ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TINGGI BADAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6 - 36 BULAN

Background :Stunting is called a cross-generation nutritional problem caused by multifactors including genetic factors (maternal height). Another factor causing stunting is lack of nutrition. ASI fulfills all of the baby's nutritional needs, so breastfeeding status also affects the incidence of stunting.Objective : to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Ulee Kareng Health Center in Banda Aceh.Methods : This research is descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. It was held on May-June 2019. The population of this study was all children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. The sample size was 81 children aged 6-36 months. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire to determine toddler identity and the identity of the respondent. Measurement of height using microtoice, and body length was measured using an infrantometer Analysis of data using the chi square test with a 0.05 degree of confidence.Result : Based on the results of the study, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 51.9%. Short mother 58%. Normal child 51.9%. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months. With p-value 0.05. Namely exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.011). Maternal height with incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.028).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. So it is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for babies as an effort to prevent stunting

FAKTOR PENYEBAB OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI ACEH BESAR

Background : One of the factors that influence obesity is knowledge, breakfast, fast food consumption, exercise habits.Objective : to find out the factors that cause obesity in young women in Aceh BesarMethod : This research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach which was carried out in June 2019 at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah with a sample of 77 people. Obesity is determined by measuring weight and height using a scale and microtoise with the category: obesity if BMI 27. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with knowledge variables, fast food consumption, breakfast and exercise habits with data analysis using chi square.Result : The results showed that most teenagers were not obese 41 people (53.2%), good knowledge 49 people (63.6%), fast food consumption was often 40 people (51.9%), breakfast was rare 44 people (57.1 %) and sports habits are rarely 50 people (64.9%).Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge, consumption of fast food, breakfast and exercise habits with obesity in young women at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MINERAL ZINC (SENG) DAN VITAMIN A DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN SEULIMEUM

Berdasarkan laporan 2007 Riskesdas Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam prevalensi klinis diare merupakan yang tertinggi di Indonesia adalah 18,9%. Semua nutrisi penting bagi tubuh, tetapi kekurangan mikronutrien hanya dibutuhkan dalam jumlah kecil tapi satu mineral seng penting (seng) dan vitamin A yang merupakan nutrisi yang keterkaitan dan memiliki peran sebagai agen anti infeksi bagi tubuh, asupan kurang dapat menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga tubuh lebih rentan terhadap penyakit menular salah satunya adalah diare. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan mineral seng (zinc) dan vitamin A dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di sub Seulimeum Desa Tunong meunasah. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross-sectional, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk sampel dan bagaimana provosive diperoleh 54 sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2013 di Kabupaten Tunong Meunasah Seulimeum. Sampel data diambil dan identitas responden, pengambilan data dari mineral seng (zinc) , vitamin A asupan data, dan data kejadian diare. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan 24-recall jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS 17 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dikatakan signifikan bila p 0,05. Asupan zinc (seng) pada anak balita yang memiliki 92,6% kategori kurang, kategori yang memiliki cukup 7,4%. Asupan vitamin A pada anak-anak yang memiliki 87,0% kategori kurang, kategori yang memiliki cukup 13,0%. Anak-anak balita yang mengalami diare 38,9%, yang pernah mengalami diare 61,1%. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zinc (seng) dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita p = 0,638. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan vitamin A dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita p = 0,693. Asupan zinc (seng) pada anak balita yang memiliki 92,6% kategori kurang, yang memiliki cukup asupan 7,4%. Asupan vitamin A kurang 87,0%, yang merupakan asupan yang cukup dari 13,0%. Anak-anak balita yang mengalami diare 38,9%, yang pernah mengalami diare 61,1%. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zinc (seng) dan vitamin A dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Memberikan informasi kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya memperhatikan pasokan makanan yang mengandung mikronutrien dan meningkatkan asupan mikronutrien, mineral seng (zinc) sirkuit Vitamin A untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh menjadi tidak rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit menular seperti diare. Kata kunci: Asupan zinc (seng), asupan vitamin A, kejadian diare  

The Efficacy of Nutrition Education on Anemia and Upper Arm Circumference among Pregnant Women in Aceh Besar District of Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aimed to analyze the effects of nutrition education on anemia and upper arm circumference in pregnant women. It was a cluster-randomized control study involving 110 pregnant women. The nutrition education interventions, was a combination of offline and online sessions, conducted by trained Nutrition education staffs with a 1:5 ratio to pregnant women. Twelve education sessions were conducted for three months utilizing a nutrition booklet for pregnant women, food monitoring cards, and flyers shared on a social media WhatsApp group. The socio-demographic data were obtained through an interview method. The nutritional status collected, by measuring Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and anemia was determined through a diagnosis by the family doctor. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the paired and independent t-tests, the confidence interval was set at 95%. Hemoglobin levels in the intervention group experienced a higher increase than in the control group. The MUAC in the intervention group increased by 0.8 cm while in the control group it was decreased by -2.7 cm. However, the Difference in Difference (DID) analysis did not show significant different for both parameters (p=0.198 and p=0.274). Chi square analysis showed that the prevalence of anemia at the end line point in the intervention group (3.6%) was significantly lower compared to the control group (14.5%) (p=0.047). The prevalence of the Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) measured by MUAC decreased by 9% in the intervention group, and 1.8% in the control group. However, the difference in prevalence of CED was not statistically significant (p=0.696). The nutrition education within three months did not significantly increase the mean hemoglobin and MUAC. But considering the trend in decreasing anemia and CED prevalence in the intervention group, structured and routine nutrition education can be implemented as part of nutritional intervention in pregnant women to prevent anemia and CED to observe effects in a longer-term intervention

Anemia and Wasting in Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study in Aceh, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to assess the anemia and nutritional status in adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 348 senior high school girls. Nutritional status was determined by BMI-for-age Z-score for those younger than 19 years and BMI for those older than 19 years. Anemia was determined using the standard of severely low hemoglobin level of less than 12 mg/dL. Data analysis used the logistic regression test at the 95% confidence interval. The results showed that 40.5% of adolescent girls had anemia, 50.9% were wasted, and 14.4% were overweight/obese. Wasting and obesity are risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls. Intervention is needed to prevent anemia and wasting by improving balanced diet and nutrition education

Hubungan Asupan Energi, Protein Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kebugaran Tubuh Pada Altet Tarung Derajat Aceh

Asupan gizi dan status gizi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kebugaran tubuh para atlet, dan akan memungkinkan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kemampuan kerja dan kesehatan secara umum pada tingkat yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi, protein dan status gizi terhadap kebugaran tubuh pada atlet. Penelitian deskriptif analitik berdesain crossectional dengan sampel sebanyak 22. Data dikumpulkan meliputi asupan energi dan protein melalui Recall 24 jam, status gizi menggunakan IMT, dan kebugaran tubuh diukur melalui aktifitas fisik. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi (p= 0,646), protein (p=1,000), dan status gizi (p=1,000) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kebugaran atlet. Kesimpulan yaitu asupan energi, asupan protein dan status gizi tidak berkaitan atau bermakna dengan tingkat kebugaran tubuh atlet. Perlu pengaturan makanan yang tepat terhadap atlet, serta kebutuhan akan gizi atlet perlu terpenuhi

KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB DI DESA BAH KECAMATAN KETOL KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2013

AbstrakKaries gigi merupakan penyakit pada rongga mulut yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan aktivitas bakteri terhadap jaringan keras gigi . Memasuki usia sekolah , resiko anak mengalami karies yang lebih tinggi . Hasil pemeriksaan pada anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Bah menemukan bahwa 68,6 % anak-anak menderita karies gigi . Tingginya prevalensi karies gigi , dan belum berhasil upaya untuk mengatasi karies ini , mungkin karena faktor populasi distribusi , perawatan lingkungan , perilaku , dan gigi , serta keturunan rakyat Indonesia . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan gambar kejadian karies gigi pada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar dalam hal berbagai faktor di distrik Desa Bah Ketol Aceh Tengah pada tahun 2013 . Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan tipe deskriptif kuantitatif penelitian yang dilakukan pada 22-29 Juni 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi 37 orang . Hasil pemeriksaan saliva menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak memiliki air liur dengan kategori rendah . Pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut kebanyakan anak memiliki status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dikategorikan penelitian tentang perilaku anak-anak menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan 62,16 % anak-anak tidak baik , sikap anak untuk bersikap baik 78,38 % , 72.98 % memiliki anak bertindak tindakan kurang bagus . Jasa hasil penelitian kesehatan menunjukkan 89.19 % anak menyatakan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan tidak dapat dicapai , 54,06 % menyatakan lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan serta 75,68 % anak menyatakan ada faktor keturunan . Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada anak-anak usia sekolah di desa Bah bahwa kebersihan mulut yang buruk dan faktor saliva , perilaku buruk , faktor yang tidak perawatan kesehatan yang terjangkau , faktor lingkungan yang buruk dan faktor keturunan . Dianjurkan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Bah dalam rangka meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan mulut dan kesehatan mulut dengan menyikat gigi secara teratur adalah 3 kali sehari dan mengunjungi klinik gigi setiap 6 bulan .Sumber Bacaan : Buku 16 dan 14 Referensi Internet ( 1985-2012 )ABSTRACTDental caries is a disease in the oral cavity caused by the destruction of bacterial activity against dental hard tissues . Entering school age , the risk of children experiencing higher caries . Examination results at primary school age children in the village Bah found that 68.6 % of children suffer from dental caries . The high prevalence of dental caries , and has not been successful attempts to overcome these caries , may be due to population distribution factors , environmental , behavioral , and dental care , as well as the descendants of the people of Indonesia . The purpose of this study is find a picture of the incidence of dental caries in primary school age children in terms of the various factors in the Village Bah Ketol Central Aceh district in 2013 . research is a case study with quantitative descriptive type of research that was conducted on 22 to 29 June 2013. The population in this research is 37 people and the sample in this study was the total population of the 37 people . The results of salivary examination shows that most children have saliva with low category . Workup oral hygiene most children have dental and oral hygiene status were categorized research on children's behavior indicates that 62.16 % children's knowledge is not good , the attitude of the child to be nice 78.38 % , 72.98 % have a child acts less action good . Health services research results showed 89.19 % of the children stated that health care can not be reached , 54.06 % expressed unfavorable environment as well as 75.68 % of the children stated there are hereditary factors . From the research it can be concluded that the factors that cause dental caries in school-age children in the village Bah that oral hygiene is poor and salivary factors , poor behavior , factors that are not affordable health care , poor environmental factors and factors descent . It is recommended to elementary school -age children in the village Bah in order to improve the behavior of oral health and oral health by brushing teeth regularly is 3 times a day and visit the dental clinic every 6 months .Sources Reading : Books 16 and 14 Reference Internet ( 1985-2012