como también tiene sus dificultades. Es por esto que el objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar una propuesta para la implementación de un plan piloto en la modalidad de teletrabajo en el Instituto Distrital de la Participación y Acción Comunal, en adelante IDPAC, a partir del conocimiento del estado del arte del teletrabajo en Colombia y el Distrito Capital, de la percepción de los trabajadores a nivel personal e Institucional de esta nueva modalidad de trabajo. Los referentes de la investigación se basaron en los antecedentes históricos del teletrabajo a nivel Distrital, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una metodología de tipo mixta, en lo cualitativo recurriendo basada en normatividad, estudios, antecedentes históricos a nivel distrital y se tomaron los aspectos referentes a una investigación cualitativo descriptivo y explicativo usando como instrumento de recolección de la información la aplicación de una encuesta. Finalmente, se da evidencia de la propuesta diseñada para implementar el teletrabajo en tres fases al interior de IDPAC.Teleworking is a form of labor organization that has been emerging in Colombia in recent years, but has accelerated especially in the last two years with the appearance of Covid-19 and the mandatory isolation measures promoted by the National Government, which forced to seek work alternatives, so as not to stop the country's productive apparatus, which could be supported by technological advances and the creation of virtual environments that generate opportunities for the development of this type of work, known as teleworking, which also has certain benefits for employers and employees, as well as has its difficulties. That is why the objective of this work is to design a proposal for the implementation of a pilot plan in the teleworking modality in the District Institute of Community Participation and Action, hereinafter IDPAC, based on the knowledge of the state of the art of teleworking. in Colombia and the Capital District, of the perception of workers at a personal and institutional level of this new work modality. The referents of the investigation were based on the historical antecedents of teleworking at the District level, for which a mixed-type methodology was carried out, in the qualitative aspect based on regulations, studies, historical antecedents at the district level and the aspects were taken. referring to a descriptive and explanatory qualitative research using the application of a survey as an instrument for collecting information. Finally, evidence is given of the proposal designed to implement teleworking in three phases within IDPAC

    Gestão de design e inovação social: uma revisão estruturada de literatura

    Get PDF
    The context of social innovation in design can be understood, at the same time, as an opportunity and a need shared among the multiple social actors. In this scenario, this article aims at presenting the information obtained through structured literature revision, using the bibliometric revision technique on the terms design management and social innovation, seeking to answer the research question, which is if there is previous studies relating design management to social innovation. For that, the research proceeded with the data collection ranging from indexed scientific articles to national and international journals, accessing databases available at CAPES website. After processing the data using the Endnote software, we reached a total of 20 articles complied with the research theme where a bibliometric revision was applied in order to obtain quantitative data. For a qualitative reflex, the keywords are exposed from the selected articles indicating areas related to the research object, which will serve as a guideline for future studies. In the same sense, we try to put into evidence the definitions and characteristics of the terms design management and social innovation present in the texts and to promote a debate over the subject as well as to collaborate to the formation of a theoretical framework.Keywords: design management, social innovation, design for social innovation, literature revision, bibliometric revision.O contexto da inovação social para o design pode ser visto como uma oportunidade e, ao mesmo tempo, uma necessidade compartilhada com os demais atores sociais. Nesse cenário, o presente artigo objetiva expor as informações obtidas em uma revisão de literatura estruturada, realizada mediante a técnica de revisão bibliométrica, sobre os termos gestão de design e inovação social, buscando responder à questão de pesquisa se existem estudos anteriores relacionando gestão de design à inovação social. Para tanto, a pesquisa procedeu com a coleta de dados em artigos científicos indexados a periódicos nacionais e internacionais com acesso por bases de dados disponíveis no portal CAPES. Através do tratamento dos dados pelo software Endnote, chegou-se à amostra final de 20 artigos em acordo com o tema de pesquisa, onde foi feita uma revisão bibliométrica para a obtenção de dados quantitativos. Em busca de um reflexo qualitativo, são expostas as palavras-chave que constam nos artigos selecionados indicando áreas relacionadas ao objeto de pesquisa e que servirão como diretrizes para estudos futuros. No mesmo sentido, busca-se evidenciar as definições e as características dos termos gestão de design e inovação social presentes nos textos e, dessa forma, promover uma discussão acerca do assunto tratado, bem como colaborar com a formação de um referencial teórico.Palavras-chave: gestão de design, inovação social, design para inovação social, revisão de literatura, análise bibliométrica

    Gestão de design e inovação social: uma revisão estruturada de literatura

    Get PDF
    The context of social innovation in design can be understood, at the same time, as an opportunity and a need shared among the multiple social actors. In this scenario, this article aims at presenting the information obtained through structured literature revision, using the bibliometric revision technique on the terms design management and social innovation, seeking to answer the research question, which is if there is previous studies relating design management to social innovation. For that, the research proceeded with the data collection ranging from indexed scientific articles to national and international journals, accessing databases available at CAPES website. After processing the data using the Endnote software, we reached a total of 20 articles complied with the research theme where a bibliometric revision was applied in order to obtain quantitative data. For a qualitative reflex, the keywords are exposed from the selected articles indicating areas related to the research object, which will serve as a guideline for future studies. In the same sense, we try to put into evidence the definitions and characteristics of the terms design management and social innovation present in the texts and to promote a debate over the subject as well as to collaborate to the formation of a theoretical framework.Keywords: design management, social innovation, design for social innovation, literature revision, bibliometric revision.O contexto da inovação social para o design pode ser visto como uma oportunidade e, ao mesmo tempo, uma necessidade compartilhada com os demais atores sociais. Nesse cenário, o presente artigo objetiva expor as informações obtidas em uma revisão de literatura estruturada, realizada mediante a técnica de revisão bibliométrica, sobre os termos gestão de design e inovação social, buscando responder à questão de pesquisa se existem estudos anteriores relacionando gestão de design à inovação social. Para tanto, a pesquisa procedeu com a coleta de dados em artigos científicos indexados a periódicos nacionais e internacionais com acesso por bases de dados disponíveis no portal CAPES. Através do tratamento dos dados pelo software Endnote, chegou-se à amostra final de 20 artigos em acordo com o tema de pesquisa, onde foi feita uma revisão bibliométrica para a obtenção de dados quantitativos. Em busca de um reflexo qualitativo, são expostas as palavras-chave que constam nos artigos selecionados indicando áreas relacionadas ao objeto de pesquisa e que servirão como diretrizes para estudos futuros. No mesmo sentido, busca-se evidenciar as definições e as características dos termos gestão de design e inovação social presentes nos textos e, dessa forma, promover uma discussão acerca do assunto tratado, bem como colaborar com a formação de um referencial teórico.Palavras-chave: gestão de design, inovação social, design para inovação social, revisão de literatura, análise bibliométrica

    Implicaciones civiles y penales en las que incurre el revisor fiscal por la modificación de la opinión en su dictamen

    Get PDF
    Actualmente en el ejercicio de la revisoría fiscal, el contador se enfrenta a diferentes situaciones que afectan o modifican su opinión en un dictamen ya divulgado; esto genera incertidumbre a los grupos de interés, exponiéndose a un problema jurídico de corte civil o penal. Es así como el presente artículo analiza las implicaciones civiles y penales en las que incurre el revisor fiscal por la modificación de la opinión en su dictamen. Desde la perspectiva metodológica, la investigación es analítica. Se parte de una indagación de la normativa para el ejercicio de la revisoría fiscal en Colombia, luego se analizan las implicaciones civiles y penales al modificar una opinión en su dictamen de acuerdo con el Código Penal, el Código Civil, la Ley 43 de 1990, el Código de Comercio y el sustento legal. Los resultados muestran que, para el revisor fiscal, cuando se le compruebe dolo producto de un cambio de opinión, se establece un valor económico que será determinado por un juzgado, el cual va desde 50 hasta 50.000 SMLV, dependiendo del daño ocasionado y de acuerdo con la conducta punible dolosa, culposa o preterintencional, con una pena entre uno (1) y treinta (30) años de prisión según el daño ocasionado hacia los stakeholders afectados.Currently in the exercise of the fiscal revision, the accountant faces differentsituations that affect or modify his opinion in an already disclosed report,this generates uncertainty to the interest groups, exposing himself to a legalproblem of civil or criminal court. Thus, this article analyzes the civil andcriminal implications incurred by the fiscal auditor for the modification of theopinion in his report. From the methodological perspective, the research isanalytical. It begins with an investigation of the regulations for the exercise ofthe statutory review in Colombia, and then analyzes the civil and criminalimplications of modifying an opinion in its ruling in accordance with thecriminal code, civil code, law 43 of 1990, commercial code, and legal support.The results show that when the fiscal auditor is found to have committedfraud as a result of a change of opinion, an economic value is established thatwill be determined by a court ranging from 50 to 50,000 SMLV, depending onthe damage caused and according to whether the conduct is punishable asintentional, negligent or premeditated, with a penalty of between one (1) andthirty (30) years in prison, depending on the damage caused to the affectedstakeholders.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001438723https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001431144https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000476030https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=i48G4IMAAAAJhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=SjHqGSYAAAAJhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=9gw2ob4AAAAJhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3439https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-2743https:/orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-235Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-380

    Assessment of human capital in the development of the audit order: an analysis from the international standards of quality control

    Get PDF
    With the development of the article, the aim is to assess the human capital in the development of the audit commission from the international standards of quality control, for which the following methodology was taken into account, mainly we inquired about the theories of intellectual capital and its components , later on, we deepened on the human capital, to later establish the relationship of the human capital with the International Norms of Control of Quality-NICC-. It was obtained that the valuation of the human capital in the development of an audit, is obtained from a series of indicators, which relate the qualities of the employees with the situation of an entity, it should be noted that said evaluation is of a subjective nature, but It helps to have knowledge about the level of human capital that is counted at the time of making an order

    Aplicação das tipologias psicológicas de Keirsey para formação de equipes no processo de inovação

    Get PDF
    O presente estudo traz a discussão a respeito da formação de equipes multidisciplinares e o desafio de integrar os conhecimentos presentes na organização no processo de inovação. Tendo em vista o fomento ao desenvolvimento de uma abordagem para formação de equipes baseada em pessoas, mas complementar e articulada à abordagem do processo. A perspectiva das pessoas foi aqui construída tomando por base as tipologias psicológicas desenvolvidas por Keirsey (2015) e processo de inovação, compreendido como um processo de criação de conhecimento envolvendo diferentes entidades (indivíduos, grupos e organizações), sob o aporte da teoria de Nonaka e Takeuchi (1997). Com viés qualitativo, o estudo identificou relações entre as tipologias psicológicas e os modos de criação dos diferentes conhecimentos ligados ao processo de inovação. Por fim, os resultados sugerem que todas as pessoas podem contribuir para o processo de inovação e criação de conhecimento, desde que posicionadas adequadamente

    Quasinormal modes from potentials surrounding the charged dilaton black hole

    Full text link
    We clarify the purely imaginary quasinormal frequencies of a massless scalar perturbation on the 3D charged-dilaton black holes. This case is quite interesting because the potential-step appears outside the event horizon similar to the case of the electromagnetic perturbations on the large Schwarzschild-AdS black holes. It turns out that the potential-step type provides the purely imaginary quasinormal frequencies, while the potential-barrier type gives the complex quasinormal modes.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure
    corecore